Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 04.10.2005 - 3456/05 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
SARBAN v. MOLDOVA
Art. 3, Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 3, Art. 5 Abs. 4, Art. 8, Art. 8 Abs. 1, Art. 29, Art. 29 Abs. 3, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 35 Abs. 3, Art. 41 MRK
Violation of Art. 3 Violation of Art. 5-3 (insufficient reasons for detention) No violation of Art. 5-3 (statutory competence of judges) Violation of Art. 5-4 (length of review) No violation of Art. 8 Non-pecuniary damage - financial award Costs and expenses ...
Wird zitiert von ... (121) Neu Zitiert selbst (8)
- EGMR, 08.07.2004 - 48787/99
Transnistrien
Auszug aus EGMR, 04.10.2005 - 3456/05
He invoked the fact that his lawyer had extensive experience in the field of human rights, having won extremely complex cases before this Court such as Ilascu and Others v. Moldova and Russia ([GC], no. 48787/99, ECHR 2004-...). - EGMR, 26.10.2000 - 30210/96
Das Recht auf Verfahrensbeschleunigung gemäß Art. 6 Abs. 1 S. 1 EMRK in …
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The Court recalls that, according to its case-law, ill-treatment must attain a minimum level of severity if it is to fall within the scope of Article 3. The assessment of this minimum level is, in the nature of things, relative; it depends on all the circumstances of the case, such as the duration of the treatment, its physical and mental effects and, in some cases, the sex, age and state of health of the victim (see Kudla v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, § 91, ECHR 2000-XI, and Peers v. Greece, no. 28524/95, § 67, ECHR 2001-III). - EGMR, 19.04.2001 - 28524/95
PEERS v. GREECE
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The Court recalls that, according to its case-law, ill-treatment must attain a minimum level of severity if it is to fall within the scope of Article 3. The assessment of this minimum level is, in the nature of things, relative; it depends on all the circumstances of the case, such as the duration of the treatment, its physical and mental effects and, in some cases, the sex, age and state of health of the victim (see Kudla v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, § 91, ECHR 2000-XI, and Peers v. Greece, no. 28524/95, § 67, ECHR 2001-III).
- EGMR, 24.07.2003 - 46133/99
SMIRNOVA c. RUSSIE
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In this context, "[a]rguments for and against release must not be "general and abstract"" (Smirnova v. Russia, nos. 46133/99 and 48183/99, § 63, ECHR 2003-IX (extracts)). - EGMR, 08.06.1995 - 16419/90
YAGCI AND SARGIN v. TURKEY
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The Court recalls that under the second limb of Article 5 § 3, a person charged with an offence must always be released pending trial unless the State can show that there are "relevant and sufficient" reasons to justify his continuing detention (YaÄ?cı and Sargın v. Turkey, judgment of 8 June 1995, Series A no. 319-A, § 52). - EGMR, 04.12.1979 - 7710/76
Schiesser ./. Schweiz
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Before an "officer" can be said to exercise "judicial power" within the meaning of this provision, he or she must satisfy certain conditions providing a guarantee to the person detained against any arbitrary or unjustified deprivation of liberty (see the Schiesser v. Switzerland judgment of 4 December 1979, Series A no. 34, pp. 13-14, § 31). - EGMR, 28.01.1994 - 17549/90
HURTADO c. SUISSE
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Although Article 3 of the Convention cannot be construed as laying down a general obligation to release detainees on health grounds, it nonetheless imposes an obligation on the State to protect the physical well-being of persons deprived of their liberty, for example by providing them with the requisite medical assistance (see Hurtado v. Switzerland, judgment of 28 January 1994, Series A no. 280-A, opinion of the Commission, pp. 15-16, § 79). - EGMR, 26.06.1991 - 12369/86
LETELLIER c. FRANCE
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Moreover, the domestic courts "must examine all the facts arguing for or against the existence of a genuine requirement of public interest justifying, with due regard to the principle of the presumption of innocence, a departure from the rule of respect for individual liberty and set them out in their decisions on the applications for release" (Letellier v. France, judgment of 26 June 1991, Series A no. 207, § 35).
