Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (3)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
MAZEPA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect);Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction) (englisch)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
MAZEPA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA - [Deutsche Übersetzung] Zusammenfassung durch das Österreichische Institut für Menschenrechte (ÖIM)
[DEU] Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect);Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage;Just satisfaction)
- juris(Abodienst) (Volltext/Leitsatz)
Kurzfassungen/Presse (2)
- zeit.de (Pressemeldung, 17.07.2018)
Mord an Journalistin: Russland wegen Politkowskaja-Ermittlungen verurteilt
- beck-aktuell.de (Kurzinformation)
EGMR verurteilt Russland wegen mangelhafter Aufklärung des Mordes an Journalistin Politkowskaja - EGMR verurteilt Russland wegen mangelhafter Aufklärung des Mordes an Journalistin Politkowskaja
Sonstiges
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
MAZEPA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
Wird zitiert von ... (53) Zitiert selbst (13)
- EGMR, 12.01.2017 - 3524/14
SARBYANOVA AND PASHALIYSKA v. BULGARIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
While this requirement under Article 2 should not be examined in isolation and irrespective of the other parameters, the combination of which makes an investigation effective (see, mutatis mutandis, Sarbyanova-Pashaliyska and Pashaliyska, no. 3524/14, § 41, 12 January 2017, and Mustafa Tunç and Fecire Tunç, cited above, § 225), the Court has recently observed, in the context of an Article 2 case concerning the proceedings instituted to elucidate the circumstances of an individual's death in a hospital setting, that the lengthiness of proceedings is a strong indication that the proceedings were defective to the point of constituting a violation of the respondent State's positive obligations under the Convention, unless the State has provided highly convincing and plausible reasons to justify the length of the proceedings (see, with further references, Lopes de Sousa Fernandes, cited above, § 219).The investigation identified both the cause of the victim's death and the persons directly responsible for the killing (compare Sarbyanova-Pashaliyska and Pashaliyska v. Bulgaria, no. 3524/14, § 42, 12 January 2017).
- EGMR, 30.03.2016 - 5878/08
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
It can give rise to a finding of a separate and independent "interference" (see, with further references, Armani Da Silva v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 5878/08, § 231, ECHR 2016).As to the requirement that an investigation be carried out promptly and with reasonable expedition (see Armani Da Silva v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 5878/08, § 240, ECHR 2016), we would like to point out that the criminal case was opened on the day of the killing.
- EGMR, 04.05.2001 - 28883/95
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
McKerr v. the United Kingdom, no. 28883/95, ECHR 2001-III; Kelly and Others v. the United Kingdom, no. 30054/96, 4 May 2001; Shanaghan v. the United Kingdom, no. 37715/97, 4 May 2001; and Hugh Jordan v. the United Kingdom, no. 24746/94, ECHR 2001-III (extracts).
- EGMR, 26.04.2011 - 25091/07
[FRE]
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
In our opinion there were no concrete pieces of evidence in the present case that could have led the investigation in the direction of any person in particular, nor were there any identifiable potential witnesses who, if interviewed, could have shed light on the identities of those who had commissioned the killing (see, by contrast, Enukidze and Girgvliani v. Georgia, no. 25091/07, §§ 254 and 261, 26 April 2011). - EGMR, 01.07.2003 - 29178/95
FINUCANE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
In Finucane v. the United Kingdom (no. 29178/95, ECHR 2003-VIII), a case where the applicant complained that the investigation into her husband's death was ineffective, in part because there were suspicions of collusion between the security forces and his killers, the Court held, inter alia, that "[i]n so far therefore as the investigation was conducted by RUC officers, they were part of the police force which was suspected by the applicant and other members of the community of issuing threats against [the applicant's husband]" and found that "there was a lack of independence attaching to this aspect of the investigative procedures, which also raises serious doubts as to the thoroughness or effectiveness with which the possibility of collusion was pursued" (ibid., § 76). - EGMR, 11.03.2014 - 60441/13
GÜRTEKIN AND OTHERS v. CYPRUS
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
60441/13 and 2 others, § 27, 11 March 2014). - EGMR, 06.07.2017 - 80960/12
ZDJELAR AND OTHERS v. CROATIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
