Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
CIORAP v. MOLDOVA
Art. 3, Art. 6, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 8, Art. 8 Abs. 1, Art. 8 Abs. 2, Art. 10, Art. 10 Abs. 1, Art. 29, Art. 29 Abs. 3, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 41 MRK
Preliminary objection dismissed (non-exhaustion) Violation of Art. 3 (conditions of detention) Violation of Art. 3 (force-feeding) Violation of Art. 6 Violation of Art. 8 (censorship of correspondence) Violation of Art. 8 (conditions of visits in prison) Not ...
Verfahrensgang
- EGMR, 11.10.2005 - 12066/02
- EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
- EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
Wird zitiert von ... (25) Zitiert selbst (13)
- EGMR, 13.09.2005 - 35207/03
OSTROVAR v. MOLDOVA
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The relevant provisions of domestic law concerning the remedies available for complaints under Article 3 of the Convention have been set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova ((dec.), no. 35207/03, 22 March 2005) and Boicenco v. Moldova (no. 41088/05, §§ 68-71, 11 July 2006).When assessing conditions of detention, account has to be taken of the cumulative effects of those conditions and the duration of the detention (see Ostrovar v. Moldova, no. 35207/03, § 80, 13 September 2005).
The Court has already found that overpopulation in itself raises an issue under Article 3 of the Convention (see Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, § 97, ECHR 2002-VI and Ostrovar v. Moldova, no. 35207/03, § 84, 13 September 2005), especially when it lasts for long periods as in the case of the applicant, who was detained on remand for over five years in prison no. 3.
- EGMR, 11.07.2006 - 54810/00
Einsatz von Brechmitteln; Selbstbelastungsfreiheit (Schutzbereich; faires …
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The Court reiterates that a measure which is of therapeutic necessity from the point of view of established principles of medicine cannot in principle be regarded as inhuman and degrading (see Jalloh v. Germany [GC], no. 54810/00, § 69, ECHR 2006-...). - EGMR, 26.10.2000 - 30210/96
Ableitung einer allgemeinen Verpflichtung zur Entlassung eines …
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The State must ensure that a person is detained in conditions which are compatible with respect for his human dignity, that the manner and method of the execution of the measure do not subject him to distress or hardship of an intensity exceeding the unavoidable level of suffering inherent in detention and that, given the practical demands of imprisonment, his health and well-being are adequately secured by, among other things, providing him with the requisite medical assistance (see, Kudla v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, § 94, ECHR 2000-XI).
- EGMR, 24.09.1992 - 10533/83
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The Convention organs must nevertheless satisfy themselves that the medical necessity has been convincingly shown to exist (see Herczegfalvy v. Austria, judgment of 24 September 1992, Series A no. 244, p. 26, § 83). - EGMR, 19.06.2001 - 28249/95
KREUZ c. POLOGNE
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The Court refers to the general principles established in its case-law concerning access to a tribunal within the meaning of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and, more specifically, the requirement to pay court fees (see, among many authorities, Kreuz v. Poland, no. 28249/95, §§ 52-57, ECHR 2001-VI and the further references therein). - EGMR, 05.04.2005 - 54825/00
NEVMERZHITSKY v. UKRAINE
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The Court refers to further principles established in its case-law in respect of conditions of detention (see Sarban, cited above, §§ 75-77, 4 October 2005) and of force-feeding (see Nevmerzhitsky v. Ukraine, no. 54825/00, §§ 79-81, ECHR 2005-II (extracts)). - EKMR, 08.10.1982 - 9054/80
A. v. ROYAUME-UNI
