Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14, 16280/14, 18118/14, 20546/14, 24405/14, 33767/14, 42271/14, 54315/14, 19954/15, 31174/14, 36299/14, 36845/14, 42180/14, 42753/14, 21424/14, 21429/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 32778/14, 33719/14, 33729/14, 42200/14, 42204/14, 51084/14, 58925/14, 58969 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
SHMORGUNOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 34) Individual applications;(Art. 34) Victim;Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria;(Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies;(Art. 35-3-a) Manifestly ill-founded;Violation of Article 3 - ...
Sonstiges
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (Verfahrensmitteilung)
SHMORGUNOV v. UKRAINE
Wird zitiert von ... (61) Zitiert selbst (62)
- EGMR - 9078/14 (anhängig)
SIRENKO v. UKRAINE
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
In connection with those events, Amnesty International referred, inter alia, to the cases of Mr I. Sirenko, Mr G. Cherevko and Mr V. Zagorovka, who had been injured by the police on 30 November and 1 December 2013 respectively (applications nos. 9078/14, 31174/14 and 42180/14).MR I. SIRENKO'S APPLICATION (No. 9078/14).
Accordingly, the Court declares all the applicant's above complaints and, consequently, his application no. 9078/14 inadmissible, pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1, 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention.
However, the Court considers that in the circumstances of the present case the applicant's failure to lodge an individual complaint with the authorities could potentially contribute to the very outcome that he complains about before the Court - the alleged failure by the authorities to establish the facts, to declare relevant actions unlawful and to impose sanctions (see the Court's similar findings regarding the application by Mr I. Sirenko (no. 9078/14) in the present case at paragraph 277 above).
9078/14.
- EGMR, 31.07.2014 - 1774/11
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
Finally, the essential object of Article 11 is to protect the individual against arbitrary interference by public authorities with the exercise of the rights protected (see Kudrevičius and Others, cited above, § 158, and Nemtsov v. Russia, no. 1774/11, § 72, 31 July 2014).There were therefore interferences with all the thirteen applicants' freedom of peaceful assembly on that account (see, Kudrevičius and Others, cited above, § 100, with further references; İzci, cited above, § 82; and Nemtsov v. Russia, no. 1774/11, § 74, 31 July 2014).
- KAG Aachen, 07.02.2006 - 30/05
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
30/05/2014.30/05/2014.
- VK Niedersachsen, 20.09.2002 - 18/02
Unverzüglichkeit der Rüge: Rügefrist beträgt bei einem fachkundigen Unternehmen …
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
18/02/2014.on 18/02/2014.
- EGMR, 23.07.2013 - 42606/05
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
Although the domestic proceedings have not yet been concluded and no final domestic assessment of the question of the lawfulness and proportionality of that force is available, the Court considers that the information contained in the relevant investigation files may, to a certain extent, be taken into account in its examination of those matters (see, for instance, İzci v. Turkey, no. 42606/05, § 57, 23 July 2013).In particular, where demonstrators do not engage in acts of violence it is important for the public authorities to show a certain degree of tolerance towards peaceful gatherings if the freedom of assembly guaranteed by Article 11 of the Convention is not to be deprived of all substance (see Oya Ataman, cited above, § 42; Bukta and Others, cited above, § 37; Nurettin Aldemir and Others, cited above, § 46; Ashughyan, cited above, § 90; Éva Molnár, cited above, § 36; Barraco, cited above, § 43; Berladir and Others, cited above, § 38; Fáber, cited above, § 47; İzci v. Turkey, no. 42606/05, § 89, 23 July 2013; and Kasparov and Others, cited above, § 91).
