Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (2)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
WITOLD LITWA c. POLOGNE
Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Art. 5 Abs. 1 Buchst. e, Art. 41 MRK
Violation de l'Art. 5-1 Dommage matériel - demande rejetée Préjudice moral - réparation pécuniaire Remboursement partiel frais et dépens - procédure de la Convention ... - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
WITOLD LITWA v. POLAND
Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Art. 5 Abs. 1 Buchst. e, Art. 41 MRK
Violation of Art. 5-1 Pecuniary damage - claim dismissed Non-pecuniary damage - financial award Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings (englisch)
Kurzfassungen/Presse
- RIS Bundeskanzleramt Österreich (Ausführliche Zusammenfassung)
Verfahrensgang
- EKMR, 15.09.1997 - 26629/95
- EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95
Wird zitiert von ... (98) Neu Zitiert selbst (6)
- EGMR, 24.10.1979 - 6301/73
WINTERWERP v. THE NETHERLANDS
Auszug aus EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95
That process must start from ascertaining the ordinary meaning of the terms of a treaty - in their context and in the light of its object and purpose, as laid down in paragraph 1 of Article 31. This is particularly so in relation to the provisions which, like Article 5 § 1 of the Convention, refer to exceptions to a general rule and which, for this very reason, cannot be given an extensive interpretation (see the De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium judgment of 18 June 1971, Series A no. 12, pp. 37-38, § 68, and the Winterwerp v. the Netherlands judgment of 24 October 1979, Series A no. 33, pp. 16-17, § 37).That is why at the end of the day it is strictly required that the decision of the police to detain someone on this ground has to be based on objective medical expert opinion, as was required, inter alia, in the Winterwerp judgment: "The very nature of what has to be established before the... national authority... calls for objective medical expertise." (Winterwerp v. the Netherlands, judgment of 24 October 1979, Series A no. 33, pp. 17-18, § 39).
Winterwerp v. the Netherlands, judgment of 24 October 1979, Series A no. 33, pp.
- EGMR, 06.11.1980 - 7367/76
GUZZARDI v. ITALY
Auszug aus EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95
It is therefore legitimate to conclude from this context that a predominant reason why the Convention allows the persons mentioned in paragraph 1 (e) of Article 5 to be deprived of their liberty is not only that they are dangerous for public safety but also that their own interests may necessitate their detention (see the Guzzardi v. Italy judgment of 6 November 1980, Series A no. 39, pp. 36-37, § 98 in fine).Guzzardi v. Italy, judgment of 6 November 1980, Series A no. 39, pp.
- EGMR, 28.09.1999 - 22479/93
ÖZTÜRK v. TURKEY
Auszug aus EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95
The Court observes that, according to the criteria laid down in its case-law, it must ascertain whether the sum claimed was actually and necessarily incurred and was reasonable as to quantum (see, among other authorities, Öztürk v. Turkey [GC], no. 22479/93, § 83, ECHR 1999-VI).
- EGMR, 21.02.1975 - 4451/70
GOLDER c. ROYAUME-UNI
Auszug aus EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95
This general rule, closely integrated, places on the same footing the various elements enumerated in the four paragraphs of that Article (see the Golder v. the United Kingdom judgment of 21 February 1975, Series A no. 18, p. 14, §§ 29-30). - EGMR, 18.12.1986 - 9697/82
JOHNSTON AND OTHERS v. IRELAND
Auszug aus EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95
The Court, in ascertaining the Convention meaning of the term "alcoholics", will be guided by Articles 31 to 33 of the Vienna Convention of 23 May 1969 on the Law of Treaties, as it has repeatedly been in other cases where an interpretation of the Convention was required (see, for instance, the Johnston and Others v. Ireland judgment of 18 December 1986, Series A no. 112, p. 24, § 51 et seq., and the Lithgow and Others v. the United Kingdom judgment of 8 July 1986, Series A no. 102, pp. 47-48, § 114 in fine, and p. 49, § 117). - EGMR, 08.07.1986 - 9006/80
LITHGOW AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
Auszug aus EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95
The Court, in ascertaining the Convention meaning of the term "alcoholics", will be guided by Articles 31 to 33 of the Vienna Convention of 23 May 1969 on the Law of Treaties, as it has repeatedly been in other cases where an interpretation of the Convention was required (see, for instance, the Johnston and Others v. Ireland judgment of 18 December 1986, Series A no. 112, p. 24, § 51 et seq., and the Lithgow and Others v. the United Kingdom judgment of 8 July 1986, Series A no. 102, pp. 47-48, § 114 in fine, and p. 49, § 117).
