Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07, 33194/07 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
KAÇIU AND KOTORRI v. ALBANIA
Art. 3, Art. 6, Art. 6+6 Abs. 3 Buchst. c, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 6 Abs. 3 Buchst. c, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 41 MRK
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Article 35-1 - Six month period) Remainder inadmissible Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Torture) (Substantive aspect) Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - ...
Sonstiges
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
[ENG]
Wird zitiert von ... (23) Zitiert selbst (34)
- EGMR, 11.07.2006 - 54810/00
Einsatz von Brechmitteln; Selbstbelastungsfreiheit (Schutzbereich; faires …
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
The assessment of this level depends on all the circumstances of the case, such as the duration of the treatment, its physical or mental effects and, in some cases, the sex, age and state of health of the victim (see Ireland v. the United Kingdom, 18 January 1978, § 162, Series A no. 25, and Jalloh v. Germany [GC], no. 54810/00, § 67, ECHR 2006-IX).While Article 6 guarantees the right to a fair hearing, it does not lay down any rules on the admissibility of evidence as such, which is primarily a matter for regulation under national law (see Jalloh v. Germany [GC], no. 54810/00, § 94, ECHR 2006-IX; Schenk v. Switzerland, 12 July 1988, §§ 45-46, Series A no. 140; and Teixeira de Castro v. Portugal, 9 June 1998, § 34, Reports 1998-IV).
But must the treatment be qualified as torture before a violation of Article 3 can also lead to a violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention? Two Grand Chamber judgments have either left open the question whether the use of real evidence obtained by an act classified as inhuman and degrading treatment, but falling short of torture, always rendered a trial unfair (Jalloh v. Germany [GC], no. 54810/00, §§ 106-07, ECHR 2006-IX) or avoided answering directly the question in general terms, due to the particular circumstances of the case and the lack of a causal link between the prohibited methods of investigation and the applicant's conviction and sentence (Gäfgen, cited above, § 180).
- EGMR, 27.11.2008 - 36391/02
Wirksamkeitsverpflichtete Konventionsauslegung; Recht auf konkreten und wirksamen …
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
The rights of the defence will in principle be irretrievably prejudiced when incriminating statements made during police interrogation without access to a lawyer are used for a conviction (Salduz v. Turkey [GC], no. 36391/02, § 55, 27 November 2008).As already pointed out in the above-mentioned partly dissenting opinion in the Gäfgen judgment, it would be difficult for a Court that has accepted that the absence of a lawyer in the initial stages of an investigation renders the entire trial unfair (Salduz v. Turkey [GC], no. 36391/02, 27 November 2008), to limit the scope of the exclusionary rule only to evidence obtained by torture.
- EGMR, 26.07.2012 - 38773/05
SAVITSKYY v. UKRAINE
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
In addition to the severity of the treatment, there is a purposive element to torture, as recognised also in the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which in Article 1 defines torture in terms of the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering for such purposes as obtaining information or a confession, punishing, intimidating, coercing, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity (see Dikme v. Turkey, no. 20869/92, § 94, ECHR 2000-VIII; Mikheyev v. Russia, no. 77617/01, § 149, 26 January 2006; and, Savitskyy v. Ukraine, no. 38773/05, § 127, 26 July 2012).The standard of proof, namely "beyond reasonable doubt", and the related evidentiary considerations set out above, must, in my opinion, be very carefully applied when it comes to allegations of torture - the gravest form of treatment proscribed by Article 3 - and therefore cannot be established by presumption, inference nor likeliness (compare with Selmouni v. France [GC], no. 25803/94, §§ 91-106, ECHR 1999-V; Gäfgen, cited above, § 94; Dedovskiy and Others v. Russia, no. 7178/03, §§ 39-50, 59-61 and 80-86, ECHR 2008 (extracts); Savitskyy v. Ukraine, no. 38773/05, §§ 15-18 and 129-139, 26 July 2012; Virabyan v. Armenia, no. 40094/05, §§ 17-29 and 31, 2 October 2012; and, Lenev v. Bulgaria, no. 41452/07, §§ 111-18, 4 December 2012).
- EGMR, 10.05.2011 - 26866/05
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
The relevant provisions of the Albanian Constitution have been described in the Court's judgment in the case of Shkalla v. Albania, no. 26866/05, § 28, 10 May 2011.12315/04 and 17605/04, §§ 74-76, 20 April 2010; Berhani v. Albania, no. 847/05, § 91, 27 May 2010; and, Shkalla v. Albania, no. 26866/05, §§ 77-79, 10 May 2011).