- EGMR, 26.04.2016 - 62649/10
Türkei verurteilt - Aleviten diskriminiert
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
The Court requires itemised bills and invoices that are sufficiently detailed to enable it to determine to what extent the above requirements have been met (see İzzettin Doğan and Others v. Turkey [GC], no. 62649/10, § 192, ECHR 2016). - EGMR, 17.07.2014 - 47848/08
CENTER OF LEGAL RESOURCES ON BEHALF OF VALENTIN CAMPEANU v. ROMANIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
Having regard to the facts of the case, the submissions of the parties, and its findings under Article 3 and Article 11 of the Convention (see paragraphs 342-358, 372, 391, 396, 417, 422 and 521 above), the Court considers that it has examined the main legal questions raised in the present case, and that there is no need to give a separate ruling on the admissibility and merits of the other complaints mentioned in the preceding paragraph (see, for example, Centre for Legal Resources on behalf of Valentin Câmpeanu v. Romania [GC], no. 47848/08, § 156, ECHR 2014). - EGMR, 05.01.2016 - 74568/12
Russland verurteilt: 25.000 Euro wegen Festnahme nach Demo
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
However, the Court does not consider it necessary to decide this issue (see Christian Democratic People's Party, cited above, § 54; Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, § 140, 5 January 2016; and Navalnyy, cited above, § 127). - EGMR, 04.12.2014 - 76204/11
NAVALNYY AND YASHIN v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
It must be also reiterated that the application of enforcement measures, such as the use of force to disperse the assembly, the participants' arrests, detention and/or ensuing convictions may have the effect of discouraging them and others from participating in similar assemblies in future, and more generally in open political debate (see Balçık and Others, cited above, § 41, and Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, § 74, 4 December 2014). - EGMR, 21.10.2010 - 4916/07
Alexejew ./. Russland
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
The guarantees of Article 11... apply to all gatherings except those where the organisers and participants have [violent] intentions, incite violence or otherwise reject the foundations of a democratic society (see Sergey Kuznetsov v. Russia, no. 10877/04, § 45, 23 October 2008; Alekseyev v. Russia, nos. 4916/07, 25924/08 and 14599/09, § 80, 21 October 2010; Fáber, cited above, § 37; Gün and Others v. Turkey, no. 8029/07, § 49, 18 June 2013; and Taranenko, cited above, § 66). - EGMR, 03.10.2013 - 21613/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 23.10.2008 - 10877/04
SERGEY KUZNETSOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 04.10.2016 - 2653/13
YAROSLAV BELOUSOV v. RUSSIA
- KAG Freiburg, 04.04.2008 - 10/07
Unterlassungsanspruch bezüglich der Anwendung einer Dienstvereinbarung über eine …
- EGMR, 19.01.2016 - 17526/10
GÜLCÜ v. TURKEY
- VG der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg, 01.04.2005 - 16/04
- VG der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg, 07.10.2005 - 18/04
- EGMR, 11.04.2013 - 20372/11
VYERENTSOV v. UKRAINE
- VK Rheinland-Pfalz, 14.05.2002 - 11/02
- EGMR, 18.06.2013 - 8029/07
[FRE]
- EGMR, 10.11.2020 - 75186/12
Russland muss Nawalny Entschädigung zahlen
- EGMR, 20.09.2018 - 23086/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 06.10.2015 - 30582/04
[ENG]
- EGMR, 27.11.2012 - 38676/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 30.01.2018 - 4966/13
BARABANOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 06.03.2018 - 44529/09
CHUMAK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 22.10.2018 - 35553/12
Präventivhaft: EGMR lässt Polizei Spielraum im Umgang mit Hooligans
- EGMR, 28.07.1999 - 25803/94
Einstufung des in französischer Haft zugefügten Übels als Folter - Verpflichtung …
- EGMR, 17.09.2009 - 10249/03
Rückwirkende Strafschärfung und Anerkennung des Meistbegünstigungsprinzips als …
- EGMR, 06.04.2000 - 26772/95
LABITA c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 16.07.1971 - 2614/65
- EGMR, 20.03.2018 - 13237/17
Türkei wegen Haft für Journalisten verurteilt
- EGMR, 30.04.2013 - 49872/11
Untersuchungshaft Timoschenkos "rechtswidrig"
- EGMR, 04.12.1995 - 18896/91
- EGMR, 27.06.2000 - 22277/93
ILHAN c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 01.03.2010 - 46113/99
Demopoulos ./. Türkei und 7 andere
- EGMR, 22.05.2012 - 5826/03
[ENG]
- EGMR, 10.09.2010 - 31333/06
McFarlane v. Ireland
- EGMR, 28.11.2000 - 29462/95
REHBOCK c. SLOVENIE
- EGMR, 04.05.2001 - 28883/95
- EGMR, 04.10.2005 - 3456/05
SARBAN v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 15.05.2012 - 23893/03
KAVERZIN v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 26.07.2007 - 48254/99
COBZARU v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 03.12.2015 - 74820/10
[ENG]
- EGMR, 07.11.2013 - 4494/07
[ENG]
- EGMR, 12.04.2007 - 48130/99
IVAN VASILEV v. BULGARIA
- VK Niedersachsen, 14.10.2002 - 22/02
Eignung: zeitliche Berücksichtigung eines früheren vertragswidrigen Verhaltens …
- EGMR, 21.12.2000 - 30873/96
EGMEZ c. CHYPRE
- EGMR, 25.07.2017 - 31475/10
ANNENKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA and 1 other application
- EGMR, 22.10.2015 - 40512/13
ANTONOV v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 14.10.2010 - 24271/03
GEORGIY BYKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 30.01.2020 - 35746/11
SARIBEKYAN AND BALYAN v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 17.03.2015 - 2040/12
