Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
BELEVITSKIY v. RUSSIA
Art. 3, Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Art. 5 Abs. 1 Buchst. c, Art. 5 Abs. 3, Art. 5 Abs. 4, Art. 6, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 6 Abs. 3, Art. 13, Art. 29, Art. 29 Abs. 3, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 41 MRK
Preliminary objection dismissed (non-exhaustion) Violation of Art. 3 Violation of Art. 5-1-c Violation of Art. 5-3 Violation of Art. 5-4 Remainder inadmissible Non-pecuniary damage - financial award Costs and expenses partial award - domestic proceedings Costs and ...
Wird zitiert von ... (86) Neu Zitiert selbst (16)
- EGMR, 08.11.2005 - 6847/02
KHOUDOÏOROV c. RUSSIE
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the lack of personal space afforded to detainees (see, in particular, Mamedova, cited above, § 62 et seq.; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, § 104 et seq., 8 November 2005; Labzov v. Russia, no. 62208/00, § 44 et seq., 16 June 2005; Novoselov v. Russia, no. 66460/01, § 41 et seq., 2 June 2005; Mayzit v. Russia, no. 63378/00, § 39 et seq., 20 January 2005; and Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI).It has held that the practice of keeping defendants in detention without a specific legal basis or clear rules governing their situation - with the result that they may be deprived of their liberty for an unlimited period without judicial authorisation - was incompatible with the principles of legal certainty and the protection from arbitrariness, which are common threads throughout the Convention and the rule of law (see Korchuganova v. Russia, no. 75039/01, § 57, 8 June 2006; Nakhmanovich v. Russia, no. 55669/00, §§ 67-68, 2 March 2006; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, §§ 146-148, ECHR 2005-...; Jecius, cited above, §§ 60-64, and Baranowski, cited above, §§ 53-58).
This is particularly true in the Russian legal system where the characterisation in law of the facts - and thus the sentence faced by the applicant - is determined by the prosecution without judicial review of the issue whether the evidence that has been obtained supports a reasonable suspicion that the applicant has committed the alleged offence (see Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, § 180, 8 November 2005).
- EGMR, 16.06.2005 - 62208/00
LABZOV v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the lack of personal space afforded to detainees (see, in particular, Mamedova, cited above, § 62 et seq.; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, § 104 et seq., 8 November 2005; Labzov v. Russia, no. 62208/00, § 44 et seq., 16 June 2005; Novoselov v. Russia, no. 66460/01, § 41 et seq., 2 June 2005; Mayzit v. Russia, no. 63378/00, § 39 et seq., 20 January 2005; and Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI).The Court has examined the validity of the reservation and found it compatible with the requirements of Article 57 of the Convention (see Labzov v. Russia (dec.), no. 62208/00, 28 February 2002).
- EGMR, 26.11.1991 - 13585/88
OBSERVER ET GUARDIAN c. ROYAUME-UNI
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
The Court therefore rejects the applicant's claim in respect of Mrs Liptser's fees (see, mutatis mutandis, Observer and Guardian v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 26 November 1991, Series A no. 216, § 80).
- EGMR, 24.02.1983 - 7525/76
DUDGEON c. ROYAUME-UNI (ARTICLE 50)
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
This part of the claim must also be rejected (see, mutatis mutandis, Dudgeon v. the United Kingdom (Article 50), judgment of 24 February 1983, Series A no. 59, § 22). - EGMR, 13.07.1995 - 17977/91
KAMPANIS v. GREECE
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
The possibility for a detainee to be heard either in person or through some form of representation features among the fundamental guarantees of procedure applied in matters of deprivation of liberty (see Kampanis v. Greece, judgment of 13 July 1995, Series A no. 318-B, § 47). - EGMR, 10.02.1995 - 15175/89
ALLENET DE RIBEMONT c. FRANCE
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
The Court reiterates that the principle of presumption of innocence prohibits the premature expression by the tribunal of the opinion that the person charged with the criminal offence is guilty before he has been so proved according to law (see Allenet de Ribemont v. France, judgment of 10 February 1995, Series A no. 308, § 41). - EGMR, 28.03.2000 - 28358/95
BARANOWSKI v. POLAND
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
