Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 14.06.2011 - 19776/04 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
CIECHONSKA v. POLAND
Art. 2, Art. 2 Abs. 1, Art. 41 MRK
Violation of Art. 2 (substantive aspect) Non-pecuniary damage - award (englisch)
Verfahrensgang
- EGMR, 14.06.2011 - 19776/04
- EGMR, 08.10.2014 - 19776/04
- EGMR - 19776/04
Wird zitiert von ... (0) Neu Zitiert selbst (7)
- EGMR, 08.07.2004 - 53924/00
Schutz des ungeborenen Lebens durch EMRK - Schwangerschaftsabbruch nach …
Auszug aus EGMR, 14.06.2011 - 19776/04
The State's positive obligation under Article 2 has also been found to be engaged in the health care sector, be it public or private, as regards the acts or omissions of health professionals (see Dodov v. Bulgaria, no. 59548/00, §§ 70, 79-83 and 87, ECHR 2008-...; Byrzykowski v. Poland, no. 11562/05, §§ 104 and 106, 27 June 2006; and Vo v. France [GC], no. 53924/00, §§ 89-90, ECHR 2004-VIII, with further references), as well as in respect of the management of dangerous activities (see Öneryıldız v. Turkey [GC], no. 48939/99, § 71, ECHR 2004-XII) and ensuring safety on board a ship (see Leray and Others v. France (dec.), no. 44617/98, 16 January 2008) or on building sites (see Pereira Henriques and Others v. Luxembourg (dec.), no. 60255/00, 26 August 2003).The Court reiterates that the obligations of the State under Article 2 of the Convention will not be satisfied if the protection afforded by domestic law exists only in theory: above all, it must also operate effectively in practice within a time-span such that the courts can complete their examination of the merits of each individual case (see Calvelli and Ciglio [GC], cited above, §§ 51-53, and Vo v. France [GC], no. 53924/00, §§ 89-90, ECHR 2004-VIII).
- EGMR, 17.01.2002 - 32967/96
CALVELLI ET CIGLIO c. ITALIE
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Having regard to the approach adopted in previous cases involving non-intentional infringements of the right to life, the Court reiterates that the aforementioned positive obligations require States to adopt in this context regulations for the protection of people's safety in public spaces, and to ensure the effective functioning of that regulatory framework (see Calvelli and Ciglio v. Italy [GC], no. 32967/96, § 49, ECHR 2002-I, and Furdik, cited above). - EGMR, 13.06.2002 - 38361/97
ANGUELOVA v. BULGARIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 14.06.2011 - 19776/04
The object and purpose of the Convention as an instrument for the protection of individual human beings require that Article 2 be interpreted and applied so as to make its safeguards practical and effective (see, among many other authorities, Anguelova v. Bulgaria, no. 38361/97, § 109, ECHR 2002-IV).
- EGMR, 01.03.2005 - 69869/01
BONE c. FRANCE
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In certain circumstances positive obligations may attach to a State to protect individuals from risk to their lives resulting from their own action or behaviour (see Bone v. France (dec.), no. 69869/01, 1 March 2005, with further references). - EGMR, 09.06.2005 - 55723/00
FADEÏEVA c. RUSSIE
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There are different avenues to ensure Convention rights, and even if the State has failed to apply one particular measure provided by domestic law, it may still fulfil its positive duty by other means (see, among other cases, Fadeyeva v. Russia, no. 55723/00, § 96, ECHR 2005-IV). - EGMR, 27.11.2007 - 37393/02
RAJKOWSKA v. POLAND
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In addition, the extent of the State's positive obligation under Article 2 has been addressed by the Court in the context of road safety (see, for example, Rajkowska v. Poland (dec.), no. 37393/02, 27 November 2007). - EGMR, 02.12.2008 - 42994/05
FURDIK v. SLOVAKIA
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The State's duty to safeguard the right to life was also considered to extend to the provision of emergency services where it has been brought to the notice of the authorities that the life or health of an individual is at risk on account of injuries sustained as a result of an accident (see Furdik v. Slovakia (dec.), no 42994/05, 2 December 2008).