CHINEZ v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 12.02.2009 - 3811/02
DENISENKO AND BOGDANCHIKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 21.01.2016 - 61701/11
KOSTADINOV c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 24.10.2013 - 44425/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 26.02.2008 - 43443/98
MANSUROGLU c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 17.11.2016 - 24037/08
LELYUK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 16.04.2013 - 43531/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 03.04.2014 - 24439/06
[ENG]
- EGMR, 27.03.2018 - 47889/08
VOYKIN AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 30.05.2017 - 51099/10
GRECU c. RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
DUBOVTSEV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
For the reasons stated in Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine (nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, § 5, 21 January 2021, not final), those thirty-three applications could not all be joined and examined in a single judgment.Some of the applicants took part in it (Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr V. Khlusov, applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 51084/14), whereas other applicants stated that they had not participated and had merely been present nearby (Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr L. Babin, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr O. Bereza, applications nos. 21429/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 42204/14).
On different dates in the period between June and November 2014 eleven of fourteen applicants, except Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14), instituted civil proceedings before the Babushkinskyy District Court, seeking compensation for the non-pecuniary damage they had allegedly suffered because of their unlawful prosecution and detention.
In so far as those decisions concerned Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 32161/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14), Mr E. Shevchenko (application no. 21424/14) and Mr L. Babin (application no. 21429/14), the court noted that the criminal proceedings against them had been terminated on "exonerating" grounds and that their detention had thus been unlawful.
According to the documents submitted by the Government, in the period between August and September 2016 the awarded amounts were paid to Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14) and to Mr L. Babin in application no. 21429/14.
The Government argued that eleven of the fourteen applicants - Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr L. Babin, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin, Mr O. Bereza and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 21429/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 33729/14, 42200/14, 42204/14 and 51084/14) - could no longer be considered victims of the alleged violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention for the following reasons: the Amnesty Law of 21 February 2014 and the domestic courts had declared their criminal prosecution and detention illegal; the criminal proceedings against them had been terminated on "exonerating" grounds; and they had been awarded reasonable and sufficient compensation by the domestic courts (see paragraphs 21-25 above).
As regards the remaining three of the fourteen applicants - Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14), the Government argued that they should have lodged compensation claims with the civil courts under Article 1176 of the Civil Code of 2003 and/or the Compensation Act of 1994.
The three remaining applicants - Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) - contended essentially that bringing a civil action under either the Compensation Act of 1994 or the Civil Code of 2003, as suggested by the Government, was not an effective remedy notably because the domestic decisions on which the Government relied (see paragraph 23 above) did not contain an acknowledgment of a violation of Article 5 or a rigorous examination of the authorities' actions.
It follows that nine of the fourteen applicants - Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14) and Mr L. Babin in application no. 21429/14 - should be considered, in the particular circumstances of the present case, to have lost their victim status as regards their complaints under Article 5 § 1 of the Convention.
(b) Exhaustion of domestic remedies with regard to Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14), who failed to lodge a civil compensation claim.
On the basis of the above, the Court finds that Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) cannot be reproached, in the circumstances of the present case, for not having lodged compensation claims with civil courts under Article 1176 of the Civil Code of 2003 and/or the Compensation Act of 1994 for the purpose of exhaustion of domestic remedies as required by Article 35 § 1 of the Convention.
The Court finds that the complaints of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) under Article 5 § 1 of the Convention are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention.
In contrast, as indicated previously, the complaints under Article 5 of the Convention of nine of the fourteen applicants - Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14) and Mr L. Babin in application no. 21429/14 - are declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.