- EGMR, 12.11.2008 - 34503/97
Demir und Beykara ./. Türkei
In order to determine the meaning of the terms and phrases used in the Convention, the Court is guided mainly by the rules of interpretation provided for in Articles 31 to 33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (see, for example, Golder v. the United Kingdom, 21 February 1975, § 29, Series A no. 18; Johnston and Others v. Ireland, 18 December 1986, §§ 51 et seq., Series A no. 112; Lithgow and Others v. the United Kingdom, 8 July 1986, §§ 114 and 117, Series A no. 102; and Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, §§ 57-59, ECHR 2000-III). - BVerfG, 11.07.2013 - 2 BvR 2302/11
Therapieunterbringungsgesetz entspricht bei verfassungskonformer Auslegung dem …
Bezieht man in die Betrachtung mit ein, dass die Unterbringung nach Art. 5 Abs. 1 Satz 2 Buchstabe e EMRK die Freiheitsentziehung wegen eines aktuellen Zustands zum Schutz der Allgemeinheit (vgl. EGMR, Urteil vom 4. April 2000 - Beschwerde-Nr. 26629/95 - Litwa ./. Polen, Rn. 60) ist und nicht vorrangig die Reaktion auf ein vorangegangenes Verhalten darstellt, ist im Lichte des Normzwecks und unter Wahrung des nationalen Beurteilungsspielraums auf den Zeitpunkt der Anordnung abzustellen und nicht im Sinne eines absoluten Rückwirkungsverbots auf einen bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit. - EGMR, 15.10.2015 - 27510/08
Genozidleugnung gestattet
These latter rules must be read as elements of the general rule of interpretation laid down in Article 31 § 1 of that Convention (see Golder, cited above, § 30, and Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, § 58, ECHR 2000-III).
- EGMR, 08.11.2016 - 18030/11
MAGYAR HELSINKI BIZOTTSÁG v. HUNGARY
The Court has emphasised that, as an international treaty, the Convention must be interpreted in the light of the rules of interpretation provided for in Articles 31 to 33 of the Vienna Convention of 23 May 1969 on the Law of Treaties (see Golder, cited above, § 29; Lithgow and Others v. the United Kingdom, 8 July 1986, §§ 114 and 117, Series A no. 102; Johnston and Others v. Ireland, 18 December 1986, §§ 51 et seq., Series A no. 112; and Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, §§ 57-59, ECHR 2000-III). - EGMR, 09.10.2003 - 48321/99
SLIVENKO v. LATVIA
On this point, the Convention essentially refers to national law and lays down an obligation to comply with its substantive and procedural provisions" (see Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, § 72, ECHR 2000-III). - EGMR, 13.01.2011 - 17792/07
Kallweit ./. Deutschland
Eine erschöpfende Liste zulässiger Gründe für die Freiheitsentziehung ist in Artikel 5 Abs. 1 Buchst. a bis f enthalten, und eine Freiheitsentziehung kann nur rechtmäßig sein, wenn sie von einem dieser Gründe erfasst wird (…siehe u. a. Guzzardi ./. Italien, 6. November 1980, Rdnr. 96, Serie A Band 39; Witold Litwa ./. Polen, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 26629/95, Rdnr. 49, ECHR 2000-III;… und Saadi ./. Vereinigtes Königreich [GK], Individualbeschwerde Nr. 13229/03, Rdnr. 43, ECHR 2008-...). - EGMR, 25.01.2005 - 56529/00
ENHORN c. SUEDE
Moreover, an essential element of the "lawfulness" of a detention within the meaning of Article 5 § 1 (e) is the absence of arbitrariness (see, amongst other authorities, Chahal v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 15 November 1996, Reports 1996-V, p. 1864, § 118, and Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, § 78, ECHR 2000-III).On a general level, it is consistent with the case-law, at least with regard to the existence of "less severe" measures (see, for example, Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, §§ 26 and 79, ECHR 2000-III) - although the judgment does not identify them.
In that particular case the Court held that "[t]he detention of an individual is such a serious measure that it is only justified where other, less severe measures have been considered and found to be insufficient to safeguard the individual or public interest which might require that the person concerned be detained" and that "it does not suffice that the deprivation of liberty is executed in conformity with national law but it must also be necessary in the circumstances" (see Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, § 78, ECHR 2000-III).
