Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 06.10.2020 - 16435/10, 44561/11 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
KARASTELEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Six-month period;Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings;Article 6-1 - Access to court);Violation of Article 10 - Freedom of expression-general (Article 10-1 ...
Sonstiges
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
NCHR AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
Art. 6, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 10, Art. 10 Abs. 1, Art. 11, Art. 11 Abs. 1, Art. 13, Protokoll Nr. 4 Art. 5 MRK
[ENG]
Wird zitiert von ... (17) Zitiert selbst (28)
- EGMR, 05.03.2009 - 31684/05
[FRE]
Auszug aus EGMR, 06.10.2020 - 16435/10
It is also pertinent to reiterate, in view of the context being examined in the present case, that protests, including actions taking the form of physically impeding certain activities, can constitute expressions of opinion within the meaning of Article 10 of the Convention (see Steel and Others v. the United Kingdom, 23 September 1998, § 92, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1998-VII; Hashman and Harrup v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 25594/94, § 28, ECHR 1999-VIII; Lucas v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 39013/02, 18 March 2003; Açık and Others v. Turkey, no. 31451/03, § 40, 13 January 2009; Taranenko v. Russia, no. 19554/05, §§ 69-71, 15 May 2014; and Słomka v. Poland, no. 68924/12, § 58, 6 December 2018; see also Chorherr v. Austria, 25 August 1993, §§ 7-8 and 23, Series A no. 266-B; Barraco v. France, no. 31684/05, §§ 26-27, 5 March 2009; and Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, §§ 20-22 and 85-86, ECHR 2015).The case of Barraco v. France (no. 31684/05, 5 March 2009), which also concerned a demonstration on a motorway, likewise ended with a finding of no violation of Article 10. As it is summarised in the Information Note of the Court published on HUDOC, the case related to Article 11 § 1 on freedom of peaceful assembly.
- EGMR, 25.08.1993 - 13308/87
CHORHERR v. AUSTRIA
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It is also pertinent to reiterate, in view of the context being examined in the present case, that protests, including actions taking the form of physically impeding certain activities, can constitute expressions of opinion within the meaning of Article 10 of the Convention (see Steel and Others v. the United Kingdom, 23 September 1998, § 92, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1998-VII; Hashman and Harrup v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 25594/94, § 28, ECHR 1999-VIII; Lucas v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 39013/02, 18 March 2003; Açık and Others v. Turkey, no. 31451/03, § 40, 13 January 2009; Taranenko v. Russia, no. 19554/05, §§ 69-71, 15 May 2014; and Słomka v. Poland, no. 68924/12, § 58, 6 December 2018; see also Chorherr v. Austria, 25 August 1993, §§ 7-8 and 23, Series A no. 266-B; Barraco v. France, no. 31684/05, §§ 26-27, 5 March 2009; and Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, §§ 20-22 and 85-86, ECHR 2015).In the case of Chorherr v. Austria (25 August 1993, Series A no. 266-B), the Court also concluded that there had been no violation of Article 10. A military ceremony was held in the Rathausplatz in Vienna to mark the thirtieth anniversary of Austrian neutrality and the fortieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War.
- EGMR, 18.03.2003 - 39013/02
LUCAS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
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It is also pertinent to reiterate, in view of the context being examined in the present case, that protests, including actions taking the form of physically impeding certain activities, can constitute expressions of opinion within the meaning of Article 10 of the Convention (see Steel and Others v. the United Kingdom, 23 September 1998, § 92, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1998-VII; Hashman and Harrup v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 25594/94, § 28, ECHR 1999-VIII; Lucas v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 39013/02, 18 March 2003; Açık and Others v. Turkey, no. 31451/03, § 40, 13 January 2009; Taranenko v. Russia, no. 19554/05, §§ 69-71, 15 May 2014; and Słomka v. Poland, no. 68924/12, § 58, 6 December 2018; see also Chorherr v. Austria, 25 August 1993, §§ 7-8 and 23, Series A no. 266-B; Barraco v. France, no. 31684/05, §§ 26-27, 5 March 2009; and Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, §§ 20-22 and 85-86, ECHR 2015).In the case of Lucas v. the United Kingdom ((dec.), no. 39013/02, 18 March 2003) the Court found the application inadmissible under Article 10 and Article 11 as being manifestly ill-founded.
- EGMR, 07.02.2017 - 57818/09
LASHMANKIN v. RUSSIA and 14 other applications
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For a summary of the applicable legislative provisions and judicial practice in relation to judicial review under Chapter 25 of the Russian Code of Civil Procedure ("the CCP"), see Roman Zakharov v. Russia ([GC], no. 47143/06, §§ 92-100, ECHR 2015), and Lashmankin and Others v. Russia (nos. 57818/09 and 14 others, §§ 276-88, 7 February 2017).In this connection the Court refers to its findings under Article 13 of the Convention, read in conjunction with Article 11, in Lashmankin and Others v. Russia (nos. 57818/09 and 14 others, § 356, 7 February 2017), which also concerned the same type of judicial review procedure under Chapter 25 of the CCP.
