Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 24.05.2011 - 33810/07, 18817/08 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (3)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
ASSOCIATION "21 DECEMBER 1989" AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA [Extracts]
Art. 2, Art. 2 Abs. 1, Art. 3, Art. 8, Art. 8 Abs. 1, Art. 8 Abs. 2, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 35 Abs. 3, Art. 41, Art. 46, Art. 46 Abs. 2 MRK
Violation of Art. 2 (procedural aspect) Violation of Art. 8 Remainder inadmissible Respondent State to take individual measures Non-pecuniary damage - award (englisch) - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
ASSOCIATION « 21 DECEMBRE 1989 » ET AUTRES c. ROUMANIE
Art. 2, Art. 2 Abs. 1, Art. 3, Art. 8, Art. 8 Abs. 1, Art. 8 Abs. 2, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 35 Abs. 3, Art. 41, Art. 46, Art. 46 Abs. 2 MRK
Violation de l'art. 2 (volet procédural) Violation de l'art. 8 Partiellement irrecevable Etat défendeur tenu de prendre des mesures générales Préjudice moral - réparation ... - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
ASSOCIATION "21 DECEMBER 1989" AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA - [Deutsche Übersetzung] Zusammenfassung durch das Österreichische Institut für Menschenrechte (ÖIM)
[DEU] Violation of Art. 2 (procedural aspect);Violation of Art. 8;Remainder inadmissible;Respondent State to take individual measures;Non-pecuniary damage - award
Kurzfassungen/Presse
- RIS Bundeskanzleramt Österreich (Ausführliche Zusammenfassung)
Sonstiges
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
[FRE]
Wird zitiert von ... (89)
- EGMR, 13.11.2012 - 10865/09
[FRE]
The Court reiterates that it had already dismissed a similar objection in its judgment in the case of Association "21 December 1989" and Others (nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, §§ 119-125, 24 May 2011).In the instant case, the Court notes that the applicant has previously lodged another application before it, registered as no. 33810/07, raising, under Article 8, a complaint similar to that raised in the context of the present application, which is registered as number 45886/07.
The Court must therefore determine whether, in the present case, the application is "substantially the same" as the matter submitted to it in application no. 33810/07.
The Court has ruled that, in the event of widespread use of lethal force against the civilian population during anti-Government demonstrations preceding the transition from a totalitarian regime to a more democratic system, the Court cannot accept that an investigation has been effective where it is terminated as a result of the statutory limitation of criminal liability, when it is the authorities themselves who have remained inactive (see Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania, nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, § 144, 24 May 2011).
Such an investigation may not end with prescription (see Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania, nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, § 144, 24 May 2011).
- EGMR, 31.05.2018 - 33234/12
Litauen und Rumänien mitverantwortlich für CIA-Folter
A victim, such as the applicant in the present case, who had made a credible allegation of being subjected to ill-treatment in breach of Article 3 of the Convention, has the right to obtain an accurate account of the suffering endured and the role of those responsible for his ordeal (see paragraph 641 above; see also Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania, nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, § 144, 24 May 2011; Al Nashiri v. Poland, cited above, § 495; and Husayn (Abu Zubaydah) v. Poland, cited above, § 487).In this connection, it can be inferred from the Court's case-law that the obligation of a Contracting State to conduct an effective investigation under Article 3, as under Article 2, of the Convention persists as long as such an investigation remains feasible but has not been carried out or has not met the Convention standards (see, for instance, Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania, nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, § 202, 24 May 2011; Benzer and Others v. Turkey, no. 23502/06, §§ 218-219, 12 November 2013; Mocanu and Others, cited above, §§ 314-326; see also, mutatis mutandis, Jeronovičs v. Latvia ï�›GCï��, no. 44898/10, §§ 107 and 118, 5 July 2016).
33810/07 and 18817/08, 24 May 2011.
- EGMR, 25.05.2021 - 35252/08
CENTRUM FÖR RÄTTVISA v. SWEDEN
In Klass and Others v. Germany (6 September 1978, § 51, Series A no. 28) and Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania (nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, §§ 174-75, 24 May 2011), the Court had considered "exploratory" or "general surveillance" as problematic.
- EGMR, 04.07.2023 - 11519/20
GLUKHIN v. RUSSIA
67. The Court has previously found that the collection and storing of data by the authorities on particular individuals constituted an interference with those persons' private lives, even if that data concerned exclusively the person's public activities (see Amann v. Switzerland [GC], no. 27798/95, §§ 65-67, ECHR 2000-II, and Rotaru v. Romania [GC], no. 28341/95, §§ 43-44, ECHR 2000-V), such as participation in antigovernment demonstrations (see Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania, nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, § 170, 24 May 2011, and Catt v. the United Kingdom, no. 43514/15, § 93, 24 January 2019). - EGMR, 22.10.2026 - 23621/22 Rn. 5 The facts, as submitted by the parties, are similar to those in Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania (nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, §§ 12-41, 24 May 2011), Lupu and Others v. Romania ([Committee], nos. 3107/19 and 16 others, §§ 3-7, 17 January 2023) and Militaru v. Romania ([Committee], nos. 7005/21 and 4 others, §§ 3-10, 13 January 2026).
