Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 21.03.2002 - 31611/96 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (3)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
NIKULA c. FINLANDE
Art. 10, Art. 10 Abs. 1, Art. 10 Abs. 2, Art. 41 MRK
Violation de l'art. 10 Dommage matériel - réparation pécuniaire Préjudice moral - réparation pécuniaire Remboursement partiel frais et dépens (französisch) - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
NIKULA v. FINLAND
Art. 10, Art. 10 Abs. 1, Art. 10 Abs. 2, Art. 41 MRK
Violation of Art. 10 Pecuniary damage - financial award Non-pecuniary damage - financial award Costs and expenses partial award (englisch) - Österreichisches Institut für Menschenrechte
(englisch)
Kurzfassungen/Presse (2)
- RIS Bundeskanzleramt Österreich (Ausführliche Zusammenfassung)
- IRIS Merlin (Kurzinformation)
Nikula gegen Finnland
Verfahrensgang
- EGMR, 30.11.2000 - 31611/96
- EGMR, 21.03.2002 - 31611/96
Wird zitiert von ... (84) Neu Zitiert selbst (4)
- EGMR, 26.04.1979 - 6538/74
SUNDAY TIMES c. ROYAUME-UNI (N° 1)
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.03.2002 - 31611/96
However, in the field under consideration in the present case there are no particular circumstances - such as a clear lack of common ground among member States regarding the principles at issue or a need to make allowance for the diversity of moral conceptions - which would justify granting the national authorities a wide margin of appreciation (see, for example, The Sunday Times v. the United Kingdom (no. 1), judgment of 26 April 1979, Series A no. 30, pp. - EGMR, 07.12.1976 - 5493/72
HANDYSIDE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.03.2002 - 31611/96
35-37, § 59, with further reference to Handyside v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 7 December 1976, Series A no. 24). - EGMR, 25.06.1992 - 13778/88
THORGEIR THORGEIRSON v. ICELAND
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.03.2002 - 31611/96
In the view of the intervener, this might reflect the position taken by the Court in the context of Article 10, namely that a relatively light criminal sanction may already serve to chill even appropriate and measured criticism (see, for example, the Thorgeir Thorgeirson v. Iceland, judgment of 25 June 1992, Series A no. 239). - EGMR, 21.01.1999 - 25716/94
JANOWSKI v. POLAND
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.03.2002 - 31611/96
It may therefore prove necessary to protect them from offensive and abusive verbal attacks when on duty (see Janowski v. Poland [GC], no. 25716/94, § 33, ECHR 1999-I, with further references).
- EGMR, 05.04.2016 - 33060/10
Vertretungsverbot gegen einen Anwalt ohne vorherige Durchführung einer mündlichen …
However, for members of the public to have confidence in the administration of justice they must have confidence in the ability of the legal profession to provide effective representation (see Morice v. France [GC], no. 29369/10, §§ 132, 133, 23 April 2015; Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, § 45, ECHR 2002 II; and Steur v. the Netherlands, no. 39657/98, § 36, ECHR 2003 XI). - EGMR, 15.12.2005 - 73797/01
KYPRIANOU v. CYPRUS
Cette idée figure en substance dans la jurisprudence de la Cour, par exemple dans l'arrêt Nikula c. Finlande (no 31611/96, CEDH 2002-II), et elle est de nouveau développée aux paragraphes 173 à 175 du présent arrêt.Sans doute n'avais-je pas suffisamment attaché d'importance, à cet égard, à l'important arrêt Nikula c. Finlande (no 31611/96, CEDH 2002-II), plusieurs fois cité par la Grande Chambre.
