Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (4)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
LÓPEZ OSTRA c. ESPAGNE
Art. 3, Art. 8, Art. 8 Abs. 2, Art. 8 Abs. 1, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 41, Art. 34 MRK
Exception préliminaire rejetée (non-épuisement) Exception préliminaire rejetée (victime) Violation de l'Art. 8 Non-violation de l'Art. 3 Dommage matériel - réparation pécuniaire Préjudice moral - réparation pécuniaire Remboursement partiel frais et dépens - ... - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
LÓPEZ OSTRA v. SPAIN
Art. 3, Art. 8, Art. 8 Abs. 2, Art. 8 Abs. 1, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 41, Art. 34 MRK
Preliminary objection rejected (non-exhaustion) Preliminary objection rejected (victim) Violation of Art. 8 No violation of Art. 3 Pecuniary damage - financial award Non-pecuniary damage - financial award Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings ... - Österreichisches Institut für Menschenrechte
- juris(Abodienst) (Volltext/Leitsatz)
Verfahrensgang
- EKMR, 08.07.1992 - 16798/90
- EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
Wird zitiert von ... (132) Neu Zitiert selbst (8)
- EGMR, 19.12.1990 - 11444/85
DELTA c. FRANCE
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
Mr Mazón Costa cannot rely on Article 50 (art. 50) to claim just satisfaction on his own account as he accepted the terms of the legal aid granted to his client (see, among other authorities, the Delta v. France judgment of 19 December 1990, Series A no. 191-A, p. 18, para. 47). - EGMR, 13.06.1979 - 6833/74
MARCKX v. BELGIUM
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
At all events, if the applicant could now return to her former home following the decision to close the plant, this would be a factor to be taken into account in assessing the damage she sustained but would not mean that she ceased to be a victim (see, among many other authorities, the Marckx v. Belgium judgment of 13 June 1979, Series A no. 31, pp. 13-14, para. 27, and the Inze v. Austria judgment of 28 October 1987, Series A no. 126, p. 16, para. 32). - EGMR, 06.11.1980 - 7367/76
GUZZARDI v. ITALY
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
The applicant therefore provided the national courts with the opportunity which is in principle intended to be afforded to Contracting States by Article 26 (art. 26) of the Convention, namely the opportunity of putting right the violations alleged against them (see, inter alia, the De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium judgment of 18 June 1971, Series A no. 12, p. 29, para. 50, and the Guzzardi v. Italy judgment of 6 November 1980, Series A no. 39, p. 27, para. 72).
- EGMR, 27.06.1968 - 1936/63
Neumeister ./. Österreich
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
Where a situation under consideration is a persisting one, the Court may take into account facts occurring after the application has been lodged and even after the decision on admissibility has been adopted (see, as the earliest authority, the Neumeister v. Austria judgment of 27 June 1968, Series A no. 8, p. 21, para. 28, and p. 38, para. 7). - EGMR, 28.10.1987 - 8695/79
Inze ./. Österreich
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
At all events, if the applicant could now return to her former home following the decision to close the plant, this would be a factor to be taken into account in assessing the damage she sustained but would not mean that she ceased to be a victim (see, among many other authorities, the Marckx v. Belgium judgment of 13 June 1979, Series A no. 31, pp. 13-14, para. 27, and the Inze v. Austria judgment of 28 October 1987, Series A no. 126, p. 16, para. 32). - EGMR, 21.02.1990 - 9310/81
POWELL ET RAYNER c. ROYAUME-UNI
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
Furthermore, even in relation to the positive obligations flowing from the first paragraph of Article 8 (art. 8-1), in striking the required balance the aims mentioned in the second paragraph (art. 8-2) may be of a certain relevance (see, in particular, the Rees v. the United Kingdom judgment of 17 October 1986, Series A no. 106, p. 15, para. 37, and the Powell and Rayner v. the United Kingdom judgment of 21 February 1990, Series A no. 172, p. 18, para. 41). - EGMR, 17.10.1986 - 9532/81
REES v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
Furthermore, even in relation to the positive obligations flowing from the first paragraph of Article 8 (art. 8-1), in striking the required balance the aims mentioned in the second paragraph (art. 8-2) may be of a certain relevance (see, in particular, the Rees v. the United Kingdom judgment of 17 October 1986, Series A no. 106, p. 15, para. 37, and the Powell and Rayner v. the United Kingdom judgment of 21 February 1990, Series A no. 172, p. 18, para. 41). - EGMR, 24.02.1994 - 15450/89
CASADO COCA v. SPAIN
Auszug aus EGMR, 09.12.1994 - 16798/90
The Court has consistently held that it is primarily for the national authorities, notably the courts, to interpret and apply domestic law (see, inter alia, the Casado Coca v. Spain judgment of 24 February 1994, Series A no. 285-A, p. 18, para. 43).