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The Court finally reiterates that it is "an essential part of both private life and the rehabilitation of prisoners that their contact with the outside world be maintained as far as practicable, in order to facilitate their reintegration in society on release, and this is effected, for example, by providing visiting facilities for the prisoners' friends and by allowing correspondence with them and others" (X. v. the United Kingdom, no. 9054/80, D.R. 30 p. 113). - EGMR, 09.10.1979 - 6289/73
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The Court recalls that an individual is not required to try more than one avenue of redress when there are several available (see, for example, Airey v. Ireland, judgment of 9 October 1979, Series A no. 32, p. 12, § 23). - EGMR, 06.04.2000 - 26772/95
LABITA c. ITALIE
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
It prohibits in absolute terms torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, irrespective of the circumstances and the victim's behaviour (see, for example, Labita v. Italy [GC], no 26772/95, § 119, ECHR 2000-IV). - EGMR, 01.03.2005 - 53487/99
MERIAKRI v. MOLDOVA
Auszug aus EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
The relevant provisions of domestic law concerning detainees' correspondence, in addition to those mentioned in paragraph 40 above, have been set out in Meriakri v. Moldova ((striking out), no. 53487/99, §§ 17-24, 1 March 2005). - EGMR, 07.11.2006 - 30649/05
HOLOMIOV v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 10.05.2007 - 14437/05
MODARCA v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 11.07.2006 - 41088/05
BOICENCO v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 09.10.2008 - 62936/00
MOISEYEV v. RUSSIA
In any event, the Court reiterates that, although physical separation of a detainee from his visitors may be justified by security considerations in certain cases (see the above-cited Italian cases and also the Dutch cases concerning a prison regime designed to prevent escapes: Van der Ven v. the Netherlands, no. 50901/99, § 71, ECHR 2003-II, and Lorsé and Others v. the Netherlands, no. 52750/99, § 85, 4 February 2003), the measure cannot be considered necessary in the absence of any established security risk (see Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, § 117, 19 June 2007). - EGMR, 20.07.2010 - 7481/06
[ENG]
On 6 November 2000 the applicant was transferred to prison no. 13, where he was placed into the medical treatment unit with the diagnosis "post-surgery state" (see further Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, 19 June 2007).According to medical evidence, during 2000-2001 the applicant underwent 10 operations made necessary by acts of self-harm, such as swallowing sharp objects and cutting himself (see Ciorap v. Moldova (dec.), no. 12066/02, 11 October 2005).
The prosecutor found that the applicant had made no complaint of ill-treatment when examined by the doctors or by the superior police officers (see Ciorap v. Moldova (dec.), no. 12066/02, 11 October 2005).
- EGMR, 24.07.2012 - 35972/05
[ENG]
The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the lack of personal space afforded to detainees and unsatisfactory sanitary conditions (see, in particular, Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, § 70, 19 June 2007; Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI; Bragadireanu v. Romania, no. 22088/04, §§ 92-98, 6 December 2007; and Iamandi v. Romania, no. 25867/03, §§ 56-62, 1 June 2010).
- EGMR, 20.03.2012 - 10614/06
ARSENIEV v. MOLDOVA
The applicant submitted that he had been detained at the same time and in the same prison, and even in the same cell, as Mr T. Ciorap, in respect of whose prison conditions the Court had found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention in Ciorap v. Moldova (no. 12066/02, 19 June 2007).It also notes that it has found the conditions of detention in that particular facility to fall short of Article 3 standards in a number of cases examined so far (see, for instance, Ostrovar, cited above, §§ 80-90; Istratii and Others v. Moldova, nos. 8721/05, 8705/05 and 8742/05, §§ 68-72, 27 March 2007; Modarca v. Moldova, no. 14437/05, §§ 63-69, 10 May 2007; Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, §§ 65-71, 19 June 2007; and Rotaru v. Moldova, no. 51216/06, §§ 33-42, 15 February 2011).