In the light of the foregoing, the Court considers that the domestic authorities failed to advance sufficient reasoning and evidence to justify the detention of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) on the dates specified in paragraph 77 above and that their detention cannot be regarded as being free from arbitrariness.
Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) claimed 5, 000 euros (EUR) each in respect of non-pecuniary damage.
Declares the complaints under Article 5 § 1 of the Convention of the unlawfulness and arbitrariness of the detention of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) admissible and the remainder of the applications inadmissible;.
Holds that there has been a violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention on account of the detention of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) during the periods set out in paragraph 77 above;.
(a) that the respondent State is to pay, within three months from the date on which the judgment becomes final in accordance with Article 44 § 2 of the Convention, EUR 1, 200 (one thousand two hundred euros), plus any tax that may be chargeable, each to Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) in respect of non-pecuniary damage, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;.
33719/14.
51084/14.
- EGMR, 20.05.2025 - 44241/20
EGMR verurteilt Deutschland: Strafurteil wegen selbstgebauten Plastikvisiers …
Januar 2016, und Shmorgunov u. a. ./. Ukraine, Individualbeschwerden Nr. 15367/14 und 13 weitere, Rn. 491, 21. - EGMR, 25.06.2024 - 20958/14
EGMR zur Lage auf der Krim: Russland begeht schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen
Additionally, at least thirteen police officers were killed and about 1, 000 were injured during those events (for more details, see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 9-17, 21 January 2021).
- EGMR, 08.09.2026 - 64510/17 15367/14 and 13 others, § 359, 21 January 2021; Tsaava and Others v. Georgia [GC], nos.
- EGMR, 16.07.2026 - 28273/23
S.T. v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Rn. 207 The relevant principles governing the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the context of the alleged victim's confrontation with law-enforcement officers have been summarised in Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine (nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 359-63, 21 January 2021). - EGMR, 05.03.2026 - 46839/17
ZINCHENKO v. UKRAINE and 4 other applications
Rn. 5 The applicants, who were law-enforcement officers at the material time, were suspects in criminal proceedings concerning the Maidan events in Kyiv (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, 21 January 2021).15367/14 and 13 others, 21 January 2021.
- EGMR, 16.10.2025 - 15981/17
GORANIN v. UKRAINE
The applicant complained that he had been ill-treated in connection with his participation in a series of protests in Ukraine between 21 November 2013 and 21 February 2014, commonly referred to as "Euromaidan" and/or "Maidan" (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 9-17, 21 January 2021) and in order to extract a confession from him to the effect that he had murdered several police officers on 2 March 2014, shortly after the violent clashes between the police and protesters had ended on 21 February 2014.Rn. 6 The Court has already examined and dismissed similar objections by the Government in comparable cases (see, for instance, Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 283-86, 300-03, 405 and 416, 21 January 2021).
- EGMR - 58006/21 (anhängig)
NUZHNENKO v. UKRAINE and 3 other applications
On the dates indicated in the appended table the applicants were beaten and arrested by police officers while participating in the series of protests in Ukraine between 21 November 2013 and 21 February 2014, commonly referred to as "Euromaidan" and/or "Maidan" (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 9-17, 21 January 2021).Were the applicants subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment, in breach of Article 3 of the Convention, having regard to their allegations that they were ill-treated by the police (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 359-74, 21 January 2021)?.
- EGMR - 46797/19 (anhängig)
DIDYCH v. UKRAINE
The applicants are a wife and a son of Mr S. Didych who participated in a series of protests in Ukraine between 21 November 2013 and 21 February 2014, commonly referred to as "Euromaidan" and/or "Maidan" (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 9-17, 21 January 2021).Was he subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment, in breach of Article 3 of the Convention, having regard to the allegations that he was ill-treated and injured by the police on 18 February 2014 (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 359-63, 21 January 2021)?.
- EGMR - 60213/21 (anhängig)
REVA v. UKRAINE
Allegedly, he was beaten in connection with his participation in the series of protests in Ukraine between 21 November 2013 and 21 February 2014, commonly referred to as "Euromaidan" and/or "Maidan" (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 9-17, 21 January 2021) and sustained multiple haematomas.Was the applicant subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment, in breach of Article 3 of the Convention, having regard to his allegations that he was ill-treated by the police on 11 December 2013 (see Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, §§ 359-74, 21 January 2021)?.
