Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
KHLOYEV v. RUSSIA
Art. 3, Art. 5, Art. 5 Abs. 3, Art. 34 MRK
Violation of Article 34 - Individual applications (Article 34 - Hinder the exercise of the right of petition) Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect) No violation of Article 5 - Right ...
Sonstiges (2)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
(Verfahrensmitteilung)
Khloyev v. Russia
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
KHLOYEV v. RUSSIA
Wird zitiert von ... (33) Zitiert selbst (53)
- EGMR, 22.12.2008 - 46468/06
ALEKSANYAN v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
It is for the respondent Government to demonstrate to the Court that the interim measure was complied with or, in an exceptional case, that there was an objective impediment which prevented compliance and that the Government took all reasonable steps to remove the impediment and to keep the Court informed about the situation (see Paladi, cited above, §§ 92-106; and Aleksanyan v Russia, no. 46468/06, §§ 228-232, 22 December 2008, in which the Court concluded that the Russian Government had failed to honour their commitments under Article 34 of the Convention as a result of their failure to promptly transfer a seriously ill applicant to a specialised hospital and to subject him to an examination by a mixed medical commission including doctors of his choice, in disregard of an interim measure imposed by the Court under Rule 39 of the Rules of Court).Having referred to the general principles laid down by the Court in a number of judgments concerning the standards of medical care of detainees (among which Aleksanyan v. Russia, no. 46468/06, 22 December 2008; Mirilashvili v. Russia, no. 6293/04, 11 December 2008; Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, ECHR 2002-VI, and Mouisel v. France, no. 67263/01, ECHR 2002-IX), the Government stressed that the applicant had received comprehensive medical care in detention.
That standard should be "compatible with the human dignity" of a detainee, but should also take into account "the practical demands of imprisonment" (see Aleksanyan v. Russia, no. 46468/06, § 140, 22 December 2008).
- EGMR, 06.04.2000 - 26772/95
LABITA c. ITALIE
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
It prohibits in absolute terms torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, irrespective of the circumstances and the victim's behaviour (see, for example, Labita v. Italy [GC], no. 26772/95, § 119, ECHR 2000-IV).Where such grounds are found to have been "relevant" and "sufficient", the Court must also ascertain whether the competent national authorities displayed "special diligence" in the conduct of the proceedings (see Labita v. Italy [GC], no. 26772/95, §§ 152 and 153, ECHR 2000-IV and Suslov v. Russia, no. 2366/07, §§ 93-97, 29 May 2012).
- EGMR, 26.10.2006 - 59696/00
KHUDOBIN v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
The Court reiterates in this regard that even though Article 3 does not entitle a detainee to be released "on compassionate grounds", it has always interpreted the requirement to secure the health and well-being of detainees, among other things, as an obligation on the State to provide detainees with the requisite medical assistance (see Kudla, cited above, § 94; Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, § 95, ECHR 2002-VI; and Khudobin v. Russia, no. 59696/00, § 96, ECHR 2006-XII (extracts)).Having regard to the above, the Court considers that the present case is different from many previous Russian cases where a violation of Article 5 § 3 was found because the domestic courts in those cases had extended the applicant's detention by relying essentially on the gravity of the charges, without addressing specific facts or considering alternative preventive measures (see, among many others, Belevitskiy v. Russia, no. 72967/01, §§ 99 et seq., 1 March 2007; Khudobin v. Russia, no. 59696/00, §§ 103 et seq., ECHR 2006-... (extracts); and Mamedova v. Russia, no. 7064/05, §§ 72 et seq., 1 June 2006).
- EGMR, 26.07.2001 - 33977/96
ILIJKOV v. BULGARIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
Shifting the burden of proof to the detained person in such matters is tantamount to overturning the rule of Article 5 of the Convention, a provision which makes detention an exceptional departure from the right to liberty and one that is only permissible in exhaustively enumerated and strictly defined cases (see Rokhlina v. Russia, no. 54071/00, § 67, 7 April 2005, and Ilijkov v. Bulgaria, no. 33977/96, §§ 84-85, 26 July 2001).It acknowledges that in view of the seriousness of the accusations against the applicant, the authorities could justifiably have considered that such an initial risk was established (see Ilijkov v. Bulgaria, no. 33977/96, §§ 80-81, 26 July 2001).