- EGMR, 13.02.2018 - 43149/10
SMIRNOV v. RUSSIA
However, the prohibition of physical contact can be justified only as long as a genuine and continuing danger of that kind exists and the measure cannot be considered necessary in the absence of any established security risk (see Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, § 117, 19 June 2007, and Horych v. Poland, no. 13621/08, §§ 129-32, 17 April 2012). - EGMR, 15.09.2015 - 11353/06
[FRE]
Elle a pu ainsi observer une série de problèmes récurrents au sujet des prisons de ce pays, dont la surpopulation, le manque d'hygiène et de conditions matérielles appropriées, la mauvaise qualité et la quantité insuffisante de la nourriture, et l'absence de soins médicaux adéquats (voir, parmi d'autres, Becciev c. Moldova, no 9190/03, §§ 41-48, 4 octobre 2005, Holomiov, précité, §§ 113-122, Istratii, précité, §§ 48-59 et 68-72, Modarca, précité, §§ 63-69, Ciorap c. Moldova, no 12066/02, §§ 65-71, 19 juin 2007, Popovici c. Moldova, nos 289/04 et 41194/04, §§ 56-57, 27 novembre 2007, Turcan c. Moldova, no 10809/06, §§ 35-39, 27 novembre 2007, Malai c. Moldova, no 7101/06, §§ 33-35, 13 novembre 2008, Valeriu et Nicolae Rosca c. Moldova, no 41704/02, §§ 78-79, 20 octobre 2009, Gavrilovici c. Moldova, no 25464/05, §§ 42-44, 15 décembre 2009, I.D., précité, §§ 44-46, Oprea c. Moldova, no 38055/06, §§ 39-42, 21 décembre 2010, Rotaru c. Moldova, no 51216/06, §§ 33-42, 15 février 2011, Feraru c. Moldova, no 55792/08, §§ 41-46, 24 janvier 2012, Hadji c. Moldova, nos 32844/07 et 41378/07, §§ 19-20, 14 février 2012, Constantin Modarca c. République de Moldova, no 37829/08, §§ 25-27, 13 novembre 2012, Ciorap c. République de Moldova (no 3), no 32896/07, §§ 35-37, 4 décembre 2012, Mitrofan, précité, §§ 37-41, Ipati, précité, §§ 64-65 ; et Segheti, §§ 30-33). - EGMR, 18.10.2011 - 13099/04
[ENG]
The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of lack of personal space afforded to detainees and unsatisfactory sanitary conditions (see, in particular, Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, § 70, 19 June 2007; Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI; Petrea, cited above, §§ 49-50; Racareanu v. Romania, no. 14262/03, §§ 49-52, 1 June 2010 and Ali v. Romania, no. 20307/02, § 83, 9 November 2010). - EGMR, 09.11.2010 - 20307/02
ALI v. ROMANIA
The Court has frequently found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the lack of personal space afforded to detainees and unsatisfactory sanitary conditions (see, in particular, Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, § 70, 19 June 2007, and the judgments cited above: Kalashnikov, §§ 97 et seq.; Kokoshkina, § 64; and Petrea, §§ 49-50). - EGMR, 30.07.2013 - 19730/10
TOMA BARBU v. ROMANIA
In previous cases the Court has found that the overcrowding was so severe as to justify in itself a finding of a violation of Article 3 of the Convention (see, among many other authorities, Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI; Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, § 70, 19 June 2007; Racareanu v. Romania, no. 14262/03, §§ 49-52, 1 June 2010; and Ali v. Romania, no. 20307/02, § 83, 9 November 2010). - EGMR, 24.09.2013 - 11871/05
[ENG]
In previous cases the Court has found that the overcrowding was so severe as to justify in itself a finding of a violation of Article 3 of the Convention (see, among many other authorities, Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, §§ 97 et seq., ECHR 2002-VI; Ciorap v. Moldova, no. 12066/02, § 70, 19 June 2007; Lind v. Russia, no. 25664/05, § 59, 6 December 2007; Kantyrev v. Russia, no. 37213/02, §§ 50-51, 21 June 2007; Brânduse v. Romania, no. 6586/03, § 50, 7 April 2009; Petrea, cited above, §§ 49-50; Racareanu v. Romania, no. 14262/03, §§ 49-52, 1 June 2010; and Ali, cited above, § 83). - EGMR, 21.06.2011 - 9643/03
[ENG]
- EGMR, 12.06.2012 - 17187/05
[ENG]
- EGMR, 04.10.2011 - 31725/04
BADILA v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 18.06.2013 - 43543/09
[ENG]
- EGMR, 10.07.2012 - 12152/05
[ENG]
- EGMR, 06.07.2010 - 10675/03
[ENG]
- EGMR, 01.06.2010 - 14262/03
[ENG]
- EGMR, 15.10.2013 - 30595/09
[ENG]
- EGMR, 04.12.2012 - 32896/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 30.07.2013 - 14609/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 11.01.2011 - 2573/03
[ENG]
- EGMR, 14.12.2010 - 19042/06
CHISTOL v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 19.10.2010 - 246/05
SMOLEI v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 24.05.2011 - 14521/03
[ENG]
- EGMR, 05.01.2010 - 37507/02
X. v. MOLDOVA
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Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02, 9190/03, 39806/05, 10614/06, 36125/14, 7481/06, 32896/07, 37829/08, 24163/11, 60179/09, 29732/07, 32844/07, 15868/07, 30649/05, 8721/05, 7101/06, 53487/99, 61050/11, 50054/07, 33200/11, 38055/06, 35207/03, 21061/11, 51216/06, 39584/07, 28173/10 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (2)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