- EGMR, 26.06.2012 - 9300/07
Herrmann ./. Deutschland
Lopez Ostra./. Spanien, 9. Dezember 1994, Rdnr. 51, Serie A Band 303-C, und Guerra und andere./. Italien, 19. Februar 1998, Rdnr. 60, Urteils- und Entscheidungssammlung 1998-I. - EGMR, 08.07.2003 - 36022/97
HATTON ET AUTRES c. ROYAUME-UNI
De même, dans l'affaire López Ostra c. Espagne (arrêt du 9 décembre 1994, série A no 303-C, pp. 54-55, § 51), la Cour a déclaré que l'article 8 pouvait inclure un droit à être protégé contre des atteintes graves à l'environnement car celles-ci pouvaient « affecter le bien-être d'une personne et la priver de la jouissance de son domicile de manière à nuire à sa vie privée et familiale, sans pour autant mettre en grave danger la santé de l'intéressée ".La Cour a confirmé avec netteté que la Convention garantissait, sous l'article 8, 1e droit à un environnement sain: elle a conclu, les deux fois à l'unanimité, à la violation de l'article 8, dans les affaires López Ostra c. Espagne (arrêt du 9 décembre 1994, série A no 303-C) et Guerra et autres c. Italie (arrêt du 19 février 1998, Recueil des arrêts et décisions 1998-I).
- EGMR, 20.03.2008 - 15339/02
BUDAYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
In assessing whether the respondent State had complied with the positive obligation, the Court must consider the particular circumstances of the case, regard being had, among other elements, to the domestic legality of the authorities' acts or omissions (see López Ostra v. Spain, judgment of 9 December 1994, Series A no. 303-C, pp. 46-47, §§ 16-22, and Guerra and Others v. Italy, judgment of 19 February 1998, Reports 1998-I, p. 219, §§ 25-27), the domestic decision-making process, including the appropriate investigations and studies, and the complexity of the issue, especially where conflicting Convention interests are involved (see Hatton and others, cited above, § 128, and Fadeyeva, cited above, §§ 96-98).
- EGMR, 03.07.2007 - 32015/02
H. G. gegen Deutschland
Dabei können auch hinsichtlich der positiven Verpflichtungen, die aus Artikel 8 Abs. 1 fließen, bei der Herstellung des erforderlichen Ausgleichs die in Abs. 2 erwähnten Ziele von einer gewissen Bedeutung sein (…siehe Hatton , a.a.O., Rdnr. 98;… Moreno Gómez , a.a.O., Rdnr. 55; López Ostra ./. Spanien , Urteil vom 9. Dezember 1994, Serie A Band 303-C, Rdnr. 51 und Giacomelli , a.a.O., Rdnr. 76). - EGMR, 09.06.2005 - 55723/00
FADEÏEVA c. RUSSIE
The Court further points out that the adverse effects of environmental pollution must attain a certain minimum level if they are to fall within the scope of Article 8 (see López Ostra v. Spain, judgment of 9 December 1994, Series A no. 303-C, p. 54, § 51; see also, mutatis mutandis, Hatton and Others v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 36022/97, § 118, ECHR 2003-VIII).In the leading case of López Ostra v. Spain (judgment of 9 December 1994, Series A no. 303-C), referred to in the judgment, the Court found that the State had not succeeded in striking a fair balance between the interest of the town's economic well-being and the applicant's effective enjoyment of her right to respect for her home and her private and family life.
