Volltextveröffentlichungen (3)

• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte

  ÖNERYILDIZ c. TURQUIE

  Art. 2, Art. 2 Abs. 1, Art. 6, Art. 8, Art. 13, Art. 41, Art. 43, Protokoll Nr. 1 Art. 1, Protokoll Nr. 1 Art. 1 Abs. 1, Art. 34, Art. 13+2, Art. 13+P1 Abs. 1 MRK
  Violation de l'art. 2 sous son volet substantiel Violation de l'art. 2 sous son volet procédural Violation de P1-1 Violation de l'art. 13+2 Violation de l'art. 13+P1-1 Non-lieu à examiner l'art. 6 et 8 Dommage matériel - réparation pécuniaire Préjudice moral - ...

• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte

  ÖNERYILDIZ v. TURKEY

  Art. 2, Art. 2 Abs. 1, Art. 6, Art. 8, Art. 13, Art. 41, Art. 43, Protokoll Nr. 1 Art. 1, Protokoll Nr. 1 Art. 1 Abs. 1, Art. 34, Art. 13+2, Art. 13+P1 Abs. 1 MRK
  Violation of Art. 2 in its substantive aspect Violation of Art. 2 in its procedural aspect Violation of P1-1 Violation of Art. 13+2 Violation of Art. 13+P1-1 Not necessary to examine Art. 6 and 8 Pecuniary damage - financial award Non-pecuniary damage - financial ...

• Österreichisches Institut für Menschenrechte

  (englisch)

Kurzfassungen/Presse

• RIS Bundeskanzleramt Österreich (Ausführliche Zusammenfassung)

Verfahrensgang

• EGMR, 22.05.2001 - 48939/99
• EGMR, 18.06.2002 - 48939/99
• EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

Wird zitiert von ... (7)Neu Zitiert selbst (21)

• EGMR, 08.07.2004 - 53924/00

  Schutz des ungeborenen Lebens durch EMRK - Schwangerschaftsabbruch nach …

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  In this connection, the Court has held that if the infringement of the right to life or to physical integrity is not caused intentionally, the positive obligation to set up an "effective judicial system" does not necessarily require criminal proceedings to be brought in every case and may be satisfied if civil, administrative or even disciplinary remedies were available to the victims (see, for example, Vo v. France [GC], no. 53924/00, § 90, ECHR 2004-VIII; Calvelli and Ciglio, cited above, § 51; and Mastromatteo, cited above, §§ 90 and 94-95).

  In Calvelli and Ciglio v. Italy ([GC], no. 32967/96, ECHR 2002-I), Mastromatteo v. Italy ([GC], no. 37703/97, ECHR 2002-VIII), and Vo v. France ([GC], no. 53924/00, ECHR 2004-VIII), the Court expressed the view that "if the infringement of the right to life or to personal integrity is not caused intentionally, the positive obligation imposed by Article 2 to set up an effective judicial system does not necessarily require the provision of a criminal-law remedy in every case".

• EGMR, 12.07.2001 - 42527/98

  Enteignung eines Gemäldes in Tschechien auf Grund der Benes-Dekrete - …

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  The concept of "possessions" is not limited to "existing possessions" but may also cover assets, including claims, in respect of which the applicant can argue that he has at least a reasonable and "legitimate expectation" of obtaining effective enjoyment of a property right (see, for example, Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein v. Germany [GC], no. 42527/98, § 83, ECHR 2001-VIII).

  By way of contrast, the hope of recognition of a property right which it has been impossible to exercise effectively cannot be considered a possession within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (see, among other authorities, Marckx v. Belgium, judgment of 13 June 1979, Series A no. 31, p. 23, § 50; Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein v. Germany [GC], no. 42527/98, § 83, ECHR 2001-VIII; and Kopecký v. Slovakia [GC], no. 44912/98, § 35, ECHR 2004-IX).

• EGMR, 13.06.1979 - 6833/74

  MARCKX v. BELGIUM

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  By way of contrast, the hope of recognition of a property right which it has been impossible to exercise effectively cannot be considered a possession within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (see, among other authorities, Marckx v. Belgium, judgment of 13 June 1979, Series A no. 31, p. 23, § 50; Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein v. Germany [GC], no. 42527/98, § 83, ECHR 2001-VIII; and Kopecký v. Slovakia [GC], no. 44912/98, § 35, ECHR 2004-IX).