- EGMR, 30.06.2026 - 52053/18
EIKENAAR v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EGMR, 07.07.2026 - 17713/21
CURTUIU?ž v. ROMANIA
- EGMR, 24.09.2026 - 25753/18
MELNYK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 21.11.2023 - 56896/17
LAURIJSEN v. THE NETHERLANDS and 4 other applications
- EGMR, 01.09.2022 - 23158/20
MAQARASHVILI v. GEORGIA and 2 other applications
- EGMR, 03.09.2026 - 61435/21
MOLINA MARÍN ET AUTRES c. ESPAGNE
- EGMR, 22.11.2022 - 48694/10
ÇIÇEK c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 22.11.2022 - 44394/15
G.M. AND OTHERS v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 26.11.2024 - 49282/19
KOTOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 22.07.2021 - 11423/19
GUMENYUK AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 07.05.2024 - 13186/20
TSAAVA AND KMUZOV v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 21.09.2021 - 61737/08
[ENG]
- EGMR, 03.04.2025 - 38283/18
BOGAY AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 17.10.2023 - 59564/16
AVCiOGLU c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 02.02.2021 - 54228/18
KNEZEVIC v. MONTENEGRO
- EGMR, 17.03.2026 - 56462/19
SUNGUR c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 25.11.2025 - 62611/17
AKAN c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 26.03.2024 - 38963/18
V.I. v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 12.01.2023 - 27276/15
OVCHARENKO v. UKRAINE and 1 other application
- EGMR, 13.01.2026 - 54353/20
VOVK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 03.04.2025 - 9796/17
GRIGORYAN v. ARMENIA
- EGMR, 24.10.2024 - 56270/21
ECKERT c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 03.10.2023 - 27753/19
EL-ASMAR v. DENMARK
- EGMR, 02.06.2026 - 13063/23
M.G. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 19.12.2024 - 2705/20
BELEY v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 06.06.2023 - 58262/10
KAZAN c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 16.02.2023 - 68353/17
KRAYNYAK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 12482/14
LUTSENKO v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 27.11.2025 - 54738/13
KOZAK v. UKRAINE and 2 other applications
- EGMR, 14.10.2025 - 54328/20
ÖLMEZ c. TÜRKIYE
- EGMR, 17.10.2024 - 16310/20
S.M. v. ITALY
- EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 42753/14
KADURA AND SMALIY v. UKRAINE
- EGMR - 2809/20 (anhängig)
LOGVYNENKO v. UKRAINE
- EGMR - 42050/19 (anhängig)
DIORDIYASHENKO v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 01.04.2025 - 45401/15
HARUTYUNYAN AND OTHERS v. ARMENIA and 1 other application
- EGMR, 28.11.2024 - 40009/15
KRASNYANCHUK v. UKRAINE and 1 other application
- EGMR, 08.10.2024 - 42202/20
ISIK c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 30.05.2024 - 61080/14
LISIN AND LISINA v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 02.03.2023 - 23896/21
GOZALBO MOLINER v. SPAIN
- EGMR, 11.01.2022 - 12781/16
PETRENCO v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 58925/14
VORONTSOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
- EGMR - 50331/18 (anhängig)
GEVORGYAN v. ARMENIA and 2 other applications
- EGMR - 17688/22 (anhängig)
LYSAK v. UKRAINE and 1 other application
- EGMR, 11.12.2025 - 42906/18
FEDYUKINA v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 03.12.2024 - 18980/20
ÖZDEMIR c. TÜRKIYE
- EGMR, 16.05.2024 - 66445/14
VOLOSYUK v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 23.04.2024 - 73708/11
ORMAN ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 23.04.2024 - 71667/11
SAHIN DUMAN ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 19.02.2026 - 22737/16
ARBUZOV v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 11.04.2023 - 56983/21
ASIK c. TÜRKIYE
- EGMR - 24765/20 (anhängig)
CANDEMIR v. TÜRKIYE
Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um diese Funktion zu nutzen. Falls Sie noch kein Benutzerkonto haben, können Sie sich in weniger als einer Minute eines kostenlos anlegen "Registrieren".
Rechtsprechung
| EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14, 42204/14, 21424/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 33729/14, 42200/14, 51084/14 |
Volltextveröffentlichung
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
DUBOVTSEV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 34) Individual applications;(Art. 34) Victim;Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention;Article 5-1-c - Reasonable suspicion);Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary ...
