Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
RAZZAKOV v. RUSSIA
Art. 3, Art. 35, Art. 41 MRK
Remainder inadmissible Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Torture) (Substantive aspect) Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect) Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - ...
Sonstiges (2)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
(Verfahrensmitteilung)
Razzakov v. Russia
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
[ENG]
Wird zitiert von ... (56) Zitiert selbst (9)
- EGMR, 24.07.2008 - 41461/02
VLADIMIR ROMANOV v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
In cases of wilful ill-treatment by State agents, a breach of Article 3 cannot be remedied only by an award of compensation to the victim because, if the authorities could confine their reaction to incidents of wilful ill-treatment by State agents to the mere payment of compensation, while not doing enough to prosecute and punish those responsible, it would be possible in some cases for agents of the State to abuse the rights of those within their control with virtual impunity, and the general legal prohibition of torture and inhuman and degrading treatment, despite its fundamental importance, would be ineffective in practice (see Vladimir Romanov v. Russia, no. 41461/02, § 78, 24 July 2008, and Gäfgen, cited above, § 119). - EGMR, 24.07.2014 - 46956/09
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
The Court found in Lyapin v. Russia that in cases of credible allegations of treatment proscribed under Article 3 of the Convention, it was incumbent on the authorities to open a criminal case and conduct an investigation, a "pre-investigation inquiry" alone not being capable of meeting the requirements of effective investigation under Article 3. It held that the mere fact of the investigative authority's refusal to open a criminal investigation into credible allegations of serious ill-treatment in police custody was indicative of the State's failure to comply with its obligation under Article 3 to carry out an effective investigation (see Lyapin v. Russia, no. 46956/09, §§ 128-40, 24 July 2014). - EGMR, 05.11.2009 - 1108/02
KOLEVI v. BULGARIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
The material of the case file does not suggest that the investigation's conclusions were based on a thorough, objective and impartial analysis of all relevant elements (see, mutatis mutandis, Kolevi v. Bulgaria, no. 1108/02, § 192, 5 November 2009).
- EGMR, 07.07.2011 - 18280/04
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
The Court considers that such a delay could not but have had a significant adverse impact on the investigation, considerably undermining the investigative authority's ability to secure the evidence concerning the alleged ill-treatment (see Indelicato v. Italy, no. 31143/96, § 37, 18 October 2001; Kopylov v. Russia, no. 3933/04, § 137, 29 July 2010; Eldar Imanov and Azhdar Imanov v. Russia, no. 6887/02, § 99, 16 December 2010; and Shishkin v. Russia, no. 18280/04, § 100, 7 July 2011). - EGMR, 11.12.2012 - 27610/05
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
The Court finds that the treatment to which the applicant was subjected at the hands of the police amounted to torture (see Samoylov v. Russia, no. 64398/01, §§ 52-54, 2 October 2008; Valyayev v. Russia, no. 22150/04, § 57, 14 February 2012; Tangiyev v. Russia, no. 27610/05, § 56, 11 December 2012; and Aleksandr Novoselov v. Russia, no. 33954/05, §§ 65-66, 28 November 2013). - EGMR, 16.12.2010 - 6887/02
ELDAR IMANOV AND AZHDAR IMANOV v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
The Court considers that such a delay could not but have had a significant adverse impact on the investigation, considerably undermining the investigative authority's ability to secure the evidence concerning the alleged ill-treatment (see Indelicato v. Italy, no. 31143/96, § 37, 18 October 2001; Kopylov v. Russia, no. 3933/04, § 137, 29 July 2010; Eldar Imanov and Azhdar Imanov v. Russia, no. 6887/02, § 99, 16 December 2010; and Shishkin v. Russia, no. 18280/04, § 100, 7 July 2011). - EGMR, 17.10.2013 - 33023/07
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
In this connection, it reiterates that an applicant is deprived of his or her status as a victim if the national authorities have acknowledged, either expressly or in substance, and then afforded appropriate and sufficient redress for, a breach of the Convention (see, for example, Sergey Vasilyev v. Russia, no. 33023/07, § 45, 17 October 2013). - EGMR, 28.11.2013 - 33954/05
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
The Court finds that the treatment to which the applicant was subjected at the hands of the police amounted to torture (see Samoylov v. Russia, no. 64398/01, §§ 52-54, 2 October 2008; Valyayev v. Russia, no. 22150/04, § 57, 14 February 2012; Tangiyev v. Russia, no. 27610/05, § 56, 11 December 2012; and Aleksandr Novoselov v. Russia, no. 33954/05, §§ 65-66, 28 November 2013). - EGMR, 14.02.2012 - 22150/04
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 57519/09
The Court finds that the treatment to which the applicant was subjected at the hands of the police amounted to torture (see Samoylov v. Russia, no. 64398/01, §§ 52-54, 2 October 2008; Valyayev v. Russia, no. 22150/04, § 57, 14 February 2012; Tangiyev v. Russia, no. 27610/05, § 56, 11 December 2012; and Aleksandr Novoselov v. Russia, no. 33954/05, §§ 65-66, 28 November 2013).