 
• EGMR, 27.09.1995 - 18984/91

  McCANN AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  In this connection, it should be pointed out that in cases of homicide the interpretation of Article 2 as entailing an obligation to conduct an official investigation is justified not only because any allegations of such an offence normally give rise to criminal liability (see Caraher v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 24520/94, ECHR 2000-I), but also because often, in practice, the true circumstances of the death are, or may be, largely confined within the knowledge of State officials or authorities (see McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 27 September 1995, Series A no. 324, pp. 47-49, §§ 157-64, and Ä°lhan, cited above, § 91).
• EGMR, 10.05.2001 - 29392/95

  Z ET AUTRES c. ROYAUME-UNI

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  Article 13 of the Convention requires domestic legal systems to make available an effective remedy empowering the competent national authority to address the substance of an "arguable" complaint under the Convention (see Z and Others v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 29392/95, § 108, ECHR 2001-V).
• EGMR, 06.04.2000 - 26772/95

  LABITA c. ITALIE

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  However, the applicant must have incurred some costs for the work done by his lawyer in representing him in the written and oral proceedings before the two Convention bodies (see, mutatis mutandis, Labita v. Italy [GC], no. 26772/95, § 210, ECHR 2000-IV).
• EGMR, 27.06.2000 - 21986/93

  Verursachung des Todes eines Gefangenen in türkischer Haft - Umfang der …

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  In other words, there was a close procedural and practical relationship between the criminal investigation and the remedies available to those applicants in the legal system as a whole (see, for example, Salman v. Turkey [GC], no. 21986/93, § 109, ECHR 2000-VII).
• EGMR, 24.10.2002 - 37703/97

  Verantwortung des Staates für Mord durch beurlaubte Gefangene; Verpflichtung des …

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  In Calvelli and Ciglio v. Italy ([GC], no. 32967/96, ECHR 2002-I), Mastromatteo v. Italy ([GC], no. 37703/97, ECHR 2002-VIII), and Vo v. France ([GC], no. 53924/00, ECHR 2004-VIII), the Court expressed the view that "if the infringement of the right to life or to personal integrity is not caused intentionally, the positive obligation imposed by Article 2 to set up an effective judicial system does not necessarily require the provision of a criminal-law remedy in every case".
• EGMR, 13.07.1995 - 18139/91

  TOLSTOY MILOSLAVSKY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  That said, it reiterates that, as regards fees, it does not consider itself bound by domestic scales and practices, although it may derive some assistance from them (see, for example, Tolstoy Miloslavsky v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 13 July 1995, Series A no. 316-B, p. 83, § 77).
• EGMR, 29.04.1999 - 25642/94

  Anforderungen an die unverzügliche Vorführung der festgenommenen Person i.S.d. …

  Auszug aus EGMR, 30.11.2004 - 48939/99

  However, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicant, who chose to avail himself of an administrative-law remedy which appears to have been effective and capable of directly redressing the situation of which he complained, cannot be criticised for not having sought redress in the criminal courts (see, mutatis mutandis, Manoussakis and Others v. Greece, judgment of 26 September 1996, Reports 1996-IV, pp. 1359-60, § 33, and Aquilina v. Malta [GC], no. 25642/94, § 39, ECHR 1999-III), a remedy which, in any event, could not be used if an action for damages was already pending (see paragraph 48 above).
• EGMR, 22.09.1993 - 15473/89

  KLAAS c. ALLEMAGNE
• EGMR, 28.09.1999 - 28114/95

  DALBAN v. ROMANIA
• EGMR, 07.05.1974 - 1936/63

  NEUMEISTER v. AUSTRIA (ARTICLE 50)
• EGMR, 24.11.1994 - 17621/91

  KEMMACHE v. FRANCE (No. 3)
• EGMR, 18.12.1984 - 7151/75

  SPORRONG ET LÖNNROTH c. SUÈDE (ARTICLE 50)
• EGMR, 10.05.2001 - 28945/95

  T.P. ET K.M. c. ROYAUME-UNI
• EGMR, 11.01.2000 - 24520/94

  CARAHER contre le ROYAUME-UNI
• EGMR, 18.01.2001 - 27238/95

  CHAPMAN c. ROYAUME-UNI
• EGMR, 14.03.2002 - 46477/99

  PAUL ET AUDREY EDWARDS c. ROYAUME-UNI
• EGMR, 28.03.2000 - 22535/93

  MAHMUT KAYA v. TURKEY
• EGMR, 28.03.2000 - 22492/93

  KILIÇ v. TURKEY

• BVerfG, 24.03.2021 - 1 BvR 2656/18

  Verfassungsbeschwerden gegen das Klimaschutzgesetz teilweise erfolgreich

  Der Schutz des Lebens und der körperlichen Unversehrtheit nach Art. 2 Abs. 2 Satz 1 GG schließt den Schutz vor Beeinträchtigungen durch Umweltbelastungen ein (vgl. BVerfGE 49, 89 ; stRspr; ebenso zu Art. 2 EMRK etwa EGMR, Öneryildiz v. Turkey, Urteil vom 30. November 2004, Nr. 48939/99, Rn. 89 ff.; EGMR, Budayeva and Others v. Russia…, Urteil vom 20. März 2008, Nr. 15339/02 u.a., Rn. 128 ff.; zu Art. 8 EMRK etwa EGMR, Cordella et Autres c. Italie…, Urteil vom 24. Januar 2019, Nr. 54414/13 und 54264/15, Rn. 157 ff. m.w.N.).