In the circumstances, we cannot criticise the authorities for any culpable disregard, discernible bad faith or lack of will (see Zdjelar and Others v. Croatia, no. 80960/12, § 89, 6 July 2017). - EGMR, 03.05.2016 - 12938/07
CERF v. TURKEY
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
Dismissing the respondent Government's argument that the criminal proceedings in that case had been complex on account of the lack of justification of the delays, the Court observed that the excessive delay in the investigation of itself entailed the conclusion that the investigation had been ineffective for the purposes of Article 2 of the Convention (see Cerf v. Turkey, no. 12938/07, §§ 80-81, 3 May 2016). - EGMR, 06.07.2017 - 12986/13
TRIVKANOVIC v. CROATIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
The fact that the investigation did not succeed in identifying those who commissioned the killing does not necessarily mean that it was ineffective (see, mutatis mutandis, Trivkanović v. Croatia, no. 12986/13, § 79, 6 July 2017). - EGMR, 04.04.2017 - 70273/11
BOROJEVIC AND OTHERS v. CROATIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 15086/07
Speculation is a dangerous basis on which to base any steps that can potentially devastate a person's life (see, mutatis mutandis, Borojević and Others v. Croatia, no. 70273/11, § 58, 4 April 2017). - EGMR, 08.11.2005 - 34056/02
- EGMR, 13.04.2017 - 10653/10
HUSEYNOVA v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 01.12.2016 - 5821/10
GERASIMENKO AND SALIKHOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.07.2021 - 40792/10
Russland will sich EGMR-Urteil widersetzen: Keine Kompromisse bei …
In the absence of such documents, the Court finds no basis on which to accept that the costs and expenses claimed have actually been incurred (compare Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, §§ 89-90, 17 July 2018; Radzevil v. Ukraine, no. 36600/09, §§ 94-96, 10 December 2019; Udaltsov v. Russia, no. 76695/11, § 201, 6 October 2020; and Aghdgomelashvili and Japaridze v. Georgia, no. 7224/11, § 61, 8 October 2020). - EGMR, 08.07.2021 - 33056/17
TKHELIDZE v. GEORGIA
The Court reiterates that the obligation to protect life under Article 2 of the Convention requires that there be some form of effective official investigation when individuals have been killed either by State officials or private individuals (see Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, § 69, 17 July 2018). - EGMR, 31.08.2021 - 42705/11
ESTEMIROVA v. RUSSIA
It takes note of the attacks against other members of human rights organisations in Russia, including Ms Politkovskaya (see Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, 17 July 2018) and Mr Orlov (see Orlov and Others, cited above).Having regard to its case-law on the matter (see M. and Others v. Croatia, no. 50175/12, § 100, 2 May 2017; Mustafayev v. Azerbaijan, no. 47095/09, § 90, 4 May 2017; and Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, § 88, 17 July 2018) the Court awards the applicant 20, 000 euros (EUR) in respect of non-pecuniary damage.
- EGMR, 04.10.2022 - 25809/17
NAVALNYY v. RUSSIA
The Court further dismisses his claim for costs and expenses because it has not been substantiated that Mr Navalnyy paid them or was under a legally enforceable obligation to pay them (compare Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, §§ 89-90, 17 July 2018; Radzevil v. Ukraine, no. 36600/09, §§ 94-96, 10 December 2019; Udaltsov v. Russia, no. 76695/11, § 201, 6 October 2020; and Aghdgomelashvili and Japaridze v. Georgia, no. 7224/11, § 61, 8 October 2020). - EGMR, 26.03.2026 - 50392/19
CHERNOVA c. RUSSIE
L'omission de suivre une piste d'enquête évidente porte atteinte, de manière décisive, à la capacité de l'enquête à établir les circonstances de l'affaire et l'identité des responsables (Mazepa et autres c. Russie, no 15086/07, § 69, 17 juillet 2018).Longueur injustifiée de l'enquête (Mazepa et autres c. Russie, no 15086/07, § 80-82, 17 juillet 2018),.
- EGMR, 10.01.2019 - 65286/13
KHADIJA ISMAYILOVA v. AZERBAIJAN and 1 other application
The Court has had to deal with a number of cases concerning respondent States' obligations to investigate criminal offences against journalists (see, for examples, Adalı v. Turkey, no. 38187/97, § 231, 31 March 2005; Gongadze v. Ukraine, no. 34056/02, §§ 8-15 and 179, ECHR 2005-XI; Uzeyir Jafarov v. Azerbaijan, no. 54204/08, § 52, 29 January 2015; Huseynova v. Azerbaijan, no. 10653/10, § 115, 13 April 2017; and Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, § 73, 17 July 2018). - EGMR, 06.06.2023 - 36418/20
Russland hat zu Nawalny nicht hinreichend ermittelt
Failing to follow an obvious line of inquiry undermines to a decisive extent the investigation's ability to establish the circumstances of the case and, where appropriate, the identity of those responsible (see Mustafa Tunç and Fecire Tunç, cited above, § 175; Kolevi v. Bulgaria, no. 1108/02, § 201, 5 November 2009; Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, § 78, 17 July 2018; Huseynova v. Azerbaijan, no. 10653/10, § 115, 13 April 2017; and Cerf v. Turkey, no. 12938/07, § 72, 3 May 2016). - EGMR, 15.06.2023 - 38650/18