Wird zitiert von ... (9) Zitiert selbst (15)
- EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 15367/14
SHMORGUNOV v. UKRAINE
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
For the reasons stated in Shmorgunov and Others v. Ukraine (nos. 15367/14 and 13 others, § 5, 21 January 2021, not final), those thirty-three applications could not all be joined and examined in a single judgment.Some of the applicants took part in it (Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr V. Khlusov, applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 51084/14), whereas other applicants stated that they had not participated and had merely been present nearby (Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr L. Babin, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr O. Bereza, applications nos. 21429/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 42204/14).
On different dates in the period between June and November 2014 eleven of fourteen applicants, except Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14), instituted civil proceedings before the Babushkinskyy District Court, seeking compensation for the non-pecuniary damage they had allegedly suffered because of their unlawful prosecution and detention.
In so far as those decisions concerned Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 32161/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14), Mr E. Shevchenko (application no. 21424/14) and Mr L. Babin (application no. 21429/14), the court noted that the criminal proceedings against them had been terminated on "exonerating" grounds and that their detention had thus been unlawful.
According to the documents submitted by the Government, in the period between August and September 2016 the awarded amounts were paid to Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14) and to Mr L. Babin in application no. 21429/14.
The Government argued that eleven of the fourteen applicants - Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr L. Babin, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin, Mr O. Bereza and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 21429/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 33729/14, 42200/14, 42204/14 and 51084/14) - could no longer be considered victims of the alleged violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention for the following reasons: the Amnesty Law of 21 February 2014 and the domestic courts had declared their criminal prosecution and detention illegal; the criminal proceedings against them had been terminated on "exonerating" grounds; and they had been awarded reasonable and sufficient compensation by the domestic courts (see paragraphs 21-25 above).
As regards the remaining three of the fourteen applicants - Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14), the Government argued that they should have lodged compensation claims with the civil courts under Article 1176 of the Civil Code of 2003 and/or the Compensation Act of 1994.
The three remaining applicants - Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) - contended essentially that bringing a civil action under either the Compensation Act of 1994 or the Civil Code of 2003, as suggested by the Government, was not an effective remedy notably because the domestic decisions on which the Government relied (see paragraph 23 above) did not contain an acknowledgment of a violation of Article 5 or a rigorous examination of the authorities' actions.
It follows that nine of the fourteen applicants - Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14) and Mr L. Babin in application no. 21429/14 - should be considered, in the particular circumstances of the present case, to have lost their victim status as regards their complaints under Article 5 § 1 of the Convention.
(b) Exhaustion of domestic remedies with regard to Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14), who failed to lodge a civil compensation claim.
On the basis of the above, the Court finds that Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) cannot be reproached, in the circumstances of the present case, for not having lodged compensation claims with civil courts under Article 1176 of the Civil Code of 2003 and/or the Compensation Act of 1994 for the purpose of exhaustion of domestic remedies as required by Article 35 § 1 of the Convention.
The Court finds that the complaints of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) under Article 5 § 1 of the Convention are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention.
In contrast, as indicated previously, the complaints under Article 5 of the Convention of nine of the fourteen applicants - Mr S. Khmelyovskyy, Mr E. Shevchenko, Mr V. Shevchenko, Mr Y. Bezotosnyy, Mr K. Pegarkov, Mr Y. Balabay, Mr V. Lapin and Mr V. Khlusov (applications nos. 21424/14, 32024/14, 32161/14, 33729/14, 42200/14 and 51084/14) and Mr L. Babin in application no. 21429/14 - are declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.
In the light of the foregoing, the Court considers that the domestic authorities failed to advance sufficient reasoning and evidence to justify the detention of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) on the dates specified in paragraph 77 above and that their detention cannot be regarded as being free from arbitrariness.
Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) claimed 5, 000 euros (EUR) each in respect of non-pecuniary damage.
Declares the complaints under Article 5 § 1 of the Convention of the unlawfulness and arbitrariness of the detention of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) admissible and the remainder of the applications inadmissible;.
Holds that there has been a violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention on account of the detention of Mr V. Dubovtsev, Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov, Mr V. Shebanov and Mr O. Bereza (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14, 33719/14 and 42204/14) during the periods set out in paragraph 77 above;.