- EGMR, 20.06.2017 - 67667/09
"Homosexuellen-Propaganda"-Gesetz in Russland: Diskriminierend - und …
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As to "inciting" those and other adolescents to participate in - what are presumed to have been lawful and peaceful - protest actions against the regional statute concerning minors, it is noted that in staging their demonstrations the first and second applicants did not seek to interact with any person who was manifestly under the age of majority, nor to intrude into their private space (compare Bayev and Others v. Russia, nos. 67667/09 and 2 others, § 80, 20 June 2017). - EGMR, 25.06.2019 - 41720/13
NICOLAE VIRGILIU TANASE v. ROMANIA
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In this way, Article 6 § 1 embodies the "right to a court", of which the right of access, that is, the right to institute proceedings before courts in civil matters, is one particular aspect (see Nicolae Virgiliu Tănase v. Romania [GC], no. 41720/13, § 192, 25 June 2019). - EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 38004/12
Mariya Alekhina u.a. ./. Russland - "Pussy Riot"-Urteil verletzt Meinungsfreiheit
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It is the interplay between the various factors, rather than any of them taken in isolation, that determines the outcome of a particular case (see Perinçek, cited above, §§ 204-08; Mariya Alekhina and Others v. Russia, no. 38004/12, §§ 217-21, 17 July 2018; and Ibragim Ibragimov and Others, nos. 1413/08 and 28621/11, § 99, 28 August 2018). - EGMR, 15.05.2014 - 19554/05
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 06.10.2020 - 16435/10
It is also pertinent to reiterate, in view of the context being examined in the present case, that protests, including actions taking the form of physically impeding certain activities, can constitute expressions of opinion within the meaning of Article 10 of the Convention (see Steel and Others v. the United Kingdom, 23 September 1998, § 92, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1998-VII; Hashman and Harrup v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 25594/94, § 28, ECHR 1999-VIII; Lucas v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 39013/02, 18 March 2003; Açık and Others v. Turkey, no. 31451/03, § 40, 13 January 2009; Taranenko v. Russia, no. 19554/05, §§ 69-71, 15 May 2014; and Słomka v. Poland, no. 68924/12, § 58, 6 December 2018; see also Chorherr v. Austria, 25 August 1993, §§ 7-8 and 23, Series A no. 266-B; Barraco v. France, no. 31684/05, §§ 26-27, 5 March 2009; and Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, §§ 20-22 and 85-86, ECHR 2015). - EGMR, 28.08.2018 - 10692/09
TERENTYEV v. RUSSIA
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The element of incitement entails there being either a clear intention to bring about the commission of acts of violence, intimidation, hostility or discrimination or an imminent risk of such acts occurring as a consequence of the particular speech used (see §§ 14-17, 148 and 169 of the Explanatory Memorandum to ECRI's Recommendation No. 15 quoted in paragraph 45 above; see also Savva Terentyev v. Russia, no. 10692/09, §§ 77 and 84, 28 August 2018). - EGMR, 16.02.2016 - 27236/05
[ENG]
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For its part, in so far as the compatibility of a complaint ratione materiae concerns the Court's jurisdiction, it reiterates that it has previously accepted that judicial challenges under Chapter 25 of the CCP in respect of administrative decisions affecting one's rights or freedoms fall within the scope of the civil limb of Article 6 of the Convention, the absence of any monetary claim notwithstanding (see, among others and in various contexts, Lashmankin and Others, cited above, § 494; Mityanin and Leonov v. Russia, nos. 11436/06 and 22912/06, §§ 38-39 and 93-94, 7 May 2019; Yevdokimov and Others v. Russia, nos. 27236/05 and 10 others, §§ 49-53, 16 February 2016; and Polyakova and Others, cited above, §§ 40 and 126-31; see also Laidin v. France (no. 2), no. 39282/98, § 76, 7 January 2003, and Slyusar v. Ukraine, no. 34361/06, § 20, 8 March 2012). - EGMR, 28.08.2018 - 1413/08
Verstoß gegen Religions- und Meinungsfreiheit: russisches Verbot von islamischen …
- EGMR, 07.03.2017 - 35090/09
POLYAKOVA v. RUSSIA and 2 other applications
- EGMR, 07.05.2019 - 11436/06
MITYANIN v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
- EGMR, 08.11.2016 - 7994/14
USTINOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.01.2009 - 31451/03
AÇIK AND OTHERS v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 06.12.2018 - 68924/12
SLOMKA v. POLAND
- EGMR, 29.01.2019 - 8279/16
MARDONSHOYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 08.03.2012 - 34361/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 01.07.2014 - 43835/11
Burka-Verbot: In Würde verschleiert
- EGMR, 04.12.2015 - 47143/06
EGMR verurteilt Russland wegen geheimer Telefonüberwachung
- EGMR, 26.04.2016 - 25501/07
NOVIKOVA v. RUSSIA and 16 other applications
- EGMR, 08.04.2014 - 73359/10
ERGEZEN c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 12.12.2017 - 45044/06
KSENZ AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 08.10.2019 - 15449/09
MARGULEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.02.2018 - 61064/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 12.11.2019 - 68995/13
SCHWEIZERISCHE RADIO- UND FERNSEHGESELLSCHAFT ET AUTRES c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 17.01.2017 - 8516/08
BARAKHOYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 30.03.2006 - 64178/00
OZGUR RADYO-SES RADYO TELEVIZYON YAYIN YAPIM VE TANITIM AS. c. TURQUIE (N° 1)
- EGMR, 25.06.2024 - 20958/14
EGMR zur Lage auf der Krim: Russland begeht schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen
Those deficiencies have been relied on by the Court in finding that the Federal Law on Combating Extremist Activity was not foreseeable as to its effects and did not provide adequate protection against arbitrary recourse to the warning, caution and order procedures (see, albeit in the context of Article 10 of the Convention, Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, §§ 78-97, 6 October 2020). - EGMR, 11.05.2021 - 44561/11
RID NOVAYA GAZETA AND ZAO NOVAYA GAZETA v. RUSSIA
On 8 December 2015 the Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) adopted General Policy Recommendation No. 15 on combating hate speech (for relevant summaries, see among others, Atamanchuk v. Russia, no. 4493/11, § 29, 11 February 2020, and Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, §§ 44-45, 6 October 2020).The Court concludes that the caution document and its effects can be considered as having "interfered", albeit to a different extent, with both applicant organisations' freedom of expression as protected by Article 10 § 1 of the Convention (compare Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, § 75, 6 October 2020).