- EGMR, 22.10.2020 - 6780/18
ROTH v. GERMANY
The Court also reiterates that the requirement of exhaustion of domestic remedies is intended to provide national authorities with the opportunity of remedying violations alleged by an applicant (see, inter alia, López Ostra v. Spain, 9 December 1994, § 38, Series A no. 303-C, and Tomé Mota v. Portugal (dec.), no. 32082/96, ECHR 1999-IX). - EGMR, 19.02.1998 - 14967/89
GUERRA ET AUTRES c. ITALIE
In the present case it need only be ascertained whether the national authorities took the necessary steps to ensure effective protection of the applicants' right to respect for their private and family life as guaranteed by Article 8 (see the Lpez Ostra v. Spain judgment of 9 December 1994, Series A no. 303-C, p. 55, § 55). - EGMR, 22.03.2012 - 30078/06
Konstantin Markin ./. Russland
[5] This right has been derived from Article 8 (López Ostra v. Spain, 9 December 1994, § 51, Series A no. 303-C; Guerra and Others v. Italy, 19 February 1998, §§ 57- 60, Reports 1998-I; Hatton and Others v. the United Kingdom, 8 July 2003, §§ 96-99, Reports 2003-VIII; and Georgel and Georgeta Stoicescu v. Romania, no. 9178/03, §§ 61-62, 26 July 2011) or from Article 2 (Öneryıldız v. Turkey [GC], no. 48939/99, § 90, ECHR 2004-XII). - EGMR, 11.10.2022 - 31612/09
PAVLOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
The Court further observes that in a number of cases where it found that Article 8 was applicable, the proximity of the applicants" homes to the sources of pollution was one of the factors taken into account by the Court (see, for example, Jugheli and Others, cited above (4.5 metres); Dubetska and Others, cited above (420 and 430 metres); Giacomelli v. Italy, no. 59909/00, ECHR 2006-XII (30 metres); Tatar v. Romania, no. 67021/01, 27 January 2009 (100 metres); Fadeyeva, cited above (450 metres); and López Ostra v. Spain, 9 December 1994, Series A no. 303-C (30 metres)).The present case continues, on its face, a long journey of environment-related adjudication under Article 8 that has been steadily developed by this Court for almost 30 years (see, for example, López Ostra v. Spain, 9 December 1994, Series A no. 303-C; Khatun and 180 Others v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 38387/97, 1 July 1998; Guerra and Others v. Italy, 19 February 1998, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1998-I; Moe and Others v. Norway (dec.), no. 30966/96, 14 December 1999; Fadeyeva v. Russia, no. 55723/00, ECHR 2005-IV; Bacila v. Romania, no. 19234/04, 30 March 2010; Apanasewicz v. Poland, no. 6854/07, 3 May 2011; Jugheli and Others v. Georgia, no. 38342/05, 13 July 2017; Dubetska and Others v. Ukraine, no. 30499/03, 10 February 2011; and Cordella and Others v. Italy, nos.
[11] Ole W. Pedersen, "The European Court of Human Rights and International Environmental Law", in John H. Knox and Ramin Pejan (eds), The Human Right to a Healthy Environment, cited above, 86, 88. The passage above is based on López Ostra v. Spain, 9 December 1994, § 51, Series A no. 303-C.
[28] See López Ostra v. Spain, 9 December 1994, § 51, Series A no. 303-C, where the Court ruled that severe environmental pollution may affect individuals" well-being and prevent them from enjoying their rights enshrined by Article 8 of the Convention.
- EGMR, 27.01.2009 - 67021/01
Tatar und Tatar ./. Rumänien
En ce sens, ils invoquent l'affaire López Ostra c. Espagne (arrêt du 9 décembre 1994, § 51, série A no 303-C). - EGMR, 22.05.2003 - 41666/98
KYRTATOS c. GRECE
- EGMR, 24.01.2019 - 54414/13
CORDELLA ET AUTRES c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 10.01.2012 - 30765/08
Di Sarno u.a. ./. Italien
- EGMR, 24.07.2014 - 60908/11
BRINCAT AND OTHERS v. MALTA
- EGMR, 16.11.2004 - 4143/02
MORENO GÓMEZ c. ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 19.12.2017 - 56080/13
LOPES DE SOUSA FERNANDES v. PORTUGAL
- EGMR, 10.11.2004 - 46117/99
Taskin u.a. ./. Türkei - Umgehung einer rechtskräftigen Entscheidung der Justiz …
- Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 12.04.2005 - C-295/03
Alessandrini u.a. / Kommission - Rechtsmittel - Bananen - Einfuhr aus …
- EGMR, 12.05.2009 - 18215/06
G. e.V. u.a. gegen Deutschland
- EGMR, 28.02.2012 - 17423/05
KOLYADENKO AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.04.2009 - 6586/03
BRANDUSE c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 13.07.2017 - 38342/05