- EGMR, 01.09.2016 - 62303/13
Bayerns Justiz verletzte Menschenrechte
Die behördliche Verweigerung der von einem unter schwerwiegenden Gesundheitsproblemen leidenden Gefangenen beantragten unabhängigen fachspezifischen medizinischen Unterstützung ist ein Aspekt, mit dem sich der Gerichtshof bei der Beurteilung der staatlichen Einhaltung von Artikel 3 bereits auseinandergesetzt hat (vgl. bspw. Sarban./. Moldau, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 3456/05, Rdnr. 90, 4. Oktober 2005). - EGMR, 09.07.2009 - 11364/03
Rechtmäßigkeit der Untersuchungshaft (rechtsfehlerhafter Haftbefehl; Recht auf …
Der Gerichtshof stellt erneut fest, dass Artikel 5 Abs. 4 dadurch, dass er inhaftierten Personen das Recht auf Anfechtung der Rechtmäßigkeit ihrer Freiheitsentziehung garantiert, nach Einleitung des entsprechenden Verfahrens auch ein Recht auf zügige gerichtliche Entscheidung über die Rechtmäßigkeit der Haft sowie auf Aufhebung der Haft bei Feststellung ihrer Unrechtmäßigkeit gewährt (…siehe Rechtssachen Baranowski a. a. O., Randnr. 68; Jablonski ./. Polen, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 33492/96, Randnr. 91, 21. Dezember 2000; und Sarban ./. Moldau, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 3456/05, Randnr. 118, 4. Oktober 2005). - EGMR, 27.01.2011 - 41833/04
YEVGENIY ALEKSEYENKO v. RUSSIA
The Court insists that, in particular, authorities must ensure that the diagnosis and care are prompt and accurate (see Hummatov v. Azerbaijan, nos. 9852/03 and 13413/04, § 115, 29 November 2007; Melnik, cited above, §§ 104-106; and, mutatis mutandis, Holomiov v. Moldova, no. 30649/05, § 121, 7 November 2006), and that where necessitated by the nature of a medical condition, supervision is regular and systematic and involves a comprehensive therapeutic strategy aimed at curing the detainee's health problems or preventing their aggravation (see Hummatov, cited above, §§ 109, 114; Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 79, 4 October 2005; and Popov v. Russia, cited above, § 211).Its ordinary task in such cases is therefore to assess the quality of medical services rendered to applicants and, if they have been deprived of adequate medical assistance, to ascertain whether this amounted to inhuman and degrading treatment contrary to Article 3 of the Convention (see Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 78, 4 October 2005).
In the context of detainees, the Court has emphasised that persons in custody are in a vulnerable position and that the authorities are under a duty to protect their physical well-being (see Tarariyeva v. Russia, no. 4353/03, § 73, ECHR 2006-... (extracts); Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 77, 4 October 2005; and Mouisel v. France, no. 67263/01, § 40, ECHR 2002-IX).
- EGMR, 30.04.2013 - 49872/11
Julija Tymoschenko
The Court refers to the further principles established in its case-law in respect of conditions of detention (see Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, §§ 75-77, 4 October 2005). - EGMR, 14.09.2010 - 6991/08
HYDE PARK AND OTHERS v. MOLDOVA (Nos. 5 and 6)
The relevant provisions of Law no. 1545 (1998) on compensation for damage caused by the illegal acts of the criminal investigation organs, prosecution and courts have been set out in this Court's judgment in Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 54, 4 October 2005.Therefore, it would, in theory, have been open to the applicants to commence proceedings for damages under Law no. 1545 (see, by converse implication, Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 59, 4 October 2005).