Rn. 16 In the leading case of Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania (nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, §§ 12-41, 24 May 2011), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present cases.
- EGMR, 31.05.2018 - 46454/11
Litauen und Rumänien mitverantwortlich für CIA-Folter
A victim who has made a credible allegation of being subjected to ill-treatment in breach of Article 3 of the Convention has the right to obtain an accurate account of the suffering endured and the role of those responsible for his ordeal (see paragraph 610 above; see also Association "21 December 1989" and Others v. Romania, nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, § 144, 24 May 2011; Al Nashiri v. Poland, cited above, § 495; and Husayn (Abu Zubaydah) v. Poland, cited above, § 487).33810/07 and 18817/08, 24 May 2011.
- EGMR, 03.12.2024 - 5576/19
CEYHAN c. TURQUIE
Rn. 93 Les obligations procédurales découlant de l'article 2 de la Convention ne peuvent guère être considérées comme étant accomplies lorsqu'une procédure s'achève uniquement par l'effet de la prescription de la responsabilité pénale ; sinon, le système pénal ne peut avoir aucune force dissuasive propre à assurer la prévention efficace d'actes illégaux lorsque, à l'issue des procédures, les auteurs présumés bénéficient de la prescription en raison de l'inactivité, voire de l'absence de volonté des autorités judiciaires à garantir le respect du droit à la vie et aboutir à la sanction des responsables (voir, par exemple, Okkalı c. Turquie, no 52067/99, § 76, CEDH 2006-XII (extraits), Türkmen c. Turquie, no 43124/98, §§ 51 et 53, 19 décembre 2006, Yeşil et Sevim c. Turquie, no 34738/04, § 38, 5 juin 2007, Teren Aksakal c. Turquie, no 51967/99, § 88, 11 septembre 2007, Evrim Öktem c. Turquie, no 9207/03, § 55, 4 novembre 2008, Tuna c. Turquie, no 22339/03, § 71, 19 janvier 2010, Association « 21 Décembre 1989'et autres c. Roumanie, nos 33810/07 et 18817/08, § 144, 24 mai 2011, Paçacı et autres c. Turquie, no 3064/07, § 84, 8 novembre 2011, Mehmet Yaman c. Turquie, no 36812/07, § 71, 24 février 2015, Öztünç c. Turquie, no 14777/08, § 72, 9 février 2016, Üstdağ c. Turquie, no 41642/08, § 69, 13 septembre 2016, Hamdemir et autres c. Turquie, no 41896/08, § 59, 15 novembre 2016, et Nihat Soylu c. Turquie, no 48532/11, § 65, 11 décembre 2018).Par conséquent, en l'absence de toute indication que la prescription a résulté de l'inactivité des autorités (voir, par exemple, Association « 21 Décembre 1989'et autres c. Roumanie, nos 33810/07 et 18817/08, § 144, 24 mai 2011), la Cour ne devrait pas s'appuyer sur un acquittement résultant de la prescription pour constater une violation, mais plutôt identifier les défaillances qui ont rendu inadéquate l'enquête en cause.
- EGMR, 08.01.2013 - 40238/02
BUCUR ET TOMA c. ROUMANIE
Les extraits pertinents de la Résolution intérimaire RésDH(2005)57 relative à l'arrêt de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme du 4 mai 2000 dans l'affaire Rotaru c. Roumanie ([GC], no 28341/95, CEDH 2000-V), adoptée par le Comité des Ministres le 5 juillet 2005, 1ors de la 933e réunion des Délégués des Ministres, par laquelle les autorités roumaines ont été appelées à adopter rapidement les réformes législatives nécessaires afin de répondre aux critiques formulées par la Cour dans son arrêt sur le système roumain de collecte et d'archivage des informations par les services secrets, figurent dans l'arrêt Association « 21 Décembre 1989'et autres c. Roumanie (nos 33810/07 et 18817/08, § 109, 24 mai 2011). - EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 2944/06
[ENG]
Bearing in mind the seriousness of the crimes, the large number of persons affected and the relevant legal standards applicable to such situations in modern-day democracies, the Court finds that the termination of pending investigations into abductions solely on the grounds that the time-limit has expired is contrary to the obligations under Article 2 of the Convention (see Association 21 December 1989 and Others v. Romania, nos. 33810/07 and 18817/08, § 194, 24 May 2011). - EGMR, 17.09.2014 - 10865/09
MOCANU AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA
Sur la compétence ratione temporis de la Cour en ce qui concerne les événements survenus pendant la période de transition en Roumanie, voir les arrêts Agache et autres c. Roumanie (no 2712/02, §§ 69-73, 20 octobre 2009), Şandru et autres c. Roumanie (no 22465/03, §§ 57-59, 8 décembre 2009), et Association « 21 Décembre 1989'et autres c. Roumanie (nos 33810/07 et 18817/08, §§ 116-118, 24 mai 2011) fondés sur l'arrêt Šilih c. Slovénie ([GC], no 71463/01, §§ 159-163, 9 avril 2009). - EGMR, 27.10.2026 - 20906/21
- EGMR, 12.12.2023 - 34323/21
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