- EGMR, 09.05.2023 - 31172/19
JEHOVAN TODISTAJAT v. FINLAND
By extension, this also applied to the privacy rights of individual adherents guaranteed by Article 8 of the Convention, particularly where those privacy rights were inextricably linked to the exercise of a religious belief or practice as in the present case (reference was made to Beizaras and Levickas v. Lithuania, no. 41288/15, §§ 78-81, 14 January 2020; Gorraiz Lizarraga and Others v. Spain, no. 62543/00, §§ 37-39, ECHR 2004-III; and Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, §§ 72 and 75, 6 October 2020).
- EGMR, 03.10.2023 - 14879/20
DURUKAN c. TURQUIE
L'existence de garanties procédurales suffisantes peut être particulièrement pertinente, compte tenu, dans une certaine mesure au moins et parmi d'autres facteurs, de la nature et de l'ampleur de l'ingérence en question (Karastelev et autres c. Russie, no 16435/10, § 79, 6 octobre 2020). - EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 3642/10
MUKHIN v. RUSSIA
The Court previously considered that they had not been foreseeable as to their effects and had not provided adequate protection against arbitrary recourse to the warning and caution procedures; the scope of the judicial-review procedure at the material time had not been in compliance with Article 10 of the Convention (see Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, §§ 78-107, 6 October 2020, and RID Novaya Gazeta and ZAO Novaya Gazeta, cited above, §§ 99-100 and 110-12). - EGMR, 22.06.2023 - 10794/12
GERMANO v. ITALY
In the light of the foregoing, and taking into account the content of the obligations imposed on the applicant (see paragraph 10 above), the Court cannot accept the Government's argument that the imposition of the measure in issue did not actually have an impact on the applicant's right to private and family life as, at the very least, it had a chilling effect on the exercise of those rights (see, mutatis mutandis, Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, § 71, 6 October 2020, and S.A.S. v. France [GC], no. 43835/11, §§ 57 and 110, ECHR 2014 (extracts)). - EGMR, 07.12.2021 - 12385/15
YEFIMOV v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
The Court has held that the resulting uncertainty adversely affected the foreseeability of the regulatory framework, while being conducive to creating a chilling effect on freedom of expression and leaving too much discretion to the executive (see Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, § 90, 6 October 2020). - EGMR, 11.05.2021 - 10271/12
KILIN v. RUSSIA
On 8 December 2015 the Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) adopted General Policy Recommendation No. 15 on combating hate speech (for relevant summaries, see among others Atamanchuk v. Russia, no. 4493/11, § 29, 11 February 2020, and Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, §§ 44-45, 6 October 2020). - EGMR, 18.06.2024 - 58029/12
SUPRUN v. RUSSIA
Rn. 87 Interference with the exercise of the freedom to receive and impart information, however, is not limited to instances of an outright ban on accessing information but can also consist in various other measures taken by the authorities (see Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, § 70, 6 October 2020). - EGMR, 06.09.2022 - 67200/12
BODALEV v. RUSSIA
Protests can constitute expressions of opinion within the meaning of Article 10 (see Taranenko v. Russia, no. 19554/05, § 70, 15 May 2014, and Karastelev and Others v. Russia, no. 16435/10, § 88, 6 October 2020 and the cases cited therein). - EGMR, 14.09.2021 - 13918/06
SAVENKO AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 18.07.2023 - 26360/19
MANOLE c. RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 17.01.2023 - 25246/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 14.06.2022 - 44652/18
PONTA c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 02.11.2021 - 55674/10
ACHILOV AND IVANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 25.06.2024 - 22458/18
KALCICEK v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 16.01.2025 - 26252/17
SBERZI ET AUTRES c. ITALIE
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