- EGMR, 09.07.2015 - 32325/13
MAFALANI v. CROATIA
Secondly, an award of compensation to the applicant is required where appropriate or, at least, the possibility of seeking and obtaining compensation for the damage which the applicant sustained as a result of the ill-treatment (see Gäfgen v. Germany [GC], no. 22978/05, § 116, ECHR 2010; and Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, § 50, 5 February 2015). - EGMR, 07.03.2017 - 68059/13
V.K. v. RUSSIA
In the subsequent case of Razzakov v. Russia the Court further held that a delay in commencing a criminal investigation could not but have a significant adverse impact on its effectiveness, considerably undermining the investigating authority's ability to secure the evidence concerning the alleged ill-treatment (see Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, § 61, 5 February 2015; see also Bataliny v. Russia, no. 10060/07, § 103, 23 July 2015; Manzhos v. Russia, no. 64752/09, § 40, 24 May 2016; and Zakharin and Others v. Russia, no. 22458/04, § 68, 12 November 2015). - EGMR, 26.01.2021 - 73313/17
ZLICIC v. SERBIA
In these circumstances, the applicant may still claim to be a "victim" of a breach of his rights under Article 3 of the Convention on account of the inhuman and degrading treatment to which he had been subjected (see, for example and among many other authorities, Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, § 51, 5 February 2015).
- EGMR, 30.03.2017 - 35589/08
NAGMETOV v. RUSSIA
In the context of the complaints under Articles 2 and 3 of the Convention, redress that is commensurate with the nature of the violation would normally require a proper investigation capable of leading to the punishment of those responsible and monetary compensation (see, essentially in the context of the Court's assessment of a possible loss of victim status on account of favourable domestic measures following death or ill-treatment inflicted intentionally, Gäfgen v. Germany [GC], no. 22978/05, §§ 121-30, ECHR 2010; Mustafa Tunç and Fecire Tunç v. Turkey [GC], no. 24014/05, §§ 130-35, 14 April 2015; and Jeronovičs, cited above, §§ 103-08; see also Kopylov v. Russia, no. 3933/04, §§ 127-31, 29 July 2010, and Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, § 50, 5 February 2015). - EGMR, 11.10.2016 - 52783/08
PETROV v. RUSSIA
The mere fact of an investigating authority's refusal to open a criminal investigation into credible allegations of serious ill-treatment in police custody is indicative of the State's failure to comply with its obligation under Article 3 to carry out an effective investigation (see Lyapin v. Russia, no. 46956/09, §§ 129 and 132-36, 24 July 2014 and subsequent cases, in many of which the Government acknowledged a violation under the procedural aspect of Article 3, such as Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, §§ 57-61, 5 February 2015; Gorshchuk v. Russia, no. 31316/09, §§ 35-38, 6 October 2015; Turbylev v. Russia, no. 4722/09, §§ 67-72, 6 October 2015; Fartushin, cited above, §§ 44-45; and Aleksandr Andreyev v. Russia, no. 2281/06, §§ 63-65, 23 February 2016). - EGMR, 08.10.2015 - 38887/09
[ENG]
Judicial review of the investigative authorities" refusals to open a criminal case was inaccessible following the revocation of those decisions by the investigative authorities (see Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, § 61, 5 February 2015). - EGMR, 02.05.2017 - 10825/09
OLISOV v. RUSSIA and 2 other applications
The Court reiterates that it has dealt with many applications against Russia concerning ill-treatment in police custody that have exposed a systemic problem of delay in documenting the arrest and the status of detained individuals as suspects, during which time detainees were interviewed without access to a lawyer, were denied other rights of suspects, and fell victim to police abuse (see, among other authorities, Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, §§ 66-73, 5 February 2015, Fartushin v. Russia, no. 38887/09, §§ 52-54, 8 October 2015, and Ovakimyan v. Russia, no. 52796/08, §§ 54-58, 21 February 2017 (not final), in which cases the Government acknowledged a violation of Articles 3 and 5 of the Convention; Aleksandr Andreyev v. Russia, no. 2281/06, §§ 48-51, 23 February 2016, in which the Government acknowledged a violation of Article 5 of the Convention; Leonid Petrov v. Russia, no. 52783/08, §§ 52-55 and 58-60, 11 October 2016; see also Turbylev, cited above, §§ 94-95, assessing the situation under Article 6 of the Convention). - EGMR, 24.11.2015 - 1451/10
SINISTAJ v. MONTENEGRO ant 2 other applications