- EGMR, 17.12.2004 - 33348/96
CUMPANA AND MAZARE v. ROMANIA
The chilling effect that the fear of such sanctions has on the exercise of journalistic freedom of expression is evident (see, mutatis mutandis, Wille v. Liechtenstein [GC], no. 28396/95, § 50, ECHR 1999-VII; Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, § 54, ECHR 2002-II; Goodwin, cited above, p. 500, § 39; and Elci and Others v. Turkey, nos. 23145/93 and 25091/94, § 714, 13 November 2003).The Court considered that no award for pecuniary damage was necessary, even though the second applicant paid damages to Mrs R.M. Yet, as a rule, the Court takes into account any sums paid by an applicant to his or her opponents on the basis of court decisions, and will normally order the respondent State to refund them because a causal link has been established (see, for example, Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, § 63, ECHR 2002-II).
- EGMR, 13.11.2003 - 39394/98
SCHARSACH ET NEWS VERLAGSGESELLSCHAFT c. AUTRICHE
The Court considers that the first applicant's conviction entered in the criminal record entailed adverse effects and awards him, on an equitable basis, EUR 5, 000 under the head of non-pecuniary damage (see mutatis mutandis, Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, § 65, ECHR 2002-II).The reference to Nikula v. Finland (no. 31611/96, § 65, ECHR 2002-II) is irrelevant because the situation in that case was very different.
- EGMR, 12.09.2011 - 28955/06
PALOMO SÁNCHEZ ET AUTRES c. ESPAGNE
The Court reiterates in this connection that the extent of acceptable criticism is narrower as regards private individuals than as regards politicians or civil servants acting in the exercise of their duties (contrast Lingens v. Austria, 8 July 1986, § 42, Series A no. 103, and Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, § 48, ECHR 2002-II). - EGMR, 15.09.2015 - 29680/05
DILIPAK c. TURQUIE
La Cour a considéré dans l'affaire Nikula c. Finlande (no 31611/96, § 54, CEDH 2002-II) que la condamnation d'un avocat pour diffamation simple en raison de ses critiques envers la stratégie appliquée par le procureur lors d'un procès, même si cette condamnation avait été finalement infirmée par la Cour suprême et l'amende infligée annulée, pouvait avoir un effet dissuasif sur le devoir de cet avocat, qui consiste à défendre avec zèle les intérêts de ses clients.En l'espèce, en effet, premièrement, le requérant, journaliste, ne s'est pas vu enjoindre de divulguer des informations sur des sources anonymes (voir, a contrario, Financial Times et autres c. Royaume-Uni, no 821/03, § 56, 15 décembre 2009) ; deuxièmement, et c'est là un point très important, il n'a été ni arrêté ni détenu (Nedim Sener c. Turquie, no 38270/11, §§ 94-96, 8 juillet 2014 ; Sik c. Turquie, no 53413/11, §§ 83-85, 8 juillet 2014 ; Yasar Kaplan c. Turquie, no 56566/00, § 35, 24 janvier 2006) ; troisièmement, il n'est assurément pas un avocat dont la condamnation, annulée en appel, a nui à la capacité de défendre son client avec zèle (Nikula c. Finlande, no 31611/96, § 54, 21 mars 2002) ; et, quatrièmement, il n'a pas été déclaré coupable, de sorte que les exemples tirés des affaires Cumpana et Mazare c. Roumanie [GC] (no 33348/96, §§ 113-14, 17 décembre 2004), Independent News & Media PLC et Independent Newspapers (Ireland) Ltd c. Irlande (no 55120/00, § 114, 16 juin 2005) et Vajnai c. Hongrie (no 33629/06, § 54, 8 juillet 2008) sont tout simplement dépourvus de pertinence, le raisonnement tenu dans ces affaires s'appliquant au contexte de l'examen de la légalité et/ou de la proportionnalité d'une sanction effectivement imposée aux requérants.