JUGHELI AND OTHERS v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 25.07.2002 - 48553/99
SOVTRANSAVTO HOLDING c. UKRAINE
- Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 26.05.2005 - C-176/03
Kommission / Rat - Umwelt - Schutz durch das Strafrecht - Rechtsgrundlage - …
- EGMR, 02.10.2001 - 36022/97
HATTON AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 05.12.2013 - 52806/09
VILNES AND OTHERS v. NORWAY
- EGMR, 06.10.2005 - 11810/03
MAURICE v. FRANCE
- EGMR, 09.04.2024 - 7189/21
CARÊME v. FRANCE
- EGMR, 25.10.2016 - 22743/07
OTGON v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 28.03.2006 - 75218/01
COLLECTIF NATIONAL D'INFORMATION ET D'OPPOSITION A L'USINE MELOX - COLLECTIF STOP …
- EGMR, 18.10.2011 - 21532/08
MARTINEZ MARTINEZ c. ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 29.04.2008 - 6817/04
WALKUSKA v. POLAND
- EGMR, 24.02.1998 - 21439/93
BOTTA v. ITALY
- Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 16.12.2010 - C-28/09
Kommission / Österreich - Vertragsverletzung eines Mitgliedstaats - Art. 226 EG - …
- EGMR, 12.07.2005 - 41138/98
MOLDOVAN AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA (No. 2)
- EGMR, 17.01.2006 - 42756/02
LUGINBUHL c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 02.11.2006 - 59909/00
GIACOMELLI c. ITALIE
- Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 17.02.2011 - C-120/10
Nach Ansicht des Generalanwalts Cruz Villalón können die Mitgliedstaaten …
- EGMR, 21.07.2011 - 38182/03
GRIMKOVSKAYA v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 07.06.2005 - 71186/01
FUKLEV v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 26.10.2004 - 61603/00
STORCK v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 06.10.2005 - 1513/03
DRAON c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 14.05.2002 - 38621/97
ZEHNALOVÁ ET ZEHNAL c. REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUE
- EGMR, 10.02.2011 - 30499/03
DUBETSKA AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 26.02.2008 - 37664/04
FÄGERSKIÖLD v. SWEDEN
- EGMR, 01.12.2009 - 64301/01
VELCEA ET MAZARE c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 14.02.2012 - 31965/07
HARDY AND MAILE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 22.11.2011 - 24202/10
Maempel ./. Malta
- EGMR, 14.10.2021 - 75031/13
KAPA AND OTHERS v. POLAND
- EGMR, 04.09.2014 - 42488/02
DZEMYUK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 20.05.2010 - 61260/08
OLUIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 05.07.2007 - 67021/01
TATAR AND TATAR v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 06.02.2018 - 23225/05
CALANCEA ET AUTRES c. RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 25.11.2010 - 43449/02
MILEVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
- EKMR, 07.04.1997 - 34614/97
SCIENTOLOGY KIRCHE DEUTSCHLAND E. v. c. ALLEMAGNE
- EGMR, 07.08.1996 - 15175/89
Allenet de Ribemont ./. Frankreich
- EGMR, 04.09.2007 - 14379/03
B. S. gegen Deutschland
- EGMR, 11.04.2006 - 52392/99
UÇAR v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 21.07.2009 - 12605/03
LEON AND AGNIESZKA KANIA v. POLAND
- EGMR, 12.06.2007 - 75218/01
COLLECTIF NATIONAL D'INFORMATION ET D'OPPOSITION A L'USINE MELOX - COLLECTIF STOP …
- EGMR, 19.01.1999 - 44911/98
T.A. AND OTHERS v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 30.04.2013 - 14064/07
CARIELLO ET AUTRES c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 20.09.2011 - 25002/09
FRANKOWSKI ET AUTRES c. POLOGNE
- EGMR, 02.12.2010 - 12853/03
IVAN ATANASOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 30.03.2010 - 19234/04
BACILA c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 29.09.2009 - 18324/04
GALEV & OTHERS v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 04.04.2006 - 42596/98
SARI AND ÇOLAK v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 16.10.2003 - 55723/00
FADEYEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.10.2023 - 35648/10
LOCASCIA AND OTHERS v. ITALY
- EGMR, 03.07.2012 - 61654/08
MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ ET PINO MANZANO c. ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 15.03.2005 - 59909/00
GIACOMELLI c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 29.06.2004 - 4143/02
MORENO GOMEZ contre l'ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 20.01.2004 - 39561/98
ASHWORTH AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 04.02.2020 - 44837/07