- EGMR, 17.01.2012 - 36760/06
STANEV c. BULGARIE
That means that it does not suffice that the deprivation of liberty is in conformity with national law; it must also be necessary in the circumstances (see Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, § 78, ECHR 2000-III). - EGMR, 15.12.2016 - 16483/12
Lampedusa-Haft war illegal
The Court observes that Article 5 § 1 authorises, in its sub-paragraph (d), the "detention of a minor by lawful order for the purpose of educational supervision" (see, for example, Blokhin v. Russia [GC], no. 47152/06, §§ 164-72, ECHR 2016, and D.L. v. Bulgaria, no. 7472/14, §§ 6 and 69-71, 19 May 2016) and in its sub-paragraph (e), the "lawful detention... of persons of unsound mind, alcoholics or drug addicts or vagrants" (see, for example, De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium, 18 June 1971, §§ 67-70, Series A no. 12; Winterwerp v. the Netherlands, 24 October 1979, § 39, Series A no. 33; and, in particular, Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, § 60, ECHR 2000-III). - EGMR, 13.02.2001 - 29731/96
Dieter Krombach
As regards the fees incurred in the proceedings before the Commission and the Court, the Court has assessed the claim in the light of the principles established in its case-law (see Nikolova v. Bulgaria [GC], no. 31195/96, § 79, ECHR 1999-II; Oztürk v. Turkey [GC], no. 22479/93, § 83, ECHR 1999-VI; and Witold Litwa v. Poland, no. 26629/95, § 88, ECHR 2000-III). - EGMR, 19.01.2012 - 39472/07
POPOV c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 19.01.2012 - 21906/09
KRONFELDNER v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 02.03.2017 - 41237/14
Italien muss Opfer von häuslicher Gewalt entschädigen
- OLG Hamburg, 12.01.2007 - 1 U 85/06
Schadensersatz und Schmerzensgeld wegen einer Amtspflichtverletzung, Sistierung …
- EGMR, 05.04.2011 - 8687/08
RAHIMI c. GRECE
- EGMR, 03.02.2011 - 37345/03
KHARIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.01.2011 - 27360/04
Schummer ./. Deutschland
- EGMR, 22.06.2004 - 78028/01
PINI AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 13.01.2011 - 20008/07
Mautes ./. Deutschland
- EGMR, 04.12.2014 - 76204/11
NAVALNYY AND YASHIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 21.06.2016 - 48023/06
VASENIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.06.2016 - 6281/13
Verurteilte Gewalttäter: Regeln zur Sicherungsverwahrung bestätigt
- EGMR, 24.11.2011 - 48038/06
Nochmals: Die Sicherungsverwahrung vor dem EGMR
- EGMR, 22.11.2016 - 1967/14
HILLER v. AUSTRIA
- EGMR, 22.07.2010 - 12186/08
A.A. c. GRECE
- EGMR, 28.11.2017 - 72508/13
MERABISHVILI c. GÉORGIE
- EGMR, 20.02.2003 - 50272/99
HUTCHISON REID v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 05.10.2004 - 45508/99
H.L. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 26.11.2009 - 8256/07
TABESH c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 25.07.2002 - 54210/00
Maurice Papon
- EGMR, 25.09.2003 - 52792/99
VASILEVA v. DENMARK
- EGMR, 07.06.2011 - 2237/08
R.U. c. GRECE
- EGMR, 22.03.2012 - 36035/04
Ostermünchner ./. Deutschland
- EGMR, 21.06.2011 - 33225/08
EFREMIDZE c. GRECE
- EGMR, 26.02.2002 - 39187/98
H.M. v. SWITZERLAND
- EGMR, 19.12.2013 - 33441/10
C.D. ET AUTRES c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 25.09.2012 - 50520/09
AHMADE c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 24.04.2014 - 26418/11
HERMAN ET SERAZADISHVILI c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 17.07.2012 - 74279/10
LICA c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 19.06.2012 - 22883/05
CRISTIAN TEODORESCU c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 11.06.2019 - 42305/18
Auslieferung an die Türkei menschenrechtswidrig: Moldau muss fünf Lehrer …
- EGMR, 31.01.2017 - 38898/04
ROZHKOV v. RUSSIA (No. 2)
- EGMR, 31.07.2014 - 26452/11
TATISHVILI c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 27.06.2023 - 36658/18
ZHABLYANOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 17.03.2015 - 25820/07
STEFAN STANKOV c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 02.05.2013 - 36657/11
BARJAMAJ c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 19.01.2012 - 28527/08
REINER v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 14.06.2011 - 36921/07
MIROSLAW GARLICKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 02.10.2012 - 41242/08
PLESÓ v. HUNGARY
- EGMR, 02.10.2008 - 1748/02
BELOUSOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 16.06.2022 - 44153/15
SKORUPA v. POLAND
- EGMR, 11.07.2017 - 51249/11
ORAVEC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 13.11.2014 - 31973/03
LAZARIU v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 12.04.2005 - 46387/99
WHITFIELD AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 31.07.2014 - 78456/11
F.H. c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 22.01.2013 - 33117/02
LASHIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 06.11.2012 - 58158/10
LIN c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 07.06.2001 - 33310/96
H.D. v. POLAND
- EGMR, 13.12.2016 - 51988/07
KASPAROV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (No. 2)
- EGMR, 25.11.2014 - 31199/12
K.C. v. POLAND
- EGMR, 16.09.2014 - 50131/08
ATUDOREI v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 19.09.2013 - 16880/08
VELINOV v.