GAIDUKEVICH v. GEORGIA
The Court reiterates that the protracted nature of proceedings is a strong indication that they were defective to the point of constituting a violation of the respondent State's positive obligations under the Convention, unless the State has provided highly convincing and plausible reasons to justify the length of the proceedings (see Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, § 80, 17 July 2018). - EGMR, 07.02.2023 - 64937/19
ELVAN AND OTHERS v. TURKEY
Dans ce contexte, la Cour a déjà souligné que l'obligation procédurale pesant sur l'État au titre de l'article 2 impliquait en pareil cas la conduite d'une enquête complémentaire visant à déterminer si une négligence par action ou par omission de la part d'agents de l'État autres que l'auteur de l'agression meurtrière - en l'occurrence le policier Fatih Dalgalı - avait pu contribuer à mener au décès déploré en l'espèce (pour les divers cas de figure, voir, par exemple, Avşar c. Turquie, no 25657/94, §§ 398-406, ECHR 2001-VII (extraits), Mazepa et autres c. Russie, no 15086/07, §§ 75-79, 17 juillet 2018, Ribcheva et autres c. Bulgarie, nos 37801/16 et 2 autres, §§ 125-130, 30 mars 2021 et Tkhelidze c. Géorgie, no 33056/17, §§ 58-59, 8 juillet 2021). - EGMR, 07.07.2020 - 69575/10
RASHKIN v. RUSSIA
By contrast, the Court has protected the freedom of speech of journalists in many Russian cases when they had criticised corruption by politicians with a factual basis (see Mazepa and Others v. Russia, no. 15086/07, 17 July 2018, where the applicant was the mother of the journalist Anna Politkovskaya). - EGMR, 20.02.2020 - 41990/18
Y v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 07.11.2023 - 63543/09
DURDAJ AND OTHERS v. ALBANIA
- EGMR, 07.07.2022 - 72611/14
TAGIYEVA v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 13.03.2025 - 39553/16
VYACHESLAVOVA v. UKRAINE and 7 other applications
- EGMR, 19.01.2023 - 32245/19
MACHALIKASHVILI AND OTHERS v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 05.09.2024 - 39503/17
MUKHTARLI v. AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA
- EGMR, 30.08.2022 - 46564/15
KORPORATIVNA TARGOVSKA BANKA AD v. BULGARIA + 1 other application
- EGMR, 05.04.2022 - 71977/12
NAGIBIN AND RYAZANTSEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 17.02.2026 - 30749/22
ÐAKOVIC v. SERBIA
- EGMR, 29.04.2025 - 23369/16
JAUPI v. ALBANIA
- EGMR, 30.01.2024 - 34358/16
AKHMEDNABIYEV v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
- EGMR, 14.12.2021 - 11971/10
NOVAYA GAZETA AND IZMAYLOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.05.2020 - 21171/16
COBZARU v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 22.03.2022 - 60844/11
DAURBEKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 30.04.2026 - 8974/22
VOZDEYEVA c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 26.03.2026 - 19234/18
SHABRATSKYY AND SHABRATSKA v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 11.07.2023 - 43146/15
NEMTSOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 10.01.2023 - 72144/14
IVANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.10.2021 - 43955/11
MAKSIMOVA AND KAPUSTIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 06.10.2020 - 46935/18
YELKHOROYEV v. RUSSIA and 1 other applications
- EGMR, 06.10.2020 - 32400/12
DANILINY v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 04.07.2024 - 7621/19
OGHLISHVILI v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 19.10.2021 - 49139/11
KICHIKOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 05.10.2021 - 52325/15
TSECHOYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 29.06.2021 - 51952/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 15.06.2021 - 38889/17
MALAYEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 09.03.2021 - 54931/18
INDIRBAYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 17.03.2020 - 53284/13
TURPULKHANOVA v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications
- EGMR, 17.12.2019 - 18988/16
SHAYTILAYEVA AND DYSHNEYEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR - 57385/22 (anhängig)
KORKMAZ c. TÜRKIYE
- EGMR - 240/23 (anhängig)
KORKMAZ c. TÜRKIYE et 3 autres affaires
- EGMR, 26.03.2026 - 8445/20
KUZNETSOV ET PANOV c. RUSSIE
- EGMR, 11.06.2024 - 9227/19
KETA v. ALBANIA
- EGMR, 01.03.2022 - 2064/10
FEDOTOVA v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications
- EGMR, 05.10.2021 - 38984/18
KHUTIYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 26.11.2019 - 41130/18
VERRI v. ITALY
- EGMR, 28.05.2019 - 1115/10
UDUT v. RUSSIA
- EGMR - 28596/18 (anhängig)
KUASHEV AND BAKUYEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.07.2022 - 62082/10
IVANOV v. RUSSIA and 9 other applications
- EGMR, 19.07.2022 - 60757/12
ANZINA v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications
- EGMR, 08.07.2021 - 659/10
BANDURA v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 12.03.2026 - 11103/18
PETRYK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 06.07.2021 - 1609/13
LESNYKH v. RUSSIA
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