Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 30.01.2024 - 53050/21 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
ZLATANOV v. BULGARIA
Inadmissible (englisch)
Sonstiges
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
ZLATANOV v. BULGARIA
[ENG]
Wird zitiert von ... (10) Zitiert selbst (57)
- EGMR, 10.01.2012 - 42525/07
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 30.01.2024 - 53050/21
42525/07 and 60800/08, § 98, 10 January 2012, and Ulemek v. Croatia, no. 21613/16, § 86, 31 October 2019, as regards ongoing or resolved poor conditions of detention; Jabari v. Turkey, no. 40035/98, § 50, ECHR 2000-VIII, as regards removal to another State where the person concerned risks ill-treatment; Selahattin Demirtaş v. Turkey (no. 2) [GC], no. 14305/17, §§ 207-08, 22 December 2020, as regards ongoing or completed deprivation of liberty; Mifsud v. France (dec.) [GC], no. 57220/00, § 17, ECHR 2002-VIII, as regards unreasonably lengthy proceedings; Bączkowski and Others v. Poland, no. 1543/06, §§ 81-83, 3 May 2007, as regards a ban on assemblies whose dates were crucial for the organisers; Gherghina v. Romania (dec.) [GC], no. 42219/07, §§ 91-92, 9 July 2015, as regards structural difficulties preventing a disabled person from obtaining education; and Petkov and Others v. Bulgaria, nos. - EGMR, 27.01.2015 - 36925/10
Gefängnisse in Bulgarien: Unwürdige Zustände
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In Bulgaria the Convention is part of domestic law, and has been held by the courts either to regulate directly the relations between private persons and the authorities, or at least to constitute an aid to the interpretation of domestic-law provisions (see Neshkov and Others v. Bulgaria, nos. 36925/10 and 5 others, §§ 95-97, 27 January 2015). - EGMR, 01.03.2010 - 46113/99
Demopoulos ./. Türkei und 7 andere
Auszug aus EGMR, 30.01.2024 - 53050/21
46113/99 and 7 others, § 115, ECHR 2010).
- EGMR, 19.03.1991 - 11069/84
Auszug aus EGMR, 30.01.2024 - 53050/21
One aspect of the exhaustion requirement is that in the domestic proceedings applicants must make a reasonable effort to use procedural means capable of preventing or remedying, as the case may be, the breach of the Convention, including evidential requests (see, among other authorities, Cardot v. France, 19 March 1991, § 34, Series A no. 200; Vučković and Others v. Serbia (preliminary objection) [GC], nos. - EGMR, 11.01.2022 - 70078/12
EKIMDZHIEV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
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The most recent approach taken by the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation on the issue contrasts starkly with the approach it took several years earlier regarding the possibility of collateral review in civil proceedings of decisions by the criminal courts to authorise secret surveillance (see Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria, no. 70078/12, §§ 138 (f) and 272, 11 January 2022). - EGMR, 28.04.2004 - 56679/00
AZINAS c. CHYPRE
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It cannot be presumed that they will not do so in this case (see, mutatis mutandis, Van Oosterwijck, cited above, § 33, and Azinas v. Cyprus [GC], no. 56679/00, § 39, ECHR 2004-III). - EGMR, 11.09.2002 - 57220/00
MIFSUD contre la FRANCE
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42525/07 and 60800/08, § 98, 10 January 2012, and Ulemek v. Croatia, no. 21613/16, § 86, 31 October 2019, as regards ongoing or resolved poor conditions of detention; Jabari v. Turkey, no. 40035/98, § 50, ECHR 2000-VIII, as regards removal to another State where the person concerned risks ill-treatment; Selahattin Demirtaş v. Turkey (no. 2) [GC], no. 14305/17, §§ 207-08, 22 December 2020, as regards ongoing or completed deprivation of liberty; Mifsud v. France (dec.) [GC], no. 57220/00, § 17, ECHR 2002-VIII, as regards unreasonably lengthy proceedings; Bączkowski and Others v. Poland, no. 1543/06, §§ 81-83, 3 May 2007, as regards a ban on assemblies whose dates were crucial for the organisers; Gherghina v. Romania (dec.) [GC], no. 42219/07, §§ 91-92, 9 July 2015, as regards structural difficulties preventing a disabled person from obtaining education; and Petkov and Others v. Bulgaria, nos. - EGMR, 04.05.2001 - 28883/95
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Those courts are better placed and equipped to act as fact-finding tribunals (see McKerr v. the United Kingdom, no. 28883/95, § 117, ECHR 2001-III). - EGMR, 23.02.2016 - 44883/09
[FRE]
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It should be noted in that connection that even if the applicant's deprivation of liberty was in breach of Article 5 §§ 1 and 3 and Article 18 of the Convention, he was not kept in undocumented or unacknowledged detention - which would have required in addition a thorough and effective investigation capable of leading to the identification and punishment of those responsible (contrast Kurt v. Turkey, 25 May 1998, § 140, Reports 1998-III; El-Masri v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [GC], no. 39630/09, § 259, ECHR 2012; and Nasr and Ghali v. Italy, no. 44883/09, §§ 334-35, 23 February 2016). - EGMR, 06.11.1980 - 7654/76
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The position under the exhaustion rule in Article 35 § 1 of the Convention, which has a close affinity with Article 13 of the Convention (see Aksoy, cited above, § 51), is the same: applicants are only required to resort to remedies which, if successful, can adequately redress their complaints under the Convention or the Protocols thereto (see, by way of example, Van Oosterwijck v. Belgium, 6 November 1980, § 29, Series A no. 40). - EGMR, 18.07.2019 - 16812/17
RUSTAVI 2 BROADCASTING COMPANY LTD AND OTHERS v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 19.01.2017 - 63638/14
POSEVINI v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 20.09.2011 - 17854/04
[ENG]
- EGMR, 31.10.2019 - 21613/16
ULEMEK v. CROATIA and 5 other applications
- EGMR - 55747/16 (anhängig)
PORTANIER v. MALTA
- EGMR, 25.08.2015 - 78944/12
SAURE c. ALLEMAGNE
- EGMR, 16.11.2021 - 7610/15
VASILEV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 29.03.2011 - 23445/03
ESMUKHAMBETOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 13.02.2020 - 63571/16
IBRAHIMOV v. AZERBAIJAN and 6 other applications
- EGMR, 18.06.2013 - 65187/10
BALAKCHIEV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 11.02.2020 - 79177/16
MARSHALL v. MALTA
- EGMR, 04.04.2019 - 36538/17
G.S. c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 17.02.2004 - 25760/94
IPEK c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 19.10.2021 - 40072/13
TODOROVA c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 14.10.2021 - 74288/14
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS RESOURCE CENTRE v. AZERBAIJAN and 1 other application
- EGMR, 03.05.2011 - 17170/04
[ENG]
- EGMR, 15.12.2022 - 35511/20
GHERARDI MARTIRI v. SAN MARINO
- EGMR, 26.03.2020 - 44229/11
PENDOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 30.05.2017 - 9662/13
TSONEV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 30.05.2017 - 69591/14
KOLEV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 07.11.2019 - 32644/09
APOSTOLOVI v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 18.03.2010 - 43233/02
MAKSIMOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 08.09.2020 - 51127/18
STEFANOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 18.02.2021 - 65583/13
MAMMAD AZIZOV v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 15.12.2022 - 54151/11
SAVALANLI v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 12.10.2021 - 25658/19
BANEVI c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 07.03.2019 - 38239/16
RUSTAMZADE v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 16.10.2018 - 71506/13
DUMPE v. LATVIA
- EGMR, 12.02.2013 - 26524/04
[ENG]
- EKMR, 05.04.1973 - 5577/72
DONNELLY AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 17.05.2022 - 35422/16
ALI REZA c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 24.09.2019 - 72996/16
MIRENIC-HUZJAK AND JERKOVIC v. CROATIA
- EGMR, 15.11.2018 - 20611/10
TOGRUL c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 27.06.2017 - 65540/16
ATANASOV AND APOSTOLOV v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 31.01.2019 - 26966/10
MASLAROVA c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 06.01.2011 - 14336/05
[ENG]
- EGMR, 07.09.2021 - 3443/18
KÖHLER v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 08.06.2021 - 16282/20
STAYKOV c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 09.10.2012 - 18698/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 15.03.2011 - 36103/04
[FRE]
- EGMR, 19.01.2023 - 74663/17
KOROTYUK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 25.06.2013 - 18594/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 11.07.2017 - 39084/10
DIMITROVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
- EGMR, 21.02.2019 - 6123/11
LOLOV ET AUTRES c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 07.10.2010 - 5359/04
[FRE]
- EGMR, 28.05.2013 - 5044/04
[ENG]
- EGMR, 07.06.2022 - 30464/13
AKHALAIA v. GEORGIA and 1 other application
- EGMR, 23.06.2026 - 48663/20
VARDAR c. ALLEMAGNE
