Volltextveröffentlichung

• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte

  ASLAKHANOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

  Art. 2, Art. 2 Abs. 1, Art. 3, Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Art. 13, Art. 41, Art. 46, Art. 46 Abs. 2 MRK
  Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Life) (Substantive aspect) Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect) Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment ...

Sonstiges

• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)

  [ENG]

Wird zitiert von ... (35)Neu Zitiert selbst (44)

• EGMR, 27.11.2007 - 32457/04

  BRECKNELL v. THE UNITED KINGDOM

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  Even where there may be obstacles which prevent progress in an investigation in a particular situation, a prompt response by the authorities is vital in maintaining public confidence in their adherence to the rule of law and in preventing any appearance of collusion in or tolerance of unlawful acts (see McKerr v. the United Kingdom, no. 28883/95, §§ 111 and 114, ECHR 2001-III; and Brecknell v. the United Kingdom, no. 32457/04, § 65, 27 November 2007).

  The Court also notes that there is little ground to be overly prescriptive as regards the possibility of an obligation to investigate unlawful killings arising many years after the events, since the public interest in obtaining the prosecution and conviction of perpetrators is firmly recognised, particularly in the context of war crimes and crimes against humanity (see Brecknell v. the United Kingdom, no. 32457/04, § 69, 27 November 2007).

• EGMR, 13.06.2000 - 23531/94

  TIMURTAS c. TURQUIE

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  Thus, the Court has dealt with a "pattern of enforced disappearances" occurring principally between 1992 and 1996 in South-Eastern Turkey (see, among others, OsmanoÄŸlu v. Turkey, no. 48804/99, 24 January 2008; Akdeniz v. Turkey, no. 25165/94, 31 May 2005; Ä°pek v. Turkey, no. 25760/94, ECHR 2004-II (extracts); Akdeniz and Others v. Turkey, no. 23954/94, 31 May 2001; Tas v. Turkey, no. 24396/94, 14 November 2000; Timurtas v. Turkey, no. 23531/94, ECHR 2000-VI; Ertak v. Turkey, no. 20764/92, ECHR 2000-V; and Çakıcı v. Turkey [GC], no. 23657/94, ECHR 1999-IV).

  The presumption of death is not automatic and is only reached on examination of the circumstances of the case, in which the lapse of time since the person was seen alive or heard from is a relevant element (see Varnava, cited above, § 143, and Timurtas v. Turkey, no. 23531/94, §§ 82-83, ECHR 2000-VI).

• EGMR, 04.12.2008 - 30566/04

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  30562/04 and 30566/04, § 134, ECHR 2008...; and M. and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 41416/08, § 136, 26 July 2011).

 
• EGMR, 26.07.2011 - 41416/08

  M. AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  30562/04 and 30566/04, § 134, ECHR 2008...; and M. and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 41416/08, § 136, 26 July 2011).
• EGMR, 13.11.2007 - 33771/02

  DRIZA c. ALBANIE

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  The Court's concern is to facilitate the rapid and effective suppression of a shortcoming found in the national system of protection of human rights (see Driza v. Albania, no. 33771/02, § 125, ECHR 2007-XII (extracts)).
• EGMR, 09.06.2005 - 55723/00

  FADEÏEVA c. RUSSIE

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  As to the costs and expenses, the Court has to establish first whether the costs and expenses indicated by the applicant's representatives were actually incurred and, second, whether they were necessary (see McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom, 27 September 1995, § 220, Series A no. 324, and Fadeyeva v. Russia, no. 55723/00, § 147, ECHR 2005-IV).
• EGMR, 05.04.2005 - 48758/99