- EGMR, 05.02.2013 - 46108/11
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
The Court has examined a large number of cases against Russia raising complaints of inadequate medical services afforded to inmates (see, among the most recent ones, Koryak v. Russia, no. 24677/10, 13 November 2012; Dirdizov v. Russia, no. 41461/10, 27 November 2012; Reshetnyak v. Russia, no. 56027/10, 8 January 2013; Mkhitaryan v. Russia, no. 46108/11, 5 February 2013; Gurenko v. Russia, no. 41828/10, 5 February 2013; Bubnov v. Russia, no. 76317/11, 5 February 2013; Budanov v. Russia, no. 66583/11, 9 January 2014, and Gorelov v. Russia, no. 49072/11, 9 January 2014).While the Court doubts whether those circumstances, taken on their own, could have justified the domestic courts" finding that it was necessary to continue the applicant's detention, it is satisfied that the totality of those factors combined with other relevant grounds could have provided the domestic courts with an understanding of the pattern of the applicant's behaviour and the persistence of a risk of his absconding (see, for similar reasoning, Sopin v. Russia, no. 57319/10, § 42, 18 December 2012, and Mkhitaryan v. Russia, no. 46108/11, § 93, 5 February 2013).
- EGMR, 15.07.2002 - 47095/99
Russland, Haftbedingungen, EMRK, Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention, …
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
Having referred to the general principles laid down by the Court in a number of judgments concerning the standards of medical care of detainees (among which Aleksanyan v. Russia, no. 46468/06, 22 December 2008; Mirilashvili v. Russia, no. 6293/04, 11 December 2008; Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, ECHR 2002-VI, and Mouisel v. France, no. 67263/01, ECHR 2002-IX), the Government stressed that the applicant had received comprehensive medical care in detention.The Court reiterates in this regard that even though Article 3 does not entitle a detainee to be released "on compassionate grounds", it has always interpreted the requirement to secure the health and well-being of detainees, among other things, as an obligation on the State to provide detainees with the requisite medical assistance (see Kudla, cited above, § 94; Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, § 95, ECHR 2002-VI; and Khudobin v. Russia, no. 59696/00, § 96, ECHR 2006-XII (extracts)).
- EGMR, 29.04.2002 - 2346/02
Vereinbarkeit der strafrechtlichen Verfolgung der Beihilfe zum Selbstmord mit der …
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
However, even in the absence of these, where treatment humiliates or debases an individual, showing a lack of respect for or diminishing his or her human dignity, or arouses feelings of fear, anguish or inferiority capable of breaking an individual's moral and physical resistance, it may be characterised as degrading and also fall within the prohibition of Article 3 (see Pretty v. the United Kingdom, no. 2346/02, § 52, ECHR 2002-III, with further references). - EGMR, 26.10.2000 - 30210/96
Ableitung einer allgemeinen Verpflichtung zur Entlassung eines …
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
The State must ensure that a person is detained in conditions which are compatible with respect for human dignity, that the manner and method of the execution of the measure of deprivation of liberty do not subject him to distress or hardship of an intensity exceeding the unavoidable level of suffering inherent in detention and that, given the practical demands of imprisonment, his health and well-being are adequately secured (see Kudla v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, §§ 92-94, ECHR 2000-XI, and Popov v. Russia, no. 26853/04, § 208, 13 July 2006). - EGMR, 27.06.1968 - 1936/63
Neumeister ./. Österreich
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
A person charged with an offence must always be released pending trial unless the State can show that there are "relevant and sufficient" reasons justifying his or her continued detention (see, among other authorities, Castravet v. Moldova, no. 23393/05, §§ 30 and 32, 13 March 2007; McKay v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 543/03, § 41, ECHR 2006-...; Jablonski v. Poland, no. 33492/96, § 83, 21 December 2000; and Neumeister v. Austria, 27 June 1968, § 4, Series A no. 8). - EGMR, 27.06.1968 - 2122/64
Wemhoff ./. Deutschland
Auszug aus EGMR, 05.02.2015 - 46404/13
However, the Court reiterates that the possibility of a severe sentence alone is not sufficient, after a certain lapse of time, to justify continued detention based on the danger of flight (see Wemhoff v. Germany, 27 June 1968, § 14, Series A no. 7, and B. v. Austria, 28 March 1990, § 44, Series A no. 175). - EGMR, 27.06.2000 - 21986/93
Verursachung des Todes eines Gefangenen in türkischer Haft - Umfang der …
- EGMR, 04.12.1995 - 18896/91
- EGMR, 08.07.1999 - 23657/94