- EGMR, 27.01.2015 - 29222/11
FUCHS v. GERMANY
In der Rechtssache Nikula./. Finnland, (Individualbeschwerde Nr. 31611/96, Rdnrn. 45-50, ECHR 2002-II, siehe auch Steur./. Niederlande, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 39657/98, Rdnr. 36, ECHR 2003-XI) hat der Gerichtshof die speziellen auf den Rechtsanwaltsberuf anwendbaren Grundsätze wie folgt zusammengefasst:. - EGMR, 23.04.2015 - 29369/10
MORICE c. FRANCE
They therefore play a key role in ensuring that the courts, whose mission is fundamental in a State based on the rule of law, enjoy public confidence (see Schöpfer v. Switzerland, 20 May 1998, §§ 29-30, Reports 1998-III; Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, § 45, ECHR 2002-II; Amihalachioaie v. Moldova, no. 60115/00, § 27, ECHR 2004-III; Kyprianou, cited above, § 173; André and Another v. France, no. 18603/03, § 42, 24 July 2008; and Mor, cited above, § 42). - EGMR, 27.06.2017 - 17224/11
MEDZLIS ISLAMSKE ZAJEDNICE BRCKO AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
In order to determine the approach to be applied in the present case, the Court has to look at the interference complained of in the light of the case as a whole, including the form in which the remarks held against the applicants were conveyed, their content and the context in which the impugned statements were made (see Stankiewicz and Others v. Poland, no. 48723/07, § 61, 14 October 2014, and Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, §§ 44 and 46, ECHR 2002-II). - EGMR, 20.10.2015 - 11882/10
PENTIKÄINEN c. FINLANDE
Several examples have been set out of grounds of interference in a Convention right: interference must be "relevant and sufficient" (see, among other authorities, Nikula v. Finland, no. 31611/96, ECHR 2002-II), the need for a restriction must be "convincingly established" (see Société Colas Est and Others v. France, no. 37971/97, ECHR 2002-III) or it must be justified by "convincing and compelling reasons" (see Refah Partisi (the Welfare Party) and Others v. Turkey [GC], nos. - EGMR, 28.11.2017 - 72508/13
MERABISHVILI c. GÉORGIE
- EGMR, 29.04.2014 - 23605/09
Zu den Grenzen des Spekulationsjournalismus
- EGMR, 06.04.2010 - 25576/04
FLINKKILÄ AND OTHERS v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 30.11.2006 - 10807/04
VERAART v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EGMR, 14.10.2008 - 78060/01
PETRINA c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 23.10.2007 - 2357/05
Rechtssache M. H. ./ gegen DEUTSCHLAND
- EGMR, 26.02.2009 - 29492/05
KUDESHKINA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 14.06.2007 - 71111/01
HACHETTE FILIPACCHI ASSOCIES v. FRANCE
- EGMR, 25.05.2021 - 57574/14
MILOSAVLJEVIC v. SERBIA
- EGMR, 05.11.2020 - 73087/17
BALASKAS v. GREECE
- EGMR, 03.04.2012 - 43206/07
Kaperzyński ./. Polen
- EGMR, 04.10.2022 - 16358/18
ANGERJÄRV AND GREINOMAN v. ESTONIA
- EGMR, 09.12.2021 - 52969/13
WOJCZUK v. POLAND
- EGMR, 12.10.2010 - 184/06
SAARISTO AND OTHERS v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 28.07.2020 - 53028/14
MONICA MACOVEI v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 05.09.2023 - 67369/16
RADIO BROADCASTING COMPANY B92 AD v. SERBIA
- EGMR, 04.02.2014 - 11882/10
PENTIKÄINEN v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 26.11.2013 - 6459/07
KRIKORIAN c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 05.05.2022 - 19362/18
MESIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 08.10.2019 - 24845/13
L.P. ET CARVALHO c. PORTUGAL
- EGMR, 19.07.2018 - 64659/11
MAKRADULI v.
