Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 11.01.2022 - 70078/12 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
EKIMDZHIEV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 34) Individual applications;(Art. 34) Victim;Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;Violation of Article 8 - Right ...
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- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
EKIMDZHIEV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
Wird zitiert von ... (13) Neu Zitiert selbst (38)
- EGMR, 07.11.2017 - 37717/05
Die Kommunikation mit dem Verteidiger darf nicht abgehört werden, egal wann
Auszug aus EGMR, 11.01.2022 - 70078/12
This is of particular relevance as the contemporaneous provision of reasons is a vital safeguard against abusive surveillance (see Dragojevic v. Croatia, no. 68955/11, §§ 88-101, 15 January 2015; Dudchenko v. Russia, no. 37717/05, §§ 97-98, 7 November 2017; and Liblik and Others v. Estonia, nos. 173/15 and 5 others, §§ 137-41, 28 May 2019).Nor does the instruction lay down enough safeguards with respect to materials obtained as a result of accidentally intercepted lawyer-client communications (see, mutatis mutandis, R.E. v. the United Kingdom, no. 62498/11, §§ 138-41, 27 October 2015, and Dudchenko v. Russia, no. 37717/05, § 107, 7 November 2017).
- EGMR, 04.12.2015 - 47143/06
EGMR verurteilt Russland wegen geheimer Telefonüberwachung
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In the light of the Court's case-law (see Roman Zakharov v. Russia [GC], no. 47143/06, § 307, ECHR 2015), the complaint falls to be examined solely under Article 8 of the Convention, which provides, so far as relevant:. - EuGH, 08.04.2014 - C-293/12
Der Gerichtshof erklärt die Richtlinie über die Vorratsspeicherung von Daten für …
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In a judgment of 8 April 2014, Digital Rights Ireland and Others (C-293/12 and C-594/12, EU:C:2014:238) the CJEU held that Directive invalid as a whole, on the basis that it required a disproportionate interference with the rights to respect for private life and communications, protected under Article 7 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and with the right to right to protection of personal data under Article 8 of the Charter.
- EuGH, 21.12.2016 - C-203/15
Die Mitgliedstaaten dürfen den Betreibern elektronischer Kommunikationsdienste …
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CJEU CASE-LAW ON ARTICLE 15 § 1 OF THE E-PRIVACY DIRECTIVE 240. In a judgment of 21 December 2016 (Tele2 Sverige and Watson and Others, C-203/15 and C-698/15, EU:C:2016:970), given pursuant to preliminary references by the Administrative Court of Appeal of Stockholm, Sweden, and the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, the CJEU held that national legislation providing for the general retention of all traffic and location data for the purpose of fighting crime was impermissible under Article 15 § 1 of the E-Privacy Directive (see paragraph 230 above). - EuGH, 02.03.2021 - C-746/18
Grenzen für Vorratsdatenspeicherung
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In a judgment of 2 March 2021 (Prokuratuur, C-746/18, EU:C:2021:152), given pursuant to a preliminary reference by the Supreme Court of Estonia, the CJEU reiterated that Article 15 § 1 of the E-Privacy Directive permitted access to retained traffic or location data for the purpose of fighting crime only when it came to serious crime or serious threats to public security, regardless of the length of the period in respect of which access was sought and the quantity or nature of the data available in respect of that period. - EGMR, 11.07.2017 - 19867/12
MOREIRA FERREIRA v. PORTUGAL (No. 2)
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The Committee of Ministers' role in the execution of the Court's judgments does not mean that measures taken by a respondent State to remedy a violation found by the Court cannot raise a new issue undecided by the earlier judgment and, as such, form the subject of a new application with which the Court may deal (see Verein gegen Tierfabriken Schweiz (VgT) (no. 2), cited above, § 62; Bochan v. Ukraine (no. 2) [GC], no. 22251/08, § 33, ECHR 2015; and Moreira Ferreira v. Portugal (no. 2) [GC], no. 19867/12, § 47 (b), 11 July 2017). - EGMR, 15.11.2011 - 23687/05
IVANTOC AND OTHERS v. MOLDOVA AND RUSSIA
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All that is "relevant new information" within the meaning of Article 35 § 2 (b) of the Convention (see, mutatis mutandis, Verein gegen Tierfabriken Schweiz (VgT) v. Switzerland (no. 2) [GC], no. 32772/02, §§ 64-65, ECHR 2009, and Ivantoc and Others v. Moldova and Russia, no. 23687/05, § 93, 15 November 2011). - EuGH, 06.10.2020 - C-511/18
Rechtsangleichung