ÇAKICI v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 27.11.2012 - 41461/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 09.01.2003 - 38822/97
Recht auf Freiheit und Sicherheit (zur Wahrnehmung richterlicher Aufgaben …
- EGMR, 04.05.2001 - 28883/95
- EGMR, 18.06.2002 - 25656/94
ORHAN v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 13.03.2007 - 23393/05
CASTRAVET v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 08.01.2013 - 56027/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 13.07.2006 - 26853/04
POPOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 21.12.2000 - 33492/96
JABLONSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 01.06.2006 - 7064/05
MAMEDOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 01.03.2007 - 72967/01
BELEVITSKIY v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 04.10.2005 - 3456/05
SARBAN v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 08.06.2006 - 75039/01
KORCHUGANOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.11.2012 - 24677/10
KORYAK v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 28.03.1990 - 11968/86
B. ./. Österreich
- EGMR, 04.05.2006 - 17584/04
CELEJEWSKI v. POLAND
- EGMR, 07.11.2006 - 30649/05
HOLOMIOV v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 21.12.2010 - 3242/03
GLADKIY v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 16.01.2007 - 7870/04
BAK v. POLAND
- EGMR, 27.01.2011 - 41833/04
YEVGENIY ALEKSEYENKO v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 11.10.2011 - 56994/09
[ENG]
- EGMR, 18.12.2012 - 57319/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 05.06.2012 - 27026/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 14.10.2010 - 24271/03
GEORGIY BYKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 09.01.2014 - 66583/11
BUDANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 05.02.2013 - 41828/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 09.10.2008 - 36410/02
OLEG NIKITIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 18.10.2011 - 46793/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 29.05.2012 - 2366/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 09.01.2014 - 49072/11
GORELOV (II) v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 03.04.2012 - 7842/04
[ENG]
- EGMR, 05.02.2013 - 76317/11
BUBNOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 08.10.2009 - 921/03
BORDIKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.07.1989 - 14038/88
Jens Söring
- EGMR, 23.03.1995 - 15318/89
LOIZIDOU c. TURQUIE (EXCEPTIONS PRÉLIMINAIRES)
- EGMR, 27.03.2008 - 44009/05
- EGMR, 14.11.2002 - 67263/01
MOUISEL v. FRANCE
- EGMR, 14.03.2013 - 28005/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 26.07.2012 - 38773/05
SAVITSKYY v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 14.10.2010 - 16474/03
NAYDYON v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 13.11.2012 - 61767/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 17.09.2015 - 13008/13
KOVYAZIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
By way of comparison, the Court has previously given weight to the Russian authorities" reliance on the gravity of certain offences, such as kidnapping compounded with extortion (see Artemov v. Russia, no. 14945/03, § 75, 3 April 2014), or multiple aggravated gang kidnapping associated with extortion, robbery and possession and trafficking of firearms (see Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, §§ 7 and 98, 5 February 2015), or aggravated fraud by an organised group (see Sopin v. Russia, no. 57319/10, §§ 6 and 40, 18 December 2012), or an organised aggravated murder (see Amirov v. Russia, no. 51857/13, §§ 10 and 104, 27 November 2014), or an organised aggravated assault causing injuries of four and one death (see Arutyunyan v. Russia, no. 48977/09, § 103, 10 January 2012). - EGMR, 04.10.2016 - 54436/14
KLIMOV v. RUSSIA
In so doing, the State has frustrated the purpose of the interim measure, which sought to enable the Court, on the basis of relevant, independent medical opinion, to effectively respond to and, if need be, prevent the possible continued exposure of the applicant to physical and mental suffering in violation of the guarantees of Article 3 of the Convention (see Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, § 67, 5 February 2015, and Salakhov and Islyamova v. Ukraine, no. 28005/08, § 222, 14 March 2013. - EGMR, 28.07.2022 - 55025/17
AKHPOLOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
In particular, having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that the Government has failed to comply with the interim measure indicated by the Court under Rule 39 of the Rules of the Court in application no. 51076/18, in breach of its obligations under Article 34 of the Convention (see, among other authorities, Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, §§ 63-68, 5 February 2015, and Salakhov and Islyamova v. Ukraine, no. 28005/08, §§ 216-24, 14 March 2013).
- EGMR, 30.11.2017 - 38777/04
[ENG]
The Court has already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case (see Khayletdinov v. Russia, no. 2763/13, §§ 71-78, 12 January 2016; Ivko v. Russia, no. 30575/08, §§ 104-12, 15 December 2015; Litvinov v. Russia, no. 32863/13, §§ 90-96, 22 March 2016; Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, §§ 80-88, 5 February 2015; and Budanov v. Russia, no. 66583/11, §§ 68-76, 9 January 2014). - EGMR, 04.10.2016 - 12646/15
MAYLENSKIY v. RUSSIA
In so doing, the State has frustrated the purpose of the interim measure, which sought to enable the Court, on the basis of relevant, independent medical opinion, to effectively respond to and, if need be, prevent the possible continued exposure of the applicant to physical and mental suffering (see Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, § 67, 5 February 2015, and Salakhov and Islyamova v. Ukraine, no. 28005/08, § 222, 14 March 2013). - EGMR, 02.06.2016 - 59620/14
YUNUSOVA AND YUNUSOV v. AZERBAIJAN
Interim measures thus enable the State concerned to discharge its obligation to comply with the final judgment of the Court, which is legally binding by virtue of Article 46 of the Convention (see Mamatkulov and Askarov, cited above, § 125; Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, § 60, 5 February 2015; and Patranin v. Russia, no. 12983/14, § 46, 23 July 2015). - EGMR, 06.10.2022 - 46298/19
SUSLOV v. UKRAINE
Having examined all the material before it, the Court further concludes that the applicant's complaints under Articles 6, 13 and 34 of the Convention disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its findings in Karnaushenko v. Ukraine, no. 23853/02, 30 November 2006 (concerning the complaint about the excessive length of the civil proceedings and lack of the domestic remedies in that regard) and in, among many other authorities related to the complaint about the failure to comply with an interim measure under Rule 39, Konovalchuk, cited above, §§ 75-81; Klimov v. Russia, no. 54436/14, §§ 41-50, 4 October 2016; Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, §§ 59-68, 5 February 2015; and Salakhov and Islyamova v. Ukraine, no. 28005/08, §§ 216-24, 14 March 2013. - EGMR, 09.09.2021 - 69168/17
SOKOLOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
The Court also finds that the domestic authorities displayed "special diligence" in the conduct of the proceedings (see, for example, Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, §§ 96-107, 5 February 2015; Topekhin v. Russia, no. 78774/13, 10 May 2016; Sopin v. Russia, no. 57319/10, 18 December 2012; and Isayev v. Russia, no. 20756/04, 22 October 2009). - EGMR, 20.09.2016 - 12987/15
KONDRULIN v. RUSSIA
In so doing, the State has frustrated the purpose of the interim measure, which was to enable the Court, on the basis of relevant, independent medical opinion, to effectively respond to and, if need be, prevent the possible continued exposure of the applicant to physical and mental suffering in violation of the guarantees of Article 3 of the Convention (see Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, § 67, 5 February 2015, and Salakhov and Islyamova v. Ukraine, no. 28005/08, § 222, 14 March 2013). - EGMR, 01.03.2016 - 66252/14
ANDREY LAVROV v. RUSSIA
In so doing, the State has frustrated the purpose of the interim measure, which sought to enable the Court, on the basis of relevant, independent medical opinion, to effectively respond to and, if need be, prevent the possible continued exposure of the applicant to physical and mental suffering in violation of the guarantees of Article 3 of the Convention (see Khloyev v. Russia, no. 46404/13, § 67, 5 February 2015, and Salakhov and Islyamova v. Ukraine, no. 28005/08, § 222, 14 March 2013. - EGMR, 02.06.2022 - 48599/17
DIGAY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.10.2021 - 44885/06
RYAZANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 01.07.2021 - 44253/08
TETERIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 12.12.2019 - 77755/16
LUZHKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 28.06.2018 - 1484/16
IZYUROV AND KUKHARCHUK v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 06.04.2017 - 49507/10
DUDNICHENKO AND WAES v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 16.03.2017 - 2091/11
ELKSNIT AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 16.06.2022 - 33595/18
PARSHIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.10.2021 - 44360/17
KHUDYAKOV v. RUSSIA and 6 other applications
- EGMR, 03.06.2021 - 24504/18
ZUYEV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 17.12.2020 - 75390/16
LATYSHEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 05.11.2020 - 36740/19
ROKHLIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 05.07.2018 - 9896/11
BULDASHEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 24.05.2018 - 26277/09
KAZAKOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 14.12.2017 - 70371/13
KOROTEYEV AND SITARSKIY v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 09.11.2017 - 46427/16
SADRIYEV AND DEMIN v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.09.2017 - 57410/16
PAVLOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 07.04.2022 - 16070/12
CHERTENKOVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 03.09.2019 - 48159/17
KIREYEVA v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.09.2018 - 11584/17
KOZHUKHOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 18.01.2018 - 60316/08
KOCHNEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 25.03.2021 - 72692/16
ZARIPOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 19.11.2020 - 11493/19
KOLESNIKOV AND GUZIYEV v. RUSSIA
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