  Nach der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte ergeben sich auch aus der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention positive Verpflichtungen des Staates zum Schutz vor lebens- und gesundheitsgefährdenden Umweltbeeinträchtigungen (vgl. zu Art. 2 EMRK etwa EGMR, Öneryildiz v. Turkey, Urteil vom 30. November 2004, Nr. 48939/99, Rn. 89 ff.; EGMR, Budayeva and Others v. Russia…, Urteil vom 20. März 2008, Nr. 15339/02 u.a., Rn. 128 ff.; zu Art. 8 EMRK etwa EGMR, Cordella et Autres c. Italie…, Urteil vom 24. Januar 2019, Nr. 54414/13 und 54264/15, Rn. 157 ff. m.w.N.; vgl. dazu Vöneky/Beck, in: Proelß , Internationales Umweltrecht, 2017, 133 ; Hänni, EuGRZ 2019, 1 m.w.N.;… Groß, in: Kahl/Weller , Climate Change Litigation, 2021, 81 m.w.N.).

• Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 08.09.2011 - C-282/10

  Nach Ansicht von Generalanwältin Trstenjak kann die Ausübung des Anspruchs auf …

  57 - Siehe Urteile des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte vom 16. Dezember 2008, Khurshid Mustafa und Tarzibachi/Schweden (Beschwerdenr.: 23883/06), Randnr. 50 [Recht auf Information], vom 24. Juni 2004, Von Hannover/Deutschland (Beschwerdenr.: 59320/00), Randnr. 57 [Gebot der Achtung der Privatsphäre], vom 16. November 2004, Moreno Gómez/Spanien (Beschwerdenr.: 4143/02), Randnr. 55 [Gebot der Achtung der Privatsphäre], und vom 30. November 2004, Öneryildiz/Türkei (Beschwerdenr.: 48939/99), Randnr. 135 [Eigentumsrecht].
• EGMR, 18.11.2010 - 27940/07

  TUNNEL REPORT LIMITED c. FRANCE

  La Cour rappelle que l'article 1 du Protocole no 1, qui tend pour l'essentiel à prémunir l'individu contre toute atteinte de l'Etat au respect de ses biens, peut également impliquer des obligations positives entraînant pour l'Etat certaines mesures nécessaires pour protéger le droit de propriété, notamment là où il existe un lien direct entre les mesures qu'un requérant pourrait légitimement attendre des autorités et la jouissance effective par ce dernier de ses biens (Öneryıldız c. Turquie [GC], no 48939/99, § 134, CEDH 2004-XII, Paduraru c. Roumanie, no 63252/00, § 88, CEDH 2005-XII, Broniowski c. Pologne [GC], no 31443/96, § 143, CEDH 2004-V, et Sovtransavto Holding c. Ukraine, no 48553/99, § 96, CEDH 2002-VII).

 
• EGMR, 20.09.2007 - 32153/03

  ERBAKAN ET ATLI c. TURQUIE

  Le droit et la pratique internes pertinents sont décrits dans les arrêts Akkus c. Turquie (9 juillet 1997, Recueil des arrêts et décisions 1997-IV, pp. 1305-1306, §§ 13-16), Aka c. Turquie (23 septembre 1998, Recueil 1998-VI, pp. 2674-2676, §§ 17-25), Gaganus et autres c. Turquie, no 39335/98, § 18, 5 juin 2001) et Öneryıldız c. Turquie (30 novembre 2004, [GC], no 48939/99, § 51, CEDH 2004-XII).
• EGMR, 30.08.2007 - 32146/03

  FIL c. TURQUIE

  Le droit et la pratique internes pertinents sont décrits dans les arrêts Akkus c. Turquie (9 juillet 1997, Recueil des arrêts et décisions 1997-IV, pp. 1305-1306, §§ 13-16), Aka c. Turquie (23 septembre 1998, Recueil 1998-VI, pp. 2674-2676, §§ 17-25), Gaganus et autres c. Turquie, no 39335/98, § 18, 5 juin 2001) et Öneryıldız c. Turquie (30 novembre 2004, [GC], no 48939/99, § 51, CEDH 2004-XII).].
• EGMR, 04.12.2007 - 38448/04

  OZTURK ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE

  Le droit et la pratique internes pertinents sont décrits dans les arrêts Akkus c. Turquie (9 juillet 1997, Recueil des arrêts et décisions 1997-IV, pp. 1305-1306, §§ 13-16), Aka c. Turquie (23 septembre 1998, Recueil 1998-VI, pp. 2674-2676, §§ 17-25), Gaganus et autres c. Turquie, no 39335/98, § 18, 5 juin 2001), et Öneryıldız c. Turquie (30 novembre 2004, [GC], no 48939/99, § 51, CEDH 2004-XII).
• EGMR, 18.10.2007 - 17368/05

  AKSAKAL c. TURQUIE

  Le droit et la pratique internes pertinents sont décrits dans les arrêts Akkus c. Turquie (9 juillet 1997, Recueil des arrêts et décisions 1997-IV, pp. 1305-1306, §§ 13-16), Aka c. Turquie (23 septembre 1998, Recueil 1998-VI, pp. 2674-2676, §§ 17-25), Gaganus et autres c. Turquie, no 39335/98, § 18, 5 juin 2001) et Öneryıldız c. Turquie (30 novembre 2004, [GC], no 48939/99, § 51, CEDH 2004-XII).