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In a judgment of 6 October 2020 (La Quadrature du Net and Others, C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18, EU:C:2020:791), given pursuant to preliminary references by the French Council of State and the Belgian Constitutional Court, the CJEU, among other things, confirmed its position in Tele2 Sverige and Watson and Others (see paragraph 240 above) that Article 15 § 1 of the E-Privacy Directive precluded the general retention of traffic and location data for the purpose of fighting serious crime, and held that this provision permitted solely a targeted retention of such data, limited on the basis of objective and non-discriminatory factors. - EGMR, 10.04.2003 - 53470/99
MEHEMI c. FRANCE (N° 2)
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But, as noted in paragraph 255 above, such "relevant new information" is present in this case (compare, mutatis mutandis, with Mehemi v. France (no. 2), no. 53470/99, §§ 43-44, ECHR 2003-IV; Wasserman v. Russia (no. 2), no. 21071/05, §§ 34-37, 10 April 2008; Liu v. Russia (no. 2), no. 29157/09, §§ 62-67, 26 July 2011; Ivantoc and Others, cited above, §§ 89-95; and V.D. v. Croatia (no. 2), no. 19421/15, §§ 49-54, 15 November 2018). - EGMR, 15.11.2018 - 19421/15
V.D. v. CROATIA (No. 2)
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But, as noted in paragraph 255 above, such "relevant new information" is present in this case (compare, mutatis mutandis, with Mehemi v. France (no. 2), no. 53470/99, §§ 43-44, ECHR 2003-IV; Wasserman v. Russia (no. 2), no. 21071/05, §§ 34-37, 10 April 2008; Liu v. Russia (no. 2), no. 29157/09, §§ 62-67, 26 July 2011; Ivantoc and Others, cited above, §§ 89-95; and V.D. v. Croatia (no. 2), no. 19421/15, §§ 49-54, 15 November 2018). - EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 22251/08
BOCHAN v. UKRAINE (No. 2)
- EuGH, 01.02.2016 - C-698/15
Davis u.a.
- EGMR, 02.08.1984 - 8691/79
MALONE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 26.07.2011 - 29157/09
LIU v. RUSSIA (No. 2)
- EGMR, 04.10.2007 - 32772/02
Verein gegen Tierfabriken Schweiz (VGT) ./. Schweiz
- EGMR, 28.03.1990 - 10890/84
GROPPERA RADIO AG ET AUTRES c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 25.03.1983 - 5947/72
SILVER AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 15.01.2020 - C-520/18
Ordre des barreaux francophones und germanophone u.a. - Vorlage zur …
- EuGH, 06.10.2020 - C-623/17
Datenschutz: Vorratsdatenspeicherung nicht zulässig, aber ...
- EGMR, 06.09.1978 - 5029/71
Klass u.a. ./. Deutschland
- EuGH, 02.10.2018 - C-207/16
Zugang zu Telekommunikationsdaten auch bei Diebstahlsverdacht vom SIM-Karten
- EGMR, 10.04.2008 - 21071/05
WASSERMAN v. RUSSIA (No. 2)
- EGMR, 22.05.1990 - 12726/87
AUTRONIC AG v. SWITZERLAND
- EGMR, 29.06.2006 - 54934/00
Menschenrechte: Verletzung der Privatsphäre und des Briefgeheimnisses durch das …
- EGMR, 05.12.2017 - 53626/14
HARIZANOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 12.05.2020 - 2309/10
RINGLER v. AUSTRIA
- EGMR, 07.11.2017 - 59589/10
KONSTANTIN MOSKALEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 08.02.2018 - 31446/12
BEN FAIZA c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 13.07.2021 - 50705/11
TODOROV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 30.01.2020 - 50001/12
Prepaidkarten: Anonymität wird zum Fall für den Menschengerichtshof
- EGMR, 28.05.2019 - 173/15
LIBLIK AND OTHERS v. ESTONIA
- EGMR, 15.01.2015 - 68955/11
DRAGOJEVIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR - 34584/18 (anhängig)
GATEV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 10.07.2017 - 71537/14
HARKINS c. ROYAUME-UNI
- EGMR, 18.07.2017 - 27473/06
MUSTAFA SEZGIN TANRIKULU v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 29.09.2020 - 3599/10
TRETTER AND OTHERS v. AUSTRIA
- EGMR, 30.03.2021 - 37801/16
RIBCHEVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 28.06.2007 - 62540/00
ASSOCIATION FOR EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS AND EKIMDZHIEV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 16.04.2024 - 40519/15
BORISLAV TONCHEV v. BULGARIA
Moreover, the application of the relevant data protection rules in Bulgaria to criminal record data appears to throw up novel issues with which the Bulgarian authorities are yet to fully grapple, especially since the overhaul of that branch of Bulgarian law following the entry into force of the GDPR and the transposition of the LED (see, mutatis mutandis, Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, § 275, 11 January 2022). - EGMR, 15.02.2024 - 19920/20
SKOBERNE v. SLOVENIA
In respect of the General Data Protection Directive and the Law-Enforcement Directive, see Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, §§ 234-39, 11 January 2022.The Court has already established that subscriber, traffic and location data can relate - alone or in combination - to the "private life" of those concerned (see Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, § 372, 11 January 2022).