- EGMR, 06.11.2012 - 36653/09
TRIFKOVIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 17.01.2012 - 24580/06
BIZIUK v. POLAND (No. 2)
- EGMR, 28.06.2011 - 4429/09
SEBALJ v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 28.06.2011 - 11228/10
KRNJAK v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 22.10.2009 - 1431/03
TRAJCE STOJANOVSKI v.
- EGMR, 08.06.2004 - 40905/98
HILDA HAFSTEINSDOTTIR v. ICELAND
- EGMR, 04.03.2021 - 67800/12
BEREZA v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 23.06.2016 - 28472/08
I.N. v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 30.06.2015 - 57722/12
GRABOWSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 07.02.2012 - 28869/03
PROSHKIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 21.06.2011 - 3052/06
ADAMOV c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 15.06.2004 - 34155/96
G.W. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 16.07.2020 - 68817/14
YUNUSOVA AND YUNUSOV v. AZERBAIJAN (No. 2)
- EGMR, 26.05.2020 - 29773/13
TSAKMAKIS ET AUTRES c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 26.05.2020 - 53014/13
GIATAGANAS ET AUTRES c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 04.09.2018 - 12653/15
DOGOTAR v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 15.06.2017 - 74568/11
WRONA v. POLAND
- EGMR, 18.06.2015 - 39317/05
YAIKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 17.09.2013 - 32357/09
JUNCAL v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 17.01.2012 - 41242/08
PLESO v. HUNGARY
- EGMR, 13.11.2008 - 25008/05
MOROIANU ET AUTRES c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 23.09.2008 - 2361/05
VRENCEV v. SERBIA
- EGMR, 25.10.2007 - 42212/04
ISAR c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 04.10.2007 - 28183/03
ANGHEL c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 21.06.2007 - 12332/03
CASTELOT c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 26.04.2007 - 16891/02
FUNKE c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 22.10.2002 - 40905/98
HAFSTEINSDOTTIR v. ICELAND
- EGMR, 11.01.2001 - 24952/94
N.C. v. ITALY
- EGMR, 15.04.2020 - 59756/13
D.D. ET I.M. c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 19.07.2011 - 26000/02
L.M. v. LATVIA
- EGMR, 08.11.2005 - 67531/01
GORSHKOV v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 20.10.2005 - 29209/02
KOMAN v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EGMR, 18.12.2003 - 63000/00
SKONDRIANOS c. GRECE
- EGMR, 10.12.2002 - 41403/98
WALL v. SWEDEN
- EGMR, 15.06.2004 - 35574/97
LE PETIT v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 18.03.2003 - 49476/99
KRCA contre la REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUE
Rechtsprechung
EKMR, 15.09.1997 - 26629/95 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (2)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
WITOLD LITWA c. POLOGNE
Art. 3, Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Protokoll Nr. 1 Art. 1, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 35 Abs. 3 MRK
Partiellement recevable Partiellement irrecevable (französisch) - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
WITOLD LITWA v. POLAND
Art. 3, Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Protokoll Nr. 1 Art. 1, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 35 Abs. 3 MRK
Partly admissible Partly inadmissible (englisch)
Verfahrensgang
- EKMR, 15.09.1997 - 26629/95
- EGMR, 04.04.2000 - 26629/95