- EGMR, 21.12.2004 - 61513/00
BUSUIOC v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 25.06.2020 - 81024/12
BAGIROV v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 25.03.2021 - 1864/18
MATALAS v. GREECE
- EGMR, 28.05.2020 - 58364/10
ANTONOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 06.04.2010 - 45130/06
RUOKANEN AND OTHERS v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 27.10.2015 - 35399/05
KONSTANTIN STEFANOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 30.10.2012 - 6086/10
KARPETAS c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 15.12.2011 - 28198/09
MOR c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 09.03.2021 - 36537/15
BENITEZ MORIANA AND IÑIGO FERNANDEZ v. SPAIN
- EGMR, 08.12.2020 - 33794/14
PANIOGLU v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 21.07.2016 - 35365/12
SHAHANOV AND PALFREEMAN v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 28.06.2016 - 51000/11
RADOBULJAC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 14.01.2014 - 69939/10
OJALA AND ETUKENO OY v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 17.01.2012 - 29576/09
LAHTONEN v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 25.06.2020 - 68317/13
MILJEVIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 12.07.2016 - 33502/07
MARINOVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 27.01.2015 - 66232/10
KINCSES v. HUNGARY
- EGMR, 04.04.2013 - 4977/05
REZNIK v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 06.07.2010 - 37520/07
NISKASAARI AND OTHERS v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 01.06.2010 - 4710/04
DUMITRU c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 06.04.2010 - 43349/05
JOKITAIPALE AND OTHERS v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 23.03.2023 - 5420/16
ROGALSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 18.10.2022 - 22953/16
STANCU AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 23.06.2015 - 32297/10
NISKASAARI AND OTAVAMEDIA OY v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 29.10.2013 - 66456/09
RISTAMÄKI AND KORVOLA v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 06.07.2010 - 37751/07
MARIAPORI v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 13.01.2009 - 39656/03
AYHAN ERDOGAN v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 02.12.2008 - 18620/03
JUPPALA c. FINLANDE
- EGMR, 21.10.2008 - 39457/03
SAYGILI AND FALAKAOGLU v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 23.10.2007 - 7969/04
I. B. gegen Deutschland
- EGMR, 20.04.2006 - 47579/99
RAICHINOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 06.10.2020 - 27768/17
GUNNARSSON v. ICELAND
- EGMR, 15.09.2020 - 52370/14
SPIROVSKI v. NORTH MACEDONIA
- EGMR, 07.09.2017 - 60607/08
KARZHEV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 15.12.2016 - 36487/12
M.P. v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 15.12.2009 - 25464/05
GAVRILOVICI v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 03.02.2009 - 30699/02
MARIN c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 15.06.2006 - 6928/04
TUDOR (N° 1) c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 15.06.2006 - 6929/04
TUDOR (N° 2) c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 04.07.2002 - 66752/01
GARIMPO contre le PORTUGAL
- EGMR, 11.05.2023 - 31349/20
CHKHARTISHVILI v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 01.03.2022 - 68373/14
RUSU v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 12.07.2016 - 18312/08
ZDRAVKO STANEV v. BULGARIA (No. 2)
- EGMR, 23.08.2011 - 49910/06
KOVAC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 06.04.2010 - 25711/04
TUOMELA AND OTHERS v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 06.04.2010 - 6806/06
SOILA v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 06.04.2010 - 6372/06
ILTALEHTI AND KARHUVAARA v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 24.04.2007 - 7333/06
LOMBARDO AND OTHERS v. MALTA
- EGMR, 10.08.2006 - 21040/02
LYASHKO v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 08.01.2004 - 44998/98
A. v. FINLAND
- EGMR, 09.04.2013 - 10656/05
ANDREIESCU c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 10.06.2004 - 77062/01
CHERNYSHEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 12.04.2007 - 1383/02
MEVLÜT KAYA v. TURKEY
Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 30.11.2000 - 31611/96 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
Verfahrensgang
- EGMR, 30.11.2000 - 31611/96
- EGMR, 21.03.2002 - 31611/96
Wird zitiert von ... (0) Neu Zitiert selbst (1)
- EGMR, 01.10.1982 - 8692/79
PIERSACK v. BELGIUM
Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2000 - 31611/96
The objective impartiality may be jeopardised if a judge takes part in several consecutive stages of the same set of proceedings (see, e.g., the Piersack v. Belgium judgment of 1 October 1982, Series A no. 53, pp. 14-15, § 30).