He referred to the cases of Jecius v. Lithuania (no. 34578/97, ECHR 2000-IX) and Baranowski v. Poland (no. 28358/95, ECHR 2000-III). - EGMR, 31.07.2000 - 34578/97
JECIUS v. LITHUANIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
He referred to the cases of Jecius v. Lithuania (no. 34578/97, ECHR 2000-IX) and Baranowski v. Poland (no. 28358/95, ECHR 2000-III). - EGMR, 15.07.2002 - 47095/99
Russland, Haftbedingungen, EMRK, Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention, …
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the lack of personal space afforded to detainees (see, in particular, Mamedova, cited above, § 62 et seq.; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, § 104 et seq., 8 November 2005; Labzov v. Russia, no. 62208/00, § 44 et seq., 16 June 2005; Novoselov v. Russia, no. 66460/01, § 41 et seq., 2 June 2005; Mayzit v. Russia, no. 63378/00, § 39 et seq., 20 January 2005; and Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI). - EGMR, 20.01.2005 - 63378/00
MAYZIT v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the lack of personal space afforded to detainees (see, in particular, Mamedova, cited above, § 62 et seq.; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, § 104 et seq., 8 November 2005; Labzov v. Russia, no. 62208/00, § 44 et seq., 16 June 2005; Novoselov v. Russia, no. 66460/01, § 41 et seq., 2 June 2005; Mayzit v. Russia, no. 63378/00, § 39 et seq., 20 January 2005; and Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI). - EGMR, 02.06.2005 - 66460/01
NOVOSELOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.03.2006 - 55669/00
NAKHMANOVICH v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 09.03.2006 - 59261/00
MENECHEVA c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 08.06.2006 - 75039/01
KORCHUGANOVA v. RUSSIA
- EKMR, 06.09.1995 - 24559/94
GIBAS c. POLOGNE
- EGMR, 26.06.1991 - 12369/86
LETELLIER c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 10.01.2012 - 42525/07
ANANYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
Starting with the Kalashnikov judgment in 2002, the Court has to date found a violation of the obligation to guarantee a trial within a reasonable time or release pending trial, under Article 5 § 3 of the Convention, in more than eighty cases against Russia where the domestic courts extended an applicant's detention relying essentially on the gravity of the charges and employing the same stereotyped formulae, without addressing specific facts or considering alternative preventive measures (see, among many other authorities, Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, §§ 99 et seq., 1 March 2007; Mamedova, cited above, §§ 72 et seq.; Dolgova v. Russia, no. 11886/05, §§ 38 et seq., 2 March 2006; Khudoyorov, cited above, §§ 172 et seq.; Rokhlina v. Russia, no. 54071/00, §§ 63 et seq., 7 April 2005; Panchenko v. Russia, no. 45100/98, §§ 91 et seq., 8 February 2005; and Smirnova v. Russia, nos.Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, 1 March 2007 (IZ-77/3, Moscow, 2001-2002).
- EGMR, 09.07.2009 - 11364/03
Rechtmäßigkeit der Untersuchungshaft (rechtsfehlerhafter Haftbefehl; Recht auf …
Der Gerichtshof hat erkannt, dass eine fehlende Begründung der Entscheidungen der Justizbehörden über eine langfristige Freiheitsentziehung mit dem in Artikel 5 Abs. 1 verankerten Grundsatz des Schutzes vor Willkür unvereinbar ist (siehe Rechtssachen Stasaitis ./. Litauen, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 47679/99, Randnr. 67, 21. März 2002; Nakhmanovich ./. Russland, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 55669/00, Randnr. 70, 2. März 2006; und Belevitskiy ./. Russland, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 72967/01, Randnr. 91, 1. März 2007). - EGMR, 15.12.2016 - 16483/12
Lampedusa-Haft war illegal
Thus, in such cases, the Court has found a violation of Article 3 where the lack of space went together with other poor material conditions of detention such as: a lack of ventilation and light (see Torreggiani and Others, cited above, § 69; see also Babushkin v. Russia, no. 67253/01, § 44, 18 October 2007; Vlasov v. Russia, no. 78146/01, § 84, 12 June 2008; and Moiseyev v. Russia, no. 62936/00, §§ 124-27, 9 October 2008); limited access to outdoor exercise (see István Gábor Kovács v. Hungary, no. 15707/10, § 26, 17 January 2012) or a total lack of privacy in the cell (see Novoselov v. Russia, no. 66460/01, §§ 32 and 40-43, 2 June 2005; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, §§ 106-07, ECHR 2005-X (extracts); and Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, §§ 73-79, 1 March 2007).