(a) that the respondent State is to pay, within three months from the date on which the judgment becomes final in accordance with Article 44 § 2 of the Convention, EUR 1, 200 (one thousand two hundred euros), plus any tax that may be chargeable, each to Mr K. Orbeladze, Mr O. Tsyganov and Mr V. Shebanov (applications nos. 21429/14, 32778/14 and 33719/14) in respect of non-pecuniary damage, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;.
33719/14.
51084/14.
- VG der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg, 01.04.2005 - 16/04
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
16/04/2014.16/04/2014.
16/04/2014.
16/04/2014.
16/04/2014.
16/04/2014.
16/04/2014.
- EGMR, 05.03.2015 - 28718/09
KOTIY v. UKRAINE
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
In Kotiy v. Ukraine, no. 28718/09, § 38, 5 March 2015, the Court previously found that the applicant was not required to have recourse to the compensation procedure at issue, which became available to him more than two and a half years after the introduction of his application and which was not shown to be capable of addressing all the elements of his complaint under Article 5 of the Convention.
- EGMR, 31.05.2016 - 44062/09
MERGEN c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 07.07.2020 - 30044/10
DIMOV ET AUTRES c. BULGARIE
- EGMR, 15.01.2015 - 36461/05
[ENG]
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
In a number of cases which concerned the somewhat similar legal framework of other Contracting States, the Court has found that claiming compensation on account of the termination of the criminal proceedings was not capable of providing redress for breaches of Article 5, where such an action could not or did not entail an assessment and/or sufficient acknowledgment of the applicants' specific complaints under that provision (see, among others, Labita, cited above, §§ 143-144; Shkarupa v. Russia, no. 36461/05, §§ 16-19, 71 and 75-78, 15 January 2015; Lyubushkin v. Russia, no. 6277/06, §§ 50-53, 22 October 2015; Shalya v. Russia [Committee], no. 27335/13, §§ 19-23, 13 November 2014; Mergen and Others v. Turkey, nos. - EGMR, 13.11.2014 - 27335/13
SHALYA v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
In a number of cases which concerned the somewhat similar legal framework of other Contracting States, the Court has found that claiming compensation on account of the termination of the criminal proceedings was not capable of providing redress for breaches of Article 5, where such an action could not or did not entail an assessment and/or sufficient acknowledgment of the applicants' specific complaints under that provision (see, among others, Labita, cited above, §§ 143-144; Shkarupa v. Russia, no. 36461/05, §§ 16-19, 71 and 75-78, 15 January 2015; Lyubushkin v. Russia, no. 6277/06, §§ 50-53, 22 October 2015; Shalya v. Russia [Committee], no. 27335/13, §§ 19-23, 13 November 2014; Mergen and Others v. Turkey, nos. - EGMR, 02.04.2015 - 12222/09
ORLOVSKIY v. UKRAINE
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
In respect of other applicants, while the compensation decisions did contain such a finding (see paragraphs 23 and 24 above), it was not based on some irregularity in their detention, for instance absence of a reasonable suspicion or insufficient reasoning in the court decisions ordering their detention, but on the very fact that the relevant criminal proceedings had been terminated on "exonerating" grounds - namely, because no crime had been committed (ibid. and compare and contrast to the situation in Orlovskiy v. Ukraine, no. 12222/09, §§ 52-61, 2 April 2015, and Tikhonov v. Ukraine, no. 17969/09, §§ 22, 36-39, 10 December 2015, where the courts expressly found that the applicants' detention had been unlawful because of certain irregularities in the manner in which it had been imposed). - EGMR, 22.10.2015 - 6277/06
LYUBUSHKIN v. RUSSIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
In a number of cases which concerned the somewhat similar legal framework of other Contracting States, the Court has found that claiming compensation on account of the termination of the criminal proceedings was not capable of providing redress for breaches of Article 5, where such an action could not or did not entail an assessment and/or sufficient acknowledgment of the applicants' specific complaints under that provision (see, among others, Labita, cited above, §§ 143-144; Shkarupa v. Russia, no. 36461/05, §§ 16-19, 71 and 75-78, 15 January 2015; Lyubushkin v. Russia, no. 6277/06, §§ 50-53, 22 October 2015; Shalya v. Russia [Committee], no. 27335/13, §§ 19-23, 13 November 2014; Mergen and Others v. Turkey, nos. - EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 12482/14
LUTSENKO v. UKRAINE
Auszug aus EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 21429/14