- EGMR, 08.06.2006 - 75529/01
Verschleppter Prozess - Mann prozessiert seit 16 Jahren um Entschädigung nach …
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicant and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicant in the dispute (see Sürmeli v. Germany [GC], no. 75529/01, § 140, ECHR 2006-VII). - EGMR, 26.04.1979 - 6538/74
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
Not only do the media have the task of imparting information and ideas concerning matters that come before the courts just as in other areas of public interest; the public also has a right to receive them (see, amongst others, The Sunday Times v. the United Kingdom (no. 1), 26 April 1979, § 65, Series A no. 30; and Worm v. Austria, 29 August 1997, § 50, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997-V). - EGMR, 12.07.1988 - 10862/84
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
While Article 6 guarantees the right to a fair hearing, it does not lay down any rules on the admissibility of evidence as such, which is primarily a matter for regulation under national law (see Jalloh v. Germany [GC], no. 54810/00, § 94, ECHR 2006-IX; Schenk v. Switzerland, 12 July 1988, §§ 45-46, Series A no. 140; and Teixeira de Castro v. Portugal, 9 June 1998, § 34, Reports 1998-IV). - EGMR, 22.06.2000 - 32492/96
COEME AND OTHERS v. BELGIUM
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
A "tribunal" referred to in Article 6 § 1 of the Convention must also satisfy a series of other conditions, including the independence of its members and the length of their terms of office, impartiality and the existence of procedural safeguards (see Coëme and Others v. Belgium, nos. 32492/96, 32547/96, 32548/96, 33209/96 and 33210/96, § 99, ECHR 2000-VII). - EGMR, 28.11.2002 - 58442/00
LAVENTS c. LETTONIE
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
The phrase "established by law" covers not only the legislation concerning the establishment and jurisdiction of a tribunal (see Lavents v. Latvia, no. 58442/00, § 114, 28 November 2002), but also the composition of the bench in each case (see Buscarini v. San Marino (dec.), no. 31657/96, 4 May 2000, and Posokhov v. Russia, no. 63486/00, § 39, ECHR 2003 IV). - EGMR, 27.06.2000 - 21986/93
Verursachung des Todes eines Gefangenen in türkischer Haft - Umfang der …
Auszug aus EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 33192/07
Indeed, the burden of proof may be regarded as resting on the authorities to provide a satisfactory and convincing explanation (see Salman v. Turkey [GC], no. 21986/93, § 100, ECHR 2000-VII). - EGMR, 04.12.1995 - 18896/91
- EGMR, 27.08.1992 - 12850/87
- EGMR, 28.06.2007 - 36549/03
Recht auf ein faires Strafverfahren (Beweisverwertungsverbot; Verwertungsverbot …
- EGMR, 13.11.2007 - 33771/02
DRIZA c. ALBANIE
- EGMR, 04.03.2003 - 63486/00
POSOKHOV c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 04.05.2000 - 31657/96
BUSCARINI contre SAINT-MARIN
- EGMR, 19.06.2012 - 36937/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 15.05.2008 - 7178/03
DEDOVSKIY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 02.10.2012 - 40094/05
[ENG]
- EGMR, 18.10.2011 - 26088/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 11.07.2006 - 41088/05
BOICENCO v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 21.09.2006 - 46661/99
SÖYLEMEZ c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 19.06.2003 - 28490/95
HULKI GÜNES v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 16.12.2008 - 17332/03
LEVINTA v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 15.06.2000 - 45441/99
PULLICINO v. MALTA
- EGMR, 15.05.2012 - 51671/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 27.05.2010 - 847/05
[ENG]
- EGMR, 01.12.2009 - 11186/03
JAKUPI v. ALBANIA
- EGMR, 16.10.2012 - 15499/10
BEGGS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 17.01.2012 - 20212/05
[ENG]
- EGMR, 13.07.2010 - 35208/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 01.12.2009 - 21790/04
[FRE]
- EGMR, 09.12.2015 - 20310/02
PLONKA AGAINST POLAND
- EGMR, 03.04.2001 - 27229/95
KEENAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 24.01.2019 - 76577/13
Italien verurteilt: 18.000 Euro Entschädigung für Amanda Knox
À cet égard, la Cour ne peut que constater que, malgré les plaintes réitérées de la requérante, les traitements qu'elle a dénoncés n'ont fait l'objet d'aucune enquête (Kaçiu et Kotorri c. Albanie, nos 33192/07 et 33194/07, § 94, 25 juin 2013 ; voir aussi les conclusions du tribunal de Pérouse dans le cadre de son jugement du 22 mars 2013, paragraphe 101). - EGMR, 05.11.2020 - 31454/10
CWIK v. POLAND
This is irrespective of the probative value of the statements and irrespective of whether their use was decisive in securing the defendant's conviction (see Gäfgen, cited above, § 166 and the cases referred to therein; Kaçiu and Kotorri v. Albania, nos. 33192/07 and 33194/07, § 117, 25 June 2013; Cesnieks v. Latvia, no. 9278/06, §§ 65-66, 11 February 2014; Ibrahim and Others v. the United Kingdom [GC], nos. - EGMR, 07.03.2023 - 29999/04
MAMASAKHLISI v. GEORGIA AND RUSSIA
Regarding this point, the Court refers to its repeated emphasis on the crucial importance within this context of opening and maintaining medical records upon the admission of persons into custody (see Kaçiu and Kotorri v. Albania, nos. 33192/07 and 33194/07, § 96 with further reference, 25 June 2013).
