Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 13.12.2001 - 45701/99 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (3)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
ÉGLISE MÉTROPOLITAINE DE BESSARABIE ET AUTRES c. MOLDOVA
Art. 6, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 9, Art. 9 Abs. 1, Art. 9 Abs. 2, Art. 11, Art. 13, Art. 14+9, Art. 14, Art. 34, Art. 41 MRK
Violation de l'art. 9 Non-lieu à examiner l'art. 14+9 Violation de l'art. 13 Non-lieu à examiner l'art. 6-1 et 11 Préjudice moral - réparation pécuniaire ... - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
METROPOLITAN CHURCH OF BESSARABIA AND OTHERS v. MOLDOVA
Art. 6, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 9, Art. 9 Abs. 1, Art. 9 Abs. 2, Art. 11, Art. 13, Art. 14+9, Art. 14, Art. 34, Art. 41 MRK
Violation of Art. 9 Not necessary to examine Art. 14+9 Violation of Art. 13 Not necessary to examine Art. 6-1 and 11 Non-pecuniary damage - financial award (englisch) - Österreichisches Institut für Menschenrechte
(englisch)
Kurzfassungen/Presse
- RIS Bundeskanzleramt Österreich (Ausführliche Zusammenfassung)
Verfahrensgang
- EGMR, 07.06.2001 - 45701/99
- EGMR, 13.12.2001 - 45701/99
Wird zitiert von ... (51)
- BVerfG, 22.10.2014 - 2 BvR 661/12
Vertraglich vereinbarte Loyalitätsobliegenheiten in kirchlichen …
Ohne diesen Schutz der Organisation nach Maßgabe des religiösen Selbstverständnisses durch die Konvention wäre auch die effektive Wahrnehmung der individuellen Religionsfreiheit beeinträchtigt (vgl. zu alledem: EGMR (GK), Hasan u. Chaush v. Bulgarien, Urteil vom 26. Oktober 2000, Nr. 30985/96, § 62; EGMR, Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia u.a. v. Moldawien, Urteil vom 13. Dezember 2001, Nr. 45701/99, § 118; EGMR, Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Metropolitan Inokentiy) v. Bulgarien, Urteil vom 22. Januar 2009, Nr. 412/03 u.a., § 103; EGMR (GK), Sindicatul "Pastorul cel Bun" v. Rumänien, Urteil vom 9. Juli 2013, Nr. 2330/09, § 136; EGMR (GK), Fernández Martínez v. Spanien, Urteil vom 12. Juni 2014, Nr. 56030/07, § 127). - Generalanwalt beim EuGH, 09.11.2017 - C-414/16
Nach Ansicht von Generalanwalt Tanchev unterliegen berufliche Anforderungen, die …
122 EGMR, 13. Dezember 2001, Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia u. a./Moldavien, CE:ECHR:2001:1213JUD004570199, § 113. - EGMR, 13.02.2003 - 41340/98
Refah Partisi (Wohlfahrtspartei)
It also considers that the State's duty of neutrality and impartiality is incompatible with any power on the State's part to assess the legitimacy of religious beliefs (see, mutatis mutandis, Cha'are Shalom Ve Tsedek v. France [GC], no. 27417/95, § 84, ECHR 2000-VII) and that it requires the State to ensure mutual tolerance between opposing groups (see, mutatis mutandis, Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova, no. 45701/99, § 123, ECHR 2001-XII).
- EGMR, 12.06.2014 - 56030/07
Kirchenkritische Mitarbeiter - Keine Beschäftigung für religionskritischen …
Were the organisational life of the community not protected by Article 9 of the Convention, all other aspects of the individual's freedom of religion would become vulnerable (see Hasan and Chaush, cited above, § 62; Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova, no. 45701/99, § 118, ECHR 2001-XII; and Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Metropolitan Inokentiy) and Others v. Bulgaria, nos. - EGMR, 26.04.2016 - 62649/10
Türkei verurteilt - Aleviten diskriminiert
The applicants 71. Referring to the case of Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova (no. 45701/99, ECHR 2001-XII) and emphasising the State's duty of neutrality and impartiality towards religions, the applicants submitted that the assessment of their Alevi faith made by the domestic authorities in order to justify the refusal of their claims had infringed their right to freedom of religion.8. Thus, the case of Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova (no. 45701/99, § 105, ECHR 2001-XII) concerned a situation where the applicant church, without official recognition as a religion under domestic law, could not operate as a church, in particular because its priests were not entitled to conduct divine service and its members could not meet to practise their religion and because, since it lacked legal personality, it was not entitled to judicial protection of its assets.
- EGMR, 05.12.2017 - 57792/15
Kopfbedeckung im Gericht rechtmäßig
47. Since the applicant's complaint relating to Article 14 amounts to a repetition of his complaint under Article 9 and having regard to the finding relating to Article 9 (in paragraph 43 above), it is not necessary to examine whether, in this case, there has also been a violation of Article 14 (see, for example, Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova, no. 45701/99, § 134, ECHR 2001-XII). - EGMR, 06.11.2008 - 58911/00
Rechtssache L. e.V. u.a gegen DEUTSCHLAND
Der Gerichtshof weist erneut darauf hin, dass Staaten prüfen dürfen, ob eine Bewegung oder ein Verein - angeblich zur Verfolgung religiöser Ziele - Aktivitäten nachgehen, die der Bevölkerung und der öffentlichen Sicherheit schaden (siehe Metropolitische Kirche Bessarabiens ./ . Moldau , Individualbeschwerde Nr. 45701/99, Rdnr. 113, EGMR 2001-XII).Moldau (Individualbeschwerde Nr. 45701/99, Rdnr. 113, EGMR 2001-XII) und Kokkinakis ./. Griechenland (…Urteil vom 25. Mai 1993, Rdnr. 31, Serie A Bd. 260-A).
- EGMR, 09.07.2013 - 2330/09
SINDICATUL
Were the organisational life of the community not protected by Article 9, all other aspects of the individual's freedom of religion would become vulnerable (see Hasan and Chaush v. Bulgaria [GC], no. 30985/96, § 62, ECHR 2000-XI; Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova, no. 45701/99, § 118, ECHR 2001-XII; and Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Metropolitan Inokentiy) and Others v. Bulgaria, nos. - EGMR, 05.03.2024 - 64220/19
Föderation der Aleviten-Gemeinden in Österreich ./. Österreich
However, section 4(1)(2) of the Religious Communities Act (see paragraph 27 above) did not comply with the principles of the Convention and the Court's case-law, notably the case of Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova (no. 45701/99, ECHR 2001-XII), according to which even religious groups with the same doctrine could be recognised separately.As concluded in the cases of Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova (no. 45701/99, §§ 102-05, ECHR 2001-XII), Religionsgemeinschaft der Zeugen Jehovas and Others v. Austria (no. 40825/98, §§ 64-69, 31 July 2008) and Metodiev and Others v. Bulgaria (no. 58088/08, §§ 34 et seq., 15 June 2017), Article 9 does not confer any right to a specific legal status.
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The pluralism indissociable from a democratic society, which has been dearly won over the centuries, depends on it (see Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v. Moldova, no. 45701/99, § 114, ECHR 2001-XII). - EGMR, 05.04.2007 - 18147/02
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