  VOLKOVA v. RUSSIA

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  This obligation has consistently been emphasised by the Committee of Ministers in the supervision of the execution of the Court's judgments (see, among many authorities, Interim Resolutions DH(97)336 in cases concerning the length of proceedings in Italy; DH(99)434 in cases concerning the action of the security forces in Turkey; ResDH(2001)65 in the case of Scozzari and Giunta cited above; and ResDH(2006)1 in the cases of Ryabykh v. Russia, no. 52854/99, ECHR 2003-IX and Volkova v. Russia, no. 48758/99, 5 April 2005).
• EGMR, 24.07.2003 - 52854/99

  RIABYKH c. RUSSIE

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  This obligation has consistently been emphasised by the Committee of Ministers in the supervision of the execution of the Court's judgments (see, among many authorities, Interim Resolutions DH(97)336 in cases concerning the length of proceedings in Italy; DH(99)434 in cases concerning the action of the security forces in Turkey; ResDH(2001)65 in the case of Scozzari and Giunta cited above; and ResDH(2006)1 in the cases of Ryabykh v. Russia, no. 52854/99, ECHR 2003-IX and Volkova v. Russia, no. 48758/99, 5 April 2005).
• EGMR, 04.05.2001 - 28883/95

  McKERR c. ROYAUME-UNI

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  Even where there may be obstacles which prevent progress in an investigation in a particular situation, a prompt response by the authorities is vital in maintaining public confidence in their adherence to the rule of law and in preventing any appearance of collusion in or tolerance of unlawful acts (see McKerr v. the United Kingdom, no. 28883/95, §§ 111 and 114, ECHR 2001-III; and Brecknell v. the United Kingdom, no. 32457/04, § 65, 27 November 2007).
• EGMR, 13.07.2000 - 39221/98

  SCOZZARI ET GIUNTA c. ITALIE

  Auszug aus EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06

  Such measures must also be taken in respect of other persons in the applicant's position, notably by solving the problems that have led to the Court's findings (see Scozzari and Giunta v. Italy [GC], nos. 39221/98 and 41963/98, § 249, ECHR 2000-VIII; Christine Goodwin v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 28957/95, § 120, ECHR 2002-VI; Lukenda v. Slovenia, no. 23032/02, § 94, ECHR 2005-X; S. and Marper v. the United Kingdom [GC], nos.
• EGMR, 06.04.2000 - 26772/95

  LABITA c. ITALIE
• EGMR, 28.07.1999 - 34884/97

  BOTTAZZI c. ITALIE
• EGMR, 20.05.1999 - 21594/93

  Verursachung des Todes eines türkischen Staatsangehörigen durch türkische …
• EGMR, 27.09.1995 - 18984/91

  McCANN AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
• EGMR, 08.01.2002 - 56413/00

  DOUGLAS-WILLIAMS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
• EGMR, 05.10.2000 - 57834/00

  KABLAN contre la TURQUIE
• EGMR, 11.07.2002 - 28957/95

  Christine Goodwin ./. Vereinigtes Königreich
• EGMR, 04.12.2008 - 30562/04

  S. und Marper ./. Vereinigtes Königreich
• EGMR, 06.05.2003 - 26307/95

  Entscheidung der Großen Kammer über die an sie nach Art. 43 Europäische …
• EGMR, 03.04.2012 - 59623/08

  EMIN AND OTHERS v. CYPRUS AND OTHER APPLICATIONS
• EGMR, 06.07.2005 - 43579/98
• EGMR, 11.02.2010 - 30613/05

  DUBAYEV AND BERSNUKAYEVA v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 05.07.2011 - 34085/06

  VELKHIYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 01.04.2010 - 2952/06

  MUTSOLGOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 22.04.2010 - 12463/05

  KHATUYEVA v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 08.01.2009 - 43326/05

  LEONIDIS v. GREECE
• EGMR, 04.12.2008 - 14800/04

  GANDALOYEVA v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 05.07.2007 - 68007/01

  ALIKHADZHIYEVA v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 05.04.2007 - 74237/01

  BAYSAYEVA v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 09.11.2006 - 7615/02