CIORAP CONTRE LA RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA ET 26 AUTRES AFFAIRES
Informations fournies par le gouvernement concernant les mesures prises permettant d'éviter de nouvelles violations. Versement des sommes prévues dans l'arrêt (französisch)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
CIORAP AGAINST THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND 26 OTHER CASES
Information given by the government concerning measures taken to prevent new violations. Payment of the sums provided for in the judgment (englisch)
Verfahrensgang
- EGMR, 11.10.2005 - 12066/02
- EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
- EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02, 9190/03, 39806/05, 10614/06, 36125/14, 7481/06, 32896/07, 37829/08, 24163/11, 60179/09, 29732/07, 32844/07, 15868/07, 30649/05, 8721/05, 7101/06, 53487/99, 61050/11, 50054/07, 33200/11, 38055/06, 35207/03, 21061/11, 51216/06, 39584/07, 28173/10
Wird zitiert von ... (15) Zitiert selbst (31)
- EGMR, 03.06.2008 - 15/02
DURUK ET YÜCEDAG c. TURQUIE
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
15/02/2006.15/02/2011.
- VG der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg, 06.11.2012 - 13/11
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
13/11/2012.13/11/2008.
- BPatG, 17.11.2011 - 3 ZA (pat) 54/11
Patentnichtigkeitsklageverfahren - mehrere Gerichtsgebühren bei nachträglicher …
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
15/09/2015.
- VGH der UEK, 14.11.2005 - 13/04
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
13/04/2015. - KAG Freiburg, 02.08.2010 - 13/09
Wahlanfechtung
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
13/09/2005. - EGMR, 07.11.2006 - 30649/05
HOLOMIOV v. MOLDOVA
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
30649/05. - VK Rheinland-Pfalz, 27.05.2005 - 15/05
Nachprüfungsverfahren: Antragsbefugnis trotz fehlender Angebotsabgabe
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
15/05/2011. - VG der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg, 19.07.2007 - 15/04
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
15/04/2013. - EGMR, 15.09.2015 - 11353/06
[FRE]
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
11353/06. - EGMR, 30.11.2010 - 47203/06
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
Recalling that the question of the general measures required in response to the shortcomings found by the Court in the present judgments continues to be examined within the framework of the I.D. v. Republic of Moldova case (Application No. 47203/06) and that the closure of these cases therefore in no way prejudges the Committee's evaluation of the general measures in relation to poor conditions of detention and the lack of effective domestic remedies;. - EGMR, 27.03.2007 - 8721/05
ISTRATII v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 13.11.2008 - 7101/06
MALAI v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 15.10.2013 - 39584/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 15.02.2011 - 51216/06
ROTARU v. MOLDOVA
- SG Berlin, 14.09.1955 - 15/12
- EGMR, 05.07.2011 - 15868/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 03.03.2015 - 21061/11
PISAROGLU v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 15.01.2013 - 50054/07
MITROFAN v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 09.02.2016 - 61050/11
MESCEREACOV v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 20.07.2010 - 7481/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 14.02.2012 - 32844/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 21.12.2010 - 38055/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 29.03.2016 - 33200/11
OKOLISAN v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 13.11.2012 - 37829/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 04.12.2012 - 32896/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 13.01.2015 - 28173/10
SILVESTRU v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 17.04.2012 - 60179/09
CULEV v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 24.11.2016 - 29732/07
GALAIDA c. RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 26.04.2016 - 24163/11
CRISTIOGLO v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 05.07.2016 - 36125/14
BASTOVOI v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 20.03.2012 - 10614/06
ARSENIEV v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 27.11.2007 - 289/04
POPOVICI v. MOLDOVA
The Court recalls that the general principles concerning conditions of detention have been set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, §§ 76-79, 13 September 2005).The Court recalls that in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, § 112, 13 September 2005), it found a violation of Article 13 on the ground that there were no effective remedies against the inhuman and degrading conditions of detention in Moldova.