- EGMR, 26.01.2021 - 73313/17
ZLICIC v. SERBIA
Moreover, the general principle applies not only where the victim of the treatment contrary to Article 3 is the actual defendant but also where third parties are concerned (see El Haski, cited above, § 85, and Kaçiu and Kotorri v. Albania, nos. 33192/07 and 33194/07, § 128, 25 June 2013). - EGMR, 01.06.2017 - 21571/05
MINDADZE AND NEMSITSVERIDZE v. GEORGIA
The above findings are of themselves sufficient for the Court to conclude that the police's use of torture on the first applicant during the first questioning in the absence of a lawyer had an irretrievably prejudicial impact on the outcome of the criminal trial, and rendered the proceedings against both applicants unfair as a whole (compare with Kaçiu and Kotorri v. Albania, nos. 33192/07 and 33194/07, §§ 118, 122 and 128-29, 25 June 2013, for a similar situation, where the use of torture to extract incriminating statements against the applicant from a co-accused rendered the proceedings against the applicant unfair). - EGMR, 09.10.2018 - 49869/06
GOLUBYATNIKOV AND ZHUCHKOV v. RUSSIA
33192/07 and 33194/07, §§ 122 and 128-130, 25 June 2013). - EGMR, 05.03.2024 - 60569/09
LEKA v. ALBANIA
Rn. 85 They relied on a number of the Court's judgments that addressed the question of an applicant's right to be represented by a lawyer (notably, Laska and Lika, cited above; Kaçiu and Kotorri v. Albania, nos. 33192/07 and 33194/07, 25 June 2013; Dvorski v. Croatia [GC], no. 25703/11, ECHR 2015; and Simeonovi v. Bulgaria [GC], no. 21980/04, 12 May 2017). - EGMR, 26.11.2019 - 37164/17
EL KHALLOUFI v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EGMR, 13.06.2017 - 960/13
KOSTECKAS v. LITHUANIA
33192/07 and 33194/07, § 154, 25 June 2013; see also Ceachir, cited above, § 50). - EGMR, 20.09.2018 - 39708/13
SHCHERBAKOV v. UKRAINE
33192/07 and 33194/07, §§ 99 and 129, 25 June 2013) and no proof of ill-treatment. - EGMR, 21.04.2016 - 32913/03
TOPALLAJ v. ALBANIA
- EGMR, 08.10.2019 - 13128/06
URAZBAYEV c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 24.03.2020 - 41504/08
ERDOGAN v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 10.12.2019 - 10688/12
SEVIM v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 22.09.2020 - 31174/09
DEMIREL v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 11.06.2020 - 58080/11
INAN v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 11.06.2020 - 12398/10
TÜCER v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 26.05.2020 - 6683/10
SARAR c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 10.12.2019 - 24369/11
ÖZTA?ž v. TURKEY and 1 other application
- EGMR, 27.01.2015 - 37715/11
SAYGI v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 02.07.2019 - 63896/12
SHALA c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 21.09.2016 - 12315/04
LASKA AND LIKA AND 3 OTHER CASES AGAINST ALBANIA
- EGMR, 17.02.2015 - 48915/10
NICULESCU v. ROMANIA
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