  IMAKAÏEVA c. RUSSIE
• EGMR, 09.11.2006 - 69480/01

  LOULOUÏEV ET AUTRES c. RUSSIE
• EGMR, 27.07.2006 - 69481/01

  BAZORKINA v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 02.08.2005 - 65899/01

  TANIS ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
• EGMR, 24.03.2005 - 21894/93

  AKKUM AND OTHERS v. TURKEY
• EGMR, 10.07.2001 - 25657/94

  AVSAR c. TURQUIE
• EGMR, 13.06.2002 - 38361/97

  ANGUELOVA v. BULGARIA
• EGMR, 24.01.2008 - 48804/99

  OSMANOGLU c. TURQUIE
• EGMR, 04.12.1995 - 18896/91

  RIBITSCH c. AUTRICHE
• EGMR, 09.05.2000 - 20764/92

  ERTAK c. TURQUIE
• EGMR, 17.02.2004 - 25760/94

  IPEK c. TURQUIE
• EGMR, 31.05.2005 - 25165/94

  AKDENIZ v. TURKEY
• EGMR, 31.05.2001 - 23954/94

  AKDENIZ AND OTHERS v. TURKEY
• EGMR, 08.07.1999 - 23657/94

  ÇAKICI v. TURKEY
• EGMR, 14.11.2000 - 24396/94

  TAS v. TURKEY

• EGMR, 24.07.2014 - 28761/11

  Polen zahlt Schmerzensgeld für Haft in CIA-Gefängnis

  2944/06, 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08 and 42509/10, § 96, 18 December 2012; and El-Masri, cited above, § 154.).
• EGMR, 24.07.2014 - 7511/13

  Polen zahlt Schmerzensgeld für Haft in CIA-Gefängnis

  2944/06, 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08 and 42509/10, § 96, 18 December 2012; and El-Masri, cited above, § 154).

  2944/06, 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08 and 42509/10, § 97, 18 December 2012).

• EGMR, 21.10.2013 - 55508/07

  Massaker von Katyn

  This presumption of death is not automatic and is only reached on examination of the circumstances of the case, in which the lapse of time since the person was seen alive or heard from is a relevant element (see Aslakhanova and Others v. Russia, nos. 2944/06, 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08 and 42509/10, § 100, 18 December 2012; Varnava and Others, cited above, § 143; and Vagapova and Zubirayev v. Russia, no. 21080/05, §§ 85-86, 26 February 2009).

 
• EGMR, 04.12.2018 - 5374/07

  YANDAYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

  For a summary of the relevant domestic law and international and domestic reports on disappearances in Chechnya and Ingushetia, see Aslakhanova and Others v. Russia (nos. 2944/06, 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08 and 42509/10, §§ 43-59 and §§ 69-84, 18 December 2012).

  The Court has already concluded that the ineffective investigation of disappearances that have occurred in Chechnya between 2000 and 2006 constitutes a systemic problem, and that criminal investigations are not an effective remedy in this regard (see Aslakhanova and Others v. Russia, nos. 2944/06 and 4 others, § 217, 18 December 2012).

• EGMR, 31.05.2018 - 33234/12

  Litauen und Rumänien mitverantwortlich für CIA-Folter

  2944/06, 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08 and 42509/10, § 96, 18 December 2012; El-Masri, cited above, § 154; Al Nashiri v. Poland, cited above, § 393; and Husayn (Abu Zubaydah) v. Poland, cited above, § 393).
• EGMR, 30.06.2020 - 23405/16

  S.F. c. SUISSE

  La Cour rappelle, à cet égard, que les exigences de l'article 2 de la Convention nécessitent quant à elles un examen concret de l'indépendance de l'enquête dans son ensemble, et non pas une évaluation abstraite (Mustafa Tunç et Fecire Tunç c. Turquie [GC], no 24014/05, § 222, 14 avril 2015, et Aslakhanova et autres c. Russie, nos 2944/06, 8300/07, 50184/07, 332/08 et 42509/10, § 235, 18 décembre 2012).
• EGMR, 31.05.2018 - 46454/11