- EGMR, 04.10.2005 - 3456/05
SARBAN v. MOLDOVA
Consequently, the Court is not satisfied that the remedy under Law No. 1545 would have been effective in connection with the applicant's complaints (see, Ostrovar v. Moldova, 35207/03, (dec.), 22 March 2005). - EGMR, 01.12.2009 - 6289/03
IRINEL POPA ET AUTRES c. ROUMANIE
Par ailleurs, dans la mesure où les tribunaux n'ont avancé aucun élément pour appuyer l'hypothèse du risque d'entrave de l'enquête, la Cour ne saurait accepter que le simple fait que des preuves - notamment à décharge - soient encore à administrer suffise pour justifier, au regard de l'article précité, le maintien d'une personne en détention provisoire (paragraphe 15 ci-dessus ; Becciev c. Moldova, no 9190/03, § 59, 4 octobre 2005).
- EGMR, 13.11.2008 - 7101/06
MALAI v. MOLDOVA
The Court recalls that the general principles concerning conditions of detention have been set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, §§ 76-79, 13 September 2005). - EGMR, 05.07.2011 - 15868/07
[ENG]
The Court reiterates that the general principles concerning conditions of detention have been set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, §§ 76-79, 13 September 2005). - EGMR, 09.02.2016 - 61050/11
MESCEREACOV v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
The Court reiterates the general principles concerning conditions of detention set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, §§ 76 79, 13 September 2005). - EGMR, 03.03.2015 - 21061/11
PISAROGLU v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
The Court reiterates the general principles concerning conditions of detention set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, §§ 76-79, 13 September 2005). - EGMR, 05.02.2013 - 55408/07
[ENG]
The Court reiterates that the general principles concerning conditions of detention have been set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, §§ 76-79, 13 September 2005). - EGMR, 14.02.2012 - 32844/07
[ENG]
The Court reiterates the general principles concerning conditions of detention set out in Ostrovar v. Moldova (no. 35207/03, §§ 76-79, 13 September 2005). - EGMR, 24.02.2009 - 3584/02
TARAU c. ROUMANIE
De surcroît, tout en maintenant la détention en vertu de l'article 148 h), ils ont invoqué plusieurs motifs d'un autre ordre, sans présenter aucune preuve factuelle quant aux risques allégués (Becciev c. Moldova, no 9190/03, § 59, 4 octobre 2005): le risque de récidive, même si l'intéressé n'avait pas d'antécédents pénaux, et celui d'entrave au bon déroulement de l'instruction (paragraphes §§ 11 in fine et 16 ci-dessus). - EGMR, 22.05.2025 - 50704/21
VEEN v. SLOVAKIA and 2 other applications
- EGMR, 13.01.2015 - 28173/10
SILVESTRU v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 06.07.2010 - 25842/03
NICUT-TANASESCU c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 30.11.2021 - 48072/19
BUL c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 03.03.2009 - 23204/07
GHAVTADZE c. GEORGIE
Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um diese Funktion zu nutzen. Falls Sie noch kein Benutzerkonto haben, können Sie sich in weniger als einer Minute eines kostenlos anlegen "Registrieren".
Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 11.10.2005 - 12066/02 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
Verfahrensgang
- EGMR, 11.10.2005 - 12066/02
- EGMR, 19.06.2007 - 12066/02
- EGMR, 15.03.2018 - 12066/02
Wird zitiert von ... (0) Zitiert selbst (1)
- EGMR, 01.03.2005 - 53487/99
MERIAKRI v. MOLDOVA
Auszug aus EGMR, 11.10.2005 - 12066/02
The relevant provisions of domestic law concerning detainees' correspondence have been set out in the case of Meriakri v. Moldova ((striking out), no. 53487/99, §§ 17-24, 1 March 2005).
Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um diese Funktion zu nutzen. Falls Sie noch kein Benutzerkonto haben, können Sie sich in weniger als einer Minute eines kostenlos anlegen "Registrieren".