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• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte

  TUNIKOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

  Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment;Inhuman treatment;Positive obligations) (Substantive aspect);Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Effective investigation;Positive obligations) (Procedural ...

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• Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)

  TUNIKOVA v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications

  Art. 1, Art. 11, Art. 14 MRK
  [ENG]

Wird zitiert von ... (11)Neu Zitiert selbst (6)

• EGMR, 09.06.2009 - 33401/02

  Opuz ./. Türkei

  Auszug aus EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 55974/16

  As to the argument that convictions had been previously difficult to secure because of the victim's withdrawal of complaints, the Court reiterates that the prosecuting authorities should have been able to pursue the proceedings as a matter of public interest, regardless of the victim's withdrawal of complaints (see Opuz v. Turkey, no. 33401/02, § 145, ECHR 2009, and Volodina, cited above, § 84).
• EGMR, 02.03.2017 - 41237/14

  Italien muss Opfer von häuslicher Gewalt entschädigen

  Auszug aus EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 55974/16

  The State's obligation to investigate will not be satisfied if the protection afforded by domestic law exists only in theory; above all, it must also operate effectively in practice, and that requires a prompt examination of the case without unnecessary delays (see Opuz, cited above, §§ 145-51 and 168; T.M. and C.M. v. the Republic of Moldova, cited above, § 46; and Talpis v. Italy, no. 41237/14, §§ 106 and 129, 2 March 2017).
• EGMR, 17.10.2006 - 52067/99

  OKKALI c. TURQUIE

  Auszug aus EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 55974/16

  This is essential for maintaining the public's confidence in, and support for, the rule of law and for preventing any appearance of the authorities" tolerance of or collusion in acts of violence (see Okkali v. Turkey, no. 52067/99, § 65, ECHR 2006-XII (extracts)).

 
• EGMR, 28.01.2014 - 26608/11

  T.M. AND C.M. v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

  Auszug aus EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 55974/16

  Fear of further assaults can be sufficiently serious to cause victims of domestic violence to experience suffering and anxiety capable of attaining the minimum threshold of application of Article 3 (see Eremia v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 3564/11, § 54, 28 May 2013; T.M. and C.M. v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 26608/11, § 41, 28 January 2014; and Volodina, cited above, § 75).
• EGMR, 15.01.2015 - 3400/07

  M.A. v. SLOVENIA

  Auszug aus EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 55974/16

  To be effective, such an investigation must be prompt and thorough; these requirements apply to the proceedings as a whole, including the trial stage (see M.A. v. Slovenia, no. 3400/07, § 48, 15 January 2015, and Kosteckas v. Lithuania, no. 960/13, § 41, 13 June 2017).
• EGMR, 13.06.2017 - 960/13

  KOSTECKAS v. LITHUANIA

  Auszug aus EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 55974/16

  To be effective, such an investigation must be prompt and thorough; these requirements apply to the proceedings as a whole, including the trial stage (see M.A. v. Slovenia, no. 3400/07, § 48, 15 January 2015, and Kosteckas v. Lithuania, no. 960/13, § 41, 13 June 2017).

• EGMR, 19.01.2023 - 32667/19

  DOMENECH ARADILLA AND RODRÍGUEZ GONZÁLEZ v. SPAIN

  In cases of domestic violence, where the victims are most often women, the Court has not hesitated to find violations not only of Articles 2 and 3, but also of Article 14 (see, for example, Opuz v. Turkey, no. 33401/02, ECHR 2009; Talpis v. Italy, no. 41237/14, 2 March 2017; Tunikova and Others v. Russia, nos. 55974/16 and 3 others, 14 December 2021; Eremia v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 3564/11, 28 May 2013; and Tkhelidze v. Georgia, no. 33056/17, 8 July 2021).
• EGMR, 07.07.2022 - 32715/19

  M.S. c. ITALIE

  De manière générale, les deux premiers volets de ces obligations positives sont qualifiés de « matériels ", tandis que le troisième correspond à l'obligation positive « procédurale'qui incombe à l'État (Tunikova et autres c. Russie, nos 55974/16 et 3 autres, § 78, 14 décembre 2021, Volodina, précité, § 77, X et autres c. Bulgarie [GC], no 22457/16, § 178, 2 février 2021, et Kurt c. Autriche [GC], no 62903/15, § 165, 15 juin 2021, avec la jurisprudence y citée).
• EGMR, 26.01.2023 - 22386/19

  VALVERDE DIGON v. SPAIN

  In cases of domestic violence, where the victims are most often women, the Court has not hesitated to find violations not only of Articles 2 and 3, but also of Article 14 (see, for example, Opuz v. Turkey, no. 33401/02, ECHR 2009; Talpis v. Italy, no. 41237/14, 2 March 2017; Tunikova and Others v. Russia, nos. 55974/16 and 3 others, 14 December 2021; Eremia v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 3564/11, 28 May 2013; and Tkhelidze v. Georgia, no. 33056/17, 8 July 2021).

 
• EGMR, 12.09.2023 - 10443/12

  GEYLANI AND OTHERS v. TÜRKIYE

  As regards pecuniary damage, the Court notes that the second applicant failed to demonstrate that the medical expenses and associated costs claimed by her were not covered or could not have been reimbursed by the medical insurance scheme for former members of the National Assembly, as stated by the Government (compare and contrast Tunikova and Others v. Russia, nos. 55974/16 and 3 others, §§ 132 and 136, 14 December 2021, where the applicant explicitly claimed an amount not covered by the State medical insurance scheme).
• EGMR, 17.10.2023 - 55351/17

  LUCA v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

  55974/16 and 3 others, § 76, 14 December 2021 and De Giorgi v. Italy, no. 23735/19, § 65, 16 June 2022).
• EGMR, 29.08.2023 - 25276/15

  VERZILOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

  55974/16 and 3 others, §§ 54-57, 14 December 2021.
• EGMR, 16.06.2022 - 23735/19

  DE GIORGI c. ITALIE

  Dès lors, ces actions n'auraient pas été de nature à permettre à l'État de s'acquitter de l'obligation procédurale que lui imposait l'article 3 en matière d'enquête sur de tels actes de violence (Tunikova et autres c. Russie, nos 55974/16 et 3 autres, § 120, 14 décembre 2021, et Volodina c. Russie, no 41261/17, § 100, 9 juillet 2019, et les références qui y sont citées).
• EGMR, 05.09.2023 - 31347/20

  M.C.G. AND OTHERS v. NORTH MACEDONIA

  The general principles concerning the States' procedural obligation to investigate cases of alleged domestic violence are summarised in, for example, Tunikova and Others v. Russia (nos. 55974/16 and 3 others, §§ 73, 78 and 114-15, 14 December 2021).
• EGMR, 08.09.2022 - 35898/16

  J.I. v. CROATIA

  The Court reiterates that the obligation to conduct an effective investigation into all acts of domestic violence is an essential element of the State's obligations under Article 3 of the Convention (see, as a recent authority, Tunikova and Others v. Russia, nos. 55974/16 and 3 others, § 114, 14 December 2021).
• EGMR, 15.06.2023 - 38650/18

  GAIDUKEVICH v. GEORGIA

  The Court further reiterates that the obligation to conduct an effective investigation into all acts of domestic violence is an essential element of the State's obligations under Articles 2, 3 and 8 of the Convention (see, as a recent authority, Tunikova and Others v. Russia, nos. 55974/16 and 3 others, § 114, 14 December 2021).
• VG Freiburg, 07.10.2022 - A 9 K 3616/20

  China: Keine Flüchtlingseigenschaft bei häuslicher Gewalt für eine alleinstehende …