- EGMR, 01.09.2015 - 16483/12
EGMR zum Umgang mit Flüchtlingen in Lampedusa - Die Würde des Menschen ist …
Aussi, même dans des affaires où chaque détenu disposait de 3 à 4 m², la Cour a conclu à la violation de l'article 3 dès lors que le manque d'espace s'accompagnait d'un manque de ventilation et de lumière (Torreggiani et autres, précité, § 69 ; voir également Babouchkine c. Russie, no 67253/01, § 44, 18 octobre 2007 ; Vlassov c. Russie, no 78146/01, § 84, 12 juin 2008 ; et Moisseiev, précité, §§ 124-127) ; d'un accès limité à la promenade en plein air (István Gábor Kovács c. Hongrie, no 15707/10, § 26, 17 janvier 2012) ou d'un manque total d'intimité dans les cellules (Novosselov c. Russie, no 66460/01, §§ 32 et 40-43, 2 juin 2005 ; Khoudoyorov c. Russie, no 6847/02, §§ 106-107, CEDH 2005-X (extraits) ; et Belevitski c. Russie, no 72967/01, §§ 73-79, 1er mars 2007). - EGMR, 08.01.2013 - 43517/09
TORREGGIANI ET AUTRES c. ITALIE
Aussi, même dans des affaires où chaque détenu disposait de 3 à 4 m², la Cour a conclu à la violation de l'article 3 dès lors que le manque d'espace s'accompagnait d'un manque de ventilation et de lumière (Moisseiev c. Russie, no 62936/00, 9 octobre 2008 ; voir également Vlassov c. Russie, no 78146/01, § 84, 12 juin 2008 ; Babouchkine c. Russie, no 67253/01, § 44, 18 octobre 2007) ; d'un accès limité à la promenade en plein air (István Gábor Kovács c. Hongrie, no 15707/10, § 26, 17 janvier 2012) ou d'un manque total d'intimité dans les cellules (voir, mutatis mutandis, Belevitskiy c. Russie, no 72967/01, §§ 73-79, 1er mars 2007 ; Khudoyorov c. Russie, no 6847/02, §§ 106-107, ECHR 2005-X (extraits) ; et Novoselov c. Russie, no 66460/01, §§ 32 et 40-43, 2 juin 2005). - EGMR, 27.08.2019 - 32631/09
Fall Magnitski: Russland verletzte mehrfach Menschenrechte
The Court has considered the absence of any grounds given by the judicial authorities in their decisions authorising detention for a prolonged period of time to be incompatible with the principle of the protection from arbitrariness enshrined in Article 5 § 1 (see Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, § 91, 1 March 2007; Nakhmanovich v. Russia, no. 55669/00, § 70, 2 March 2006; and Sta?.aitis v. Lithuania, no. 47679/99, § 67, 21 March 2002). - EGMR, 07.09.2017 - 8844/12
Stollenwerk ./. Deutschland: Konventionsverletzung durch Ablehnung einer …
Nach der Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshof wäre eine solche Einschätzung der Fluchtgefahr nicht erforderlich gewesen, da die Haft des Beschwerdeführers trotz des anhängigen Rechtsmittelverfahrens unter Artikel 5 Abs. 1 Buchst. a der Konvention fiel (Belevitskiy./. Russland, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 72967/01, Rdnr. 99, 1. März 2007). - EGMR, 23.07.2013 - 55352/12
ADEN AHMED v. MALTA
While it is true that the Court has previously found that the fact that an applicant was obliged to live, sleep and use the toilet in the same cell with so many other inmates [70] was itself sufficient to cause distress or hardship of an intensity exceeding the Article 3 threshold (see for example Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, § 77, 1 March 2007), in the circumstances of the present case, it does not appear to be the case. - EGMR, 31.10.2013 - 20824/09
PERICA OREB v. CROATIA
According to the Court's well-established case-law, in determining the length of detention under Article 5 § 3 of the Convention, the period to be taken into consideration begins on the day the accused was taken into custody and ends on the day when he was released (see, for example, Fesar v. the Czech Republic, no. 76576/01, § 44, 13 November 2008) or when the charge was determined, even if only by a court of first instance (see, Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, § 99, 1 March 2007; and Sizov v. Russia, no. 33123/08, § 44, 15 March 2011).Nor can continuation of the detention be used to anticipate a custodial sentence (see Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, § 101, 1 March 2007; Panchenko, cited above, § 102; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, § 180, ECHR 2005-X; Ilijkov, § 81; and Pesa, § 104, cited above).
- EGMR, 03.03.2011 - 5235/09
TSARENKO v. RUSSIA
The applicant also submitted that his detention from 20 to 28 May 2009 had been arbitrary because the City Court's extension order of 14 May 2009 had not set a time-limit for his detention or given any grounds for it (here he referred to the Court's findings in Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, §§ 91-92, 1 March 2007).The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention in Russian cases where the domestic courts extended an applicant's detention relying essentially on the gravity of the charges and using stereotyped formulae without addressing specific facts or considering alternative preventive measures (see Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, §§ 99 et seq., 1 March 2007; Khudobin v. Russia, no. 59696/00, §§ 103 et seq., ECHR 2006-... (extracts); Mamedova v. Russia, no. 7064/05, §§ 72 et seq., 1 June 2006; Dolgova v. Russia, no. 11886/05, §§ 38 et seq., 2 March 2006; Khudoyorov, cited above, §§ 172 et seq.; Rokhlina v. Russia, no. 54071/00, §§ 63 et seq., 7 April 2005; Panchenko v. Russia, no. 45100/98, §§ 91 et seq., 8 February 2005; and Smirnova v. Russia, nos.
- EGMR, 10.02.2011 - 38726/05
PELEVIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 24.07.2012 - 35972/05
IACOV STANCIU v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 20.05.2010 - 21503/04
VLADIMIR KOZLOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 22.10.2009 - 17885/04
ORCHOWSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 15.01.2009 - 40258/03
YUDAYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 25.11.2014 - 64682/12
VASILESCU c. BELGIQUE
- EGMR, 03.12.2019 - 23190/17
PETRESCU c. PORTUGAL
- EGMR, 20.10.2011 - 5774/10
MANDIC AND JOVIC v. SLOVENIA
- EGMR, 22.12.2015 - 68736/11
LYKOVA c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 12.12.2013 - 58165/10
KHUROSHVILI c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
KHLOYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 27.11.2014 - 51857/13
AMIROV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 15.12.2015 - 17249/12
SZAFRANSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 07.01.2014 - 3363/08
LAKATOS AND OTHERS v. SERBIA
- EGMR, 02.05.2013 - 22910/10
CHKHARTISHVILI c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 22.10.2009 - 20756/04
ISAYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 03.07.2008 - 7188/03
CHEMBER v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 01.08.2013 - 70427/11
HORSHILL c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 17.10.2013 - 33023/07
SERGEY VASILYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 05.03.2013 - 15434/11
TELLISSI c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 28.06.2011 - 20197/03
MIMINOSHVILI v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 27.01.2009 - 1704/06
RAMISHVILI AND KOKHREIDZE v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 12.11.2015 - 41800/13
FILIPPOPOULOS c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 22.04.2014 - 73869/10
G.C. c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 08.04.2010 - 40523/08
PESA v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 28.05.2009 - 2052/08
KOKOSHKINA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.09.2022 - 30694/15
BASER AND ÖZÇELIK v. TÜRKIYE
- EGMR, 07.09.2017 - 68250/11
EROL v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 03.03.2011 - 6110/03
KUPTSOV AND KUPTSOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 06.12.2007 - 25664/05
LIND v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 18.10.2011 - 46793/06
BULDASHEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 01.04.2010 - 67413/01
GULTYAYEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 15.10.2019 - 52673/07
GRIGORYEV c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 26.02.2015 - 22405/04
YEVGENIY BOGDANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 57319/10
SOPIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 25.09.2012 - 67341/10
DERVISHI v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 23.04.2009 - 1606/02
POPOV AND VOROBYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 31.03.2022 - 26627/05
KARIMBAYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 23.07.2020 - 29760/15
LAUTARU ET SEED c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 17.03.2016 - 27791/09
DIDOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 27.11.2012 - 48562/06
KULIKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.12.2010 - 56305/08
GETOS-MAGDIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 24.04.2008 - 3947/03
SILIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 22.06.2023 - 10794/12
GIULIANO GERMANO v. ITALY
- EGMR, 01.03.2022 - 4561/17
ASPIOTIS c. GRÈCE
- EGMR, 08.10.2015 - 38887/09
FARTUSHIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.06.2015 - 26344/06
AFONICHEV c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 27.06.2013 - 591/07
YEPISHIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 11.04.2013 - 45373/05
SHIKUTA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 05.02.2013 - 46108/11
MKHITARYAN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 04.10.2011 - 31725/04
BADILA v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 14.01.2010 - 23610/03
MELNIKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 30.07.2009 - 3194/08
SERGEY MEDVEDEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 30.07.2009 - 13659/06
ANANYIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 26.03.2009 - 36551/07
YELIZAROV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 15.05.2008 - 32327/06
POPKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR - 586/08 (anhängig)
YANCHURKIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 09.01.2018 - 47230/11
BOGOSYAN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 22.11.2016 - 7955/07
KOSYANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 30.07.2013 - 19730/10
TOMA BARBU v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 23.10.2012 - 35297/05
ZENTSOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 31.05.2011 - 49905/07
SUPUT v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 25.11.2010 - 4320/05
POLOVINKIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 30.07.2009 - 7739/06
SOROKIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 16.07.2009 - 16854/03
TSARKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.03.2009 - 6270/06
LYUBIMENKO v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 12.06.2008 - 3223/07
ALEKSEY MAKAROV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.12.2021 - 23435/12
DERKACHEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.12.2016 - 11214/07
BOYCHUK v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 21.06.2011 - 9643/03
GOH v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 10.02.2011 - 4663/05
SOLTYSYAK v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.10.2010 - 25432/05
SKACHKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.03.2009 - 13541/06
SHKILEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 17.11.2020 - 63821/16
WIERZBICKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 06.11.2018 - 18877/12
ORLOWSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 02.06.2015 - 68495/12
PACULA c. BELGIQUE