Lastly, the Court recalls that, apart from an award of compensation or, at least, the possibility of seeking and obtaining compensation for the damage the applicant sustained as a result of the ill-treatment, the State authorities must have, in addition, conducted a thorough and effective investigation capable of leading to the identification and punishment of those responsible as a result of the ill-treatment (see Gäfgen v. Germany [GC], no. 22978/05, § 116, ECHR 2010, with further references; see also Sapožkovs v. Latvia, no. 8550/03, § 54, 11 February 2014; Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, § 50, 5 February 2015, and Cestaro v. Italy, no. 6884/11, §§ 230-232, 7 April 2015). - EGMR, 23.07.2015 - 10060/07
BATALINY v. RUSSIA
The Court considers that a delay in the opening of the criminal proceedings into the applicants" credible assertions could not but have had a major adverse impact on the investigation, significantly undermining the investigating authority's ability to secure the evidence concerning the alleged ill-treatment (see Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, § 61, 5 February 2015, with further references). - EGMR - 39383/08 (anhängig)
AKHKUBEKOV v. RUSSIA and 20 other applications
a) Having regard to the injuries found on the applicants after the time spent by them in State custody, have the applicants been subjected to torture, or inhuman or degrading treatment, in breach of Article 3 of the Convention (see, among other authorities, Razzakov v. Russia, no. 57519/09, 5 February 2015, and Leonid Petrov v. Russia, no. 52783/08, 11 October 2016)?. - EGMR, 22.12.2015 - 68736/11
LYKOVA c. RUSSIE
- EGMR - 3294/10 (anhängig)
VOKHMYANIN v. RUSSIA and 6 other applications
- EGMR - 58144/08 (anhängig)
YEZHKOV v. RUSSIA and 6 other applications
- EGMR - 24592/10 (anhängig)
KNYAZKINY v. RUSSIA and 4 other applications
- EGMR - 20605/11 (anhängig)
PANCHENKO v. RUSSIA and 5 other applications
- EGMR - 19147/08 (anhängig)
LAVRENTYEV v. RUSSIA and 6 other applications
- EGMR - 4057/10 (anhängig)
DAURBEKOV v. RUSSIA and 6 other applications
- EGMR - 21396/11 (anhängig)
ALEKSANDROV v. RUSSIA and 4 other applications
- EGMR - 10723/18 (anhängig)
KUROV v. RUSSIA and 6 other applications
- EGMR - 55708/10 (anhängig)
DAVYDOV v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications
- EGMR, 01.02.2022 - 9204/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 04.02.2020 - 22463/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 26.04.2022 - 17161/11
ZASSETY v. RUSSIA and 4 other applications
- EGMR, 14.03.2017 - 22495/08
MUKAYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR - 5264/10 (anhängig)
PULYALIN v. RUSSIA and 5 other applications
- EGMR - 25400/10 (anhängig)
GARMASHOV v. RUSSIA and 4 other applications
- EGMR - 25437/11 (anhängig)
SULTANOV v. RUSSIA and 6 other applications
- EGMR, 07.12.2021 - 24317/09
[ENG]
- EGMR, 19.10.2021 - 39169/07
TEMNIKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 09.10.2018 - 49869/06
GOLUBYATNIKOV AND ZHUCHKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 28.03.2017 - 46248/07
SHESTOPALOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.11.2017 - 19816/09
BAMBAYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 28.06.2016 - 30173/12
JØRGENSEN AND OTHERS v. DENMARK
- EGMR - 68434/17 (anhängig)
GILMUTDINOV v. RUSSIA and 4 other applications
- EGMR - 8187/08 (anhängig)
SHAVAYEV v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
- EGMR - 79720/17 (anhängig)
KNYAZEVICH v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
- EGMR, 01.10.2019 - 74820/14
PASTUKHOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR - 70713/12 (anhängig)
KVASOV v. RUSSIA and 5 other applications
- EGMR - 8607/09 (anhängig)
DZHANTEMIROV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications
- EGMR, 11.04.2017 - 32546/08
MORGUNOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 06.12.2016 - 40192/06
MIKHAIL NIKOLAYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 24.05.2016 - 64752/09
[ENG]
- EGMR, 28.04.2016 - 8347/07
BALAJEVS v. LATVIA
- EGMR, 12.11.2015 - 22458/04
[ENG]
- EGMR - 13123/16 (anhängig)
PISKUNOVY v. RUSSIA
- EGMR - 30279/09 (anhängig)
BABICHEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 05.07.2022 - 50942/08
IVANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.05.2017 - 31632/10
KONDAKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.05.2017 - 14769/09
SITNIKOV v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
- EGMR - 3490/11 (anhängig)
KOTKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 01.09.2020 - 25238/08
SARSEMBAYEV v. RUSSIA and 2 other applications
- EGMR, 26.06.2018 - 17459/13
KRYUTCHENKO v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 25.07.2017 - 46349/09
SMOLENTSEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 21.02.2017 - 52796/08
[ENG]
- EGMR - 11213/17 (anhängig)
KHURSHUDOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 01.12.2020 - 56552/09
KOZLOV v. RUSSIA
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