- EGMR, 30.01.2024 - 53050/21
ZLATANOV v. BULGARIA
The most recent approach taken by the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation on the issue contrasts starkly with the approach it took several years earlier regarding the possibility of collateral review in civil proceedings of decisions by the criminal courts to authorise secret surveillance (see Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, §§ 138 (f) and 272, 11 January 2022).
- EuGH, 16.02.2023 - C-349/21
Eine Entscheidung zur Genehmigung der Telefonüberwachung muss keine …
Der Europäische Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte hat allerdings in Bezug auf zwei Urteile des Spetsializiran nakazatelen sad (Spezialisiertes Strafgericht) anerkannt, dass das Fehlen individualisierter Gründe nicht automatisch zu der Schlussfolgerung führen kann, der die Genehmigung erteilende Richter habe den Antrag nicht ordnungsgemäß geprüft (vgl. in diesem Sinne EGMR, Urteil vom 11. Januar 2022, Ekimdzhiev u. a./Bulgarien, CE:ECHR:2022:0111JUD007007812, §§ 313 und 314 sowie die dort angeführte Rechtsprechung). - Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 13.10.2022 - C-349/21
HYA u.a. (Motivation des autorisations des écoutes téléphoniques) - Vorlage zur …
16 EGMR, 11. Januar 2022, Ekimdzhiev u. a./Bulgarien (CE:ECHR:2022:0111JUD007007812).17 EGMR, 11. Januar 2022, Ekimdzhiev u. a./Bulgarien (CE:ECHR:2022:0111JUD007007812, §§ 313 bis 321).
- EGMR, 13.02.2024 - 33696/19
PODCHASOV v. RUSSIA
The Court finds that the storage by the applicant's ICO of the contents of all his Internet communications and related communications data interfered with his right to respect for his private life and correspondence (see paragraph 19 above for the domestic provisions; compare Breyer v. Germany, no. 50001/12, § 81, 30 January 2020, and Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, §§ 372 and 373, 11 January 2022). - EGMR, 30.08.2022 - 46564/15
KORPORATIVNA TARGOVSKA BANKA AD v. BULGARIA
Furthermore, it follows from the Convention, and from its Article 1 in particular, that in ratifying the Convention and its Protocols the Contracting States undertake to ensure that their domestic law is compatible with them (see, among other authorities, Maestri v. Italy [GC], no. 39748/98, § 47, ECHR 2004-I; Roman Zakharov v. Russia [GC], no. 47143/06, § 311, ECHR 2015; and Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, § 427, 11 January 2022). - EGMR, 14.06.2022 - 56070/18
STOYANOVA v. BULGARIA
Furthermore, it follows from the Convention, and from its Article 1 in particular, that in ratifying the Convention and its Protocols the Contracting States undertake to ensure that their domestic law is compatible with them (see, among other authorities, Maestri v. Italy [GC], no. 39748/98, § 47, ECHR 2004-I; Roman Zakharov v. Russia [GC], no. 47143/06, § 311, ECHR 2015; and Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, § 427, 11 January 2022). - EGMR, 16.01.2024 - 27237/19
KYIVSTAR, PAT v. UKRAINE
Nor could the requirement to disclose the data in question reasonably have resulted in any harm to the applicant company's reputation, since it concerned the authorities' lawful exercise of their statutory powers to access private data for legitimate aims (see, among many other authorities, Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, §§ 234 and 239, 11 January 2022, and Breyer, cited above, § 58). - EGMR, 01.06.2023 - 43467/06
AYKHAN AKHUNDOV v. AZERBAIJAN
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 46 OF THE CONVENTION 118. Under Article 46 §§ 1 and 2 of the Convention, a judgment in which the Court finds a violation of the Convention or its Protocols imposes on the respondent State a duty to choose, subject to supervision by the Committee of Ministers, the general and/or, if appropriate, individual measures to be taken in its domestic legal order to end the violation and make all feasible reparation for its consequences by restoring as far as possible the situation which would have obtained if it had not taken place (see, among other authorities, Maestri v. Italy [GC], no. 39748/98, § 47, ECHR 2004-I; Roman Zakharov v. Russia [GC], no. 47143/06, § 311, ECHR 2015; and Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, § 427, 11 January 2022). - EGMR, 06.06.2023 - 8243/15
PARTI POLITIQUE 'PATRIA' c. RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA
- EGMR - 37659/22 (anhängig)
KOUKAKIS v. GREECE
- EGMR - 3699/20 (anhängig)
FASANO v. ITALY