As in the other Maidan-related judgments (Shmorgunov and Others, cited above, §§ 520 and 527; Lutsenko and Verbytskyy v. Ukraine, nos. 12482/14 and 39800/14, §§ 115 and 121, 21 January 2021, not final; Kadura and Smaliy v. Ukraine, nos. - EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 42753/14
KADURA AND SMALIY v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 15.09.2020 - 36897/07
AKYILDIZ c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 02.02.2017 - 27793/08
LOPUSHANSKYY v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 10.12.2015 - 17969/09
TIKHONOV v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 58925/14
VORONTSOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
- EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 12482/14
LUTSENKO v. UKRAINE
21429/14 and 9 others, §§ 81 and 83, 21 January 2021, not final; and Vorontsov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. - EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 42753/14
KADURA AND SMALIY v. UKRAINE
The Government stated that Mr V. Kadura should have challenged the court decision of 11 April 2014 (see paragraph 34 above), had he wished to have a decision terminating the criminal proceedings against him on "exonerating" grounds and to qualify for compensation under the Compensation Act of 1994 or the Civil Code of 2003 (see Shmorgunov and Others, cited above, § 445, and Dubovtsev and Others v. Ukraine, no. 21429/14 and 9 other applications, §§ 23-25 and 48, 21 January 2021, not final). - EGMR, 10.07.2025 - 2599/16
KORNIYETS v. UKRAINE and 2 other applications
It remains unclear whether the applicant was entitled to institute compensation proceedings under the Compensation Act (see Dubovtsev and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 21429/14 and 9 others, § 48, 21 January 2021) and, if so, whether the question regarding specifically the impugned search could have been raised in such proceedings.
- EGMR, 16.09.2022 - 62209/17
VADYM MELNYK v. UKRAINE
In the light of the foregoing, the Court considers that the applicant can no longer claim to be the "victim" of a violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention for the purposes of Article 34 of the Convention, as regards his "re-arrest" on 30 May 2017 (see for a similar solution, Dubovtsev and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 21429/14 and 9 others, §§ 58-65, 21 January 2021). - EGMR, 23.05.2024 - 52855/19
RYTIKOV v. UKRAINE
Rn. 34 The Court observes that the issue of compensation for unlawful detention is regulated in Ukraine by the Act of 1 December 1994 on the procedure for claiming compensation for damage caused to citizens by the unlawful acts of bodies of inquiry, pre-trial investigation authorities, prosecutor's offices and courts (see Dubovtsev and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 21429/14 and 9 others, § 48, 21 January 2021). - EGMR, 06.04.2023 - 25688/12
KALUGIN v. UKRAINE
After being notified of the application in the present case, the Government informed the Court that on 14 March 2017 the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Court of Appeal had awarded the applicant 150, 000 Ukrainian hryvnias (UAH - approximately 5, 000 euros (EUR)) pursuant to the Compensation Act of 1994 (see Dubovtsev and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 21429/14 and 9 others, § 48, 21 January 2021). - EGMR - 53492/20 (anhängig)
VYGOVSKYY AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE and 1 other application
21429/14 and 9 others, §§ 58-65, 21 January 2021; Vorontsov and Others v. Ukraine, nos. - EGMR, 10.10.2024 - 39488/15
MALYEYEV v. UKRAINE
As is apparent from the applicant's submissions concerning his just satisfaction claims, after the termination of the criminal investigation he brought civil proceedings against the authorities, claiming compensation for damage in connection with the allegedly unlawful procedural actions taken against him during the investigation pursuant to the Compensation Act of 1994 (see Dubovtsev and Others v. Ukraine, nos. 21429/14 and 9 others, § 48, 21 January 2021). - EGMR, 21.01.2021 - 58925/14
VORONTSOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
21429/14 and 9 others, § 71, 21 January 2021, not final, that the applicants in that case, detained in the framework of criminal proceedings related to the Maidan events, cannot be reproached, in those exceptional circumstances, for not lodging similar compensation claims with civil courts under Article 1176 of the Civil Code of 2003 and/or the Compensation Act of 1994 for the purpose of exhausting domestic remedies as required by Article 35 § 1 of the Convention.
Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um diese Funktion zu nutzen. Falls Sie noch kein Benutzerkonto haben, können Sie sich in weniger als einer Minute eines kostenlos anlegen "Registrieren".