ÇIÇEK AND OTHERS v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 19.11.2019 - 52499/11
VECBASTIKA AND OTHERS v. LATVIA
- EGMR, 16.12.2014 - 39386/10
DE CIANTIS c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 24.04.2014 - 27310/09
UDOVICIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 22.02.2005 - 47148/99
NOVOSSELETSKI c. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 29.01.2004 - 46117/99
TASKIN et AUTRES contre la TURQUIE
- EGMR, 28.10.2003 - 38223/97
MINJAT c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 03.06.2003 - 38565/97
COTLET c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 11.10.2022 - 6142/18
KOTOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 10.05.2022 - 47987/15
SOLYANIK v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 01.12.2020 - 17840/06
YEVGENIY DMITRIYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 04.06.2019 - 13482/15
TOLIC AND OTHERS v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 26.02.2019 - 19295/12
PODELEAN c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 04.10.2011 - 7153/07
ORLIKOWSCY v. POLAND
- EGMR, 28.06.2011 - 38197/03
MARCHIS AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 24.11.2009 - 43146/05
GOMEZ LOPEZ c. ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 29.09.2009 - 43934/07
TARNOWSKI v. POLAND (No. 2)
- EGMR, 01.07.2008 - 71146/01
BORYSIEWICZ v. POLAND
- EGMR, 26.10.2006 - 53157/99
LEDYAYEVA, DOBROKHOTOVA, ZOLOTAREVA and ROMASHINA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.10.2006 - 29858/03
DUCHONOVÁ v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC
- EGMR, 01.12.2005 - 13191/02
TRAJKOSKI AND OTHERS v.
- EGMR, 02.12.1999 - 29695/96
GRONUS v. POLAND
- EGMR, 29.06.1999 - 47547/99
EBRAHIMZADEH MOGHADAM YAZDI v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 22.10.2019 - 38695/13
KOZUL AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
- EGMR, 17.10.2017 - 64719/09
WILK v. POLAND
- EGMR, 17.06.2014 - 1733/06
KOCENIAK v. POLAND
- EGMR, 15.05.2012 - 40806/07
AYDIN ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 15.12.2011 - 5203/09
KONDRATYEV v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 03.05.2011 - 6854/07
APANASEWICZ c. POLOGNE
- EGMR, 22.04.2008 - 59857/00
BENNICH-ZALEWSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 06.09.2005 - 75287/01
RUANO MORCUENDE c. ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 11.03.2003 - 47148/99
NOVOSSELETSKI contre l'UKRAINE
- EGMR, 22.01.2002 - 31118/96
DATI contre l'ITALIE
- EGMR, 27.04.2000 - 44174/98
FERRAGUT PALLACH contre l'ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 14.12.1999 - 30966/96
MOE AND OTHERS v. NORWAY
- EGMR, 02.12.1999 - 39695/96
GRONUS v. POLAND
- EGMR, 22.06.1999 - 48437/99
DJILALI contre l'ALLEMAGNE
- EGMR, 09.03.1999 - 37680/97
RIERA BLUME ET AUTRES contre l'ESPAGNE
- EKMR, 16.04.1998 - 32165/96
WOCKEL c. ALLEMAGNE
- EKMR, 15.01.1998 - 36053/97
STOCKTON AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EKMR, 23.10.1997 - 30470/96
ZIPPEL v. GERMANY
- EKMR, 22.10.1997 - 32372/96
TIMMER AND 'T LAAKSE HOOGH B.V. v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EKMR, 29.11.1995 - 22836/93
N. and subsequently I.L. v. SWEDEN
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KOC v. TURKEY
- EKMR, 24.02.1995 - 19822/92
S.L.O. v. SWITZERLAND
- EGMR, 23.05.2017 - 65175/10
FIEROIU ET AUTRES c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 13.09.2016 - 25163/08
NOVESKI AND OTHERS v.
- EGMR, 25.11.2014 - 25194/08
PLACHTA ET AUTRES c. POLOGNE
- EGMR, 26.11.2013 - 26040/06
SCHIOPU AND VERZESCU v. ROMANIA
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OGLOBLINA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 26.11.2013 - 37952/09
VARTIC v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 29.09.2009 - 33915/03
TARNOWSKI v. POLAND (No. 1)
- EGMR, 18.03.2008 - 62101/00
FURLEPA v. POLAND
- EGMR, 13.11.2006 - 36150/03
APARICIO BENITO c. ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 16.09.2004 - 53157/99
LEDYAYEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.11.2007 - 31358/03
MUSCIO c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 02.12.2004 - 77360/01
BOTTI c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 05.07.2001 - 41671/98
LAM AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 14.11.2000 - 36735/97
SCIAVILLA contre l'ITALIE