- EGMR, 17.07.2014 - 32541/08
Keine Käfige für Angeklagte
Sur la base de ces éléments, le Gouvernement considère que la présente espèce n'est pas comparable aux affaires où le recours à une cage de métal dans un prétoire a conduit la Cour à conclure à la violation de l'article 3 (il cite les affaires Sarban c. Moldova, no 3456/05, 4 octobre 2005, Ramichvili et Kokhreidzé c. Géorgie, no 1704/06, 27 janvier 2009, Ashot Haroutyounian, précité, Khodorkovskiy c. Russie, no 5829/04, 31 mai 2011, et Piruzyan c. Arménie, no 33376/07, 26 juin 2012). - EGMR, 22.04.2014 - 34382/07
TRIPADUS c. RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA
Il mettait, entre autres, en exergue le fait que le tribunal de Buiucani avait rendu son jugement du 28 août 2007 à 17 heures alors que le délai précédent de la détention provisoire du requérant avait expiré à 11 h 59. Invoquant la jurisprudence de la Cour (Boicenco c. Moldova, no 41088/05, 11 juillet 2006, Sarban c. Moldova, no 3456/05, 4 octobre 2005, et Becciev c. Moldova, no 9190/03, 4 octobre 2005), l'avocat argüait également que le tribunal de Buiucani n'avait pas justifié le maintien du requérant en détention par des motifs pertinents et suffisants.Les dispositions internes pertinentes en l'espèce sont résumées dans les affaires Sarban c. Moldova (no 3456/05, §§ 51-56, 4 octobre 2005), Musuc c. Moldova (no 42440/06, § 22, 6 novembre 2007) et Ignatenco c. Moldova (no 36988/07, §§ 53 et 54, 8 février 2011).
- EGMR, 24.07.2008 - 41461/02
VLADIMIR ROMANOV v. RUSSIA
In the context of detainees, the Court has emphasised that persons in custody are in a vulnerable position and that the authorities are under a duty to protect their physical well-being (see Tarariyeva v. Russia, no. 4353/03, § 73, ECHR 2006-... (extracts); Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 77, 4 October 2005; and Mouisel v. France, no. 67263/01, § 40, ECHR 2002-IX). - EGMR, 17.12.2009 - 32704/04
DENIS VASILYEV v. RUSSIA
The Court reiterates its constant approach that Article 3 imposes on the State a duty to protect the physical well-being of persons who find themselves in a vulnerable position by virtue of being within the control of the authorities, such as, for instance, detainees or conscripted servicemen (see Chember v. Russia, no. 7188/03, § 50, 3 July 2008; Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 77, 4 October 2005; Jalloh v. Germany [GC], no. 54810/00, § 69, ECHR 2006-IX, and Mouisel v. France, no. 67263/01, § 40, ECHR 2002-IX). - EGMR, 07.06.2011 - 277/05
S.T.S. c. PAYS-BAS
(a) Article 5 § 4, in guaranteeing to detained persons a right to institute proceedings to challenge the lawfulness of their deprivation of liberty, also proclaims their right, following the institution of such proceedings, to a speedy judicial decision concerning the lawfulness of the detention and ordering its termination if it proves unlawful (see, among many other authorities, Van der Leer v. the Netherlands, 21 February 1990, § 35, Series A no. 170-A; Musial v. Poland [GC], no. 24557/94, § 43, ECHR 1999-II; Baranowski v. Poland, no. 28358/95, § 68, ECHR 2000-III; Jablonski v. Poland, no. 33492/96, § 91, 21 December 2000; Kadem v. Malta, no. 55263/00, § 44, 9 January 2003; Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 118, 4 October 2005; more recently, Toma v. Romania, no. 42716/02, § 74, 24 February 2009; and Mooren v. Germany [GC], no. 11364/03, § 106, 9 July 2009). - EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
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- EGMR, 20.07.2010 - 7481/06
CIORAP v. MOLDOVA (No. 2)
- EGMR, 15.10.2009 - 33470/03
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