  Litauen und Rumänien mitverantwortlich für CIA-Folter

  2944/06 and 4 others, § 96, 18 December 2012; and El-Masri, cited above, § 154; Al Nashiri v. Poland, cited above, § 393; and Husayn (Abu Zubaydah) v. Poland, cited above, § 393).
• Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 28.03.2019 - C-171/18

  Safeway - Art. 157 AEUV und gleiches Entgelt für männliche und weibliche …

  25 EGMR, Urteil vom 18. Dezember 2012, Aslakhanova u. a./Russland (CE:ECHR:2012:1218JUD000294406).
• EGMR, 21.11.2023 - 48523/19

  N.A. AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

  The Court established in Aslakhanova and Others v. Russia (nos. 2944/06 and 4 others, §§ 219-21, 18 December 2012) that there had been a systemic failure to investigate unacknowledged detentions and disappearances perpetrated in Chechnya between 1999 and 2006 and after that period.
• EGMR, 16.01.2024 - 6383/17

  AL-HAWSAWI v. LITHUANIA

  2944/06 and 4 others, § 96, 18 December 2012; El-Masri v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [GC], no. 39630/09, § 154, ECHR 2012; Al Nashiri v. Poland, cited above, § 393; Husayn (Abu Zubaydah) v. Poland, cited above, § 393; and Abu Zubaydah v. Lithuania, cited above § 480).
• EGMR, 14.04.2015 - 24014/05

  MUSTAFA TUNÇ ET FECIRE TUNÇ c. TURQUIE
• EGMR, 23.10.2018 - 50606/08

  MEZHIDOVY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 19.01.2016 - 58689/12

  M.D. ET M.A. c. BELGIQUE
• EGMR, 12.09.2023 - 28834/19

  LAPUNOV v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 04.09.2014 - 17897/09

  M.V. ET M.T. c. FRANCE
• EGMR, 12.07.2016 - 33201/11

  R.M. ET AUTRES c. FRANCE
• EGMR, 24.10.2023 - 21882/09

  ISRAILOV v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 12.07.2016 - 68264/14

  R.K. ET AUTRES c. FRANCE
• EGMR, 25.11.2021 - 41295/19

  BALJAK AND OTHERS v. CROATIA
• EGMR, 28.08.2018 - 17054/06

  ALIKHANOVY v. RUSSIA
• EGMR, 03.06.2014 - 47063/08

  MUJKANOVIC AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 54916/16

  TRIVKANOVIC v. CROATIA (No. 2)
• EGMR, 09.09.2014 - 66826/09

  S.K. c. FRANCE
• EGMR, 02.09.2014 - 35732/09

  DEMIROVIC AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• EGMR, 08.07.2014 - 29620/05

  SEREMET v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, MONTENEGRO AND SERBIA
• EGMR, 19.12.2013 - 18407/10

  DOBRIYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
• EGMR - 26220/15 (anhängig)

  MIDAYEVY v. RUSSIA and 4 other applications
• EGMR - 11499/14 (anhängig)

  DZHALILOV v. RUSSIA and 5 other applications
• EGMR - 9862/12 (anhängig)

  PATSUYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA and 5 other applications
• EGMR, 16.12.2014 - 13207/12

  STJEPANOVIC v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• EGMR, 13.11.2014 - 16503/08

  ZERAJIC AND GOJKOVIC v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• EGMR, 02.09.2014 - 7175/06

  ZUBAN AND HAMIDOVIC v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• EGMR, 03.06.2014 - 66758/09

  FAZLIC AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• EGMR, 02.09.2014 - 31865/06

  MURATSPAHIC v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• EGMR - 8417/10 (anhängig)

  MACHIGOV v. RUSSIA and 5 other applications