Rn. 14 The Court does not consider it necessary to address the Government's objection that the applicants had not exhausted the relevant criminal-law remedy in accordance with procedural law, or the question whether the application must be considered premature because of the pending civil proceedings (compare Dumpe v. Latvia (dec.), no. 71506/13, §§ 55 et seq., 16 October 2018, and Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, § 174, 30 January 2024), as the application is in any event inadmissible for the reasons set out below. - EGMR, 25.08.2026 - 30915/23
ALEKSIEVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA
There is therefore no reason automatically to presume that in such proceedings they would treat arguments based on Articles 3 and 14 as irrelevant (see, mutatis mutandis, Stefanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 51127/18, § 80, 8 September 2020, and Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, § 227, 30 January 2024). - EGMR, 10.09.2024 - 24585/18
PROKOPIEV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA and 1 other application
On 1 July 2020 I.G. criticised a newspaper published by Economedia for shedding light on a high-profile case involving allegedly corrupt prosecutors (described in Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, 30 January 2024).It concluded that there was a fair chance that tort proceedings under domestic law concerned predominantly with another right could also provide redress in respect of complaints about an ulterior purpose such as those raised here (see Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, §§ 179, 196-200 and 227-29, 30 January 2024).
- EGMR, 19.05.2026 - 938/21
PETROVA v. BULGARIA
Rn. 81 Under the Court's case-law, the question of whether the redress that a remedy can provide is adequate - and whether that remedy is thus sufficient - depends on the nature of the right under the Convention or its Protocols alleged to have been breached, as well as on the nature of the alleged breach (see Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, §§ 176-78, 30 January 2024, with further references). - EGMR, 12.05.2026 - 60342/19
BUDINOVA AND ISAEV v. BULGARIA
Conversely, applicants who had at their disposal a remedy clearly more suited to their situation must have attempted it instead (see Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, § 174, 30 January 2024, with further references). - EGMR, 16.04.2024 - 40669/16
DIMITROVA v. BULGARIA
Admittedly, a remedy that is only intended to afford redress in respect of certain grievances under the Convention can sometimes also be used to afford redress in respect of other kinds of Convention grievances (see, for instance, Stefanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 51127/18, §§ 77 and 80, 8 September 2020, and Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, §§ 227-28, 30 January 2024). - EGMR, 10.12.2024 - 1284/21
EUROFOOTBALL OOD v. BULGARIA
The Court cannot speculate on the approach the domestic courts might take and sees no reason to consider that they would not examine the matter fairly, in the light of the relevant circumstances and the evidence presented (see, mutatis mutandis, Stefanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 51127/18, § 77, 8 September 2020, and Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, § 192, 30 January 2024). - EGMR, 24.03.2026 - 34184/20
KAHRAMAN v. TÜRKIYE
However, to comply with the exhaustion rule in Article 35 § 1 of the Convention, applicants who have at their disposal a domestic remedy plainly more suited to their situation must attempt it, even if they have already resorted to a less effective one (see Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, § 174, 30 January 2024; Dumpe v. Latvia, no. 71506/13, §§ 61 and 70-76, 16 October 2018; and Köhler v. Germany (dec.), no. 3443/18, §§ 67-74, 7 September 2021). - EGMR, 24.03.2026 - 35631/23
SKREBYTÄ- v. LITHUANIA
Rn. 21 To comply with the exhaustion rule in Article 35 § 1 of the Convention, applicants who have at their disposal a domestic remedy plainly more suited to their situation must attempt it, even if they have already resorted to a less effective one (see Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, § 174, 30 January 2024, and the cases cited therein). - EGMR, 15.10.2024 - 48729/08
PËRPARIMI SHA COMPANY AND OTHERS v. ALBANIA
Rn. 37 As to any possible damage the third applicant might have suffered due to the prolonged seizure of his property, he could have brought a civil action against the State, aimed at obtaining monetary compensation for any financial or other loss (compare Fu Quan, s.r.o. v. the Czech Republic [GC], no. 24827/14, § 169, 1 June 2023, and Zlatanov v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 53050/21, §